COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

Patrick Riley v. Daron Hall, Sheriff
M2011-00238-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph P. Binkley, Jr.

This is an appeal from a judgment dismissing an inmate’s petition for writ of certiorari challenging a disciplinary decision. Because the appellant did not file his notice of appeal within the time permitted by Tenn. R. App. P. 4, we dismiss the appeal.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Jamie Randolph, on behalf of her deceased mother, Carolyn Randolph v. Gianfranco Meduri, M.D., et al.
W2010-01224-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Charles McPherson

This appeal arises out of an action to hold UT Medical Group, Inc. vicariously liable for the alleged negligence of its employees. In 1997, the original plaintiff filed an amended complaint for medical malpractice and wrongful death which specifically named two doctors as employees of the defendant who negligently caused the death of a patient. As trial approached, a substitute plaintiff attempted to add new allegations concerning the negligence of a third doctor. The trial court denied the motion to amend and later granted a motion in limine to exclude evidence concerning  the alleged negligence of the third doctor as beyond the scope of the 1997 amended complaint. The plaintiff consequently was unable to offer expert testimony at trial to prove an employee of the defendant negligently caused the patient’s death, and the trial court granted judgment in favor of the defendant. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Charles Justin Wright, by next friend and Mother, Karen Pryor v. City of Lebanon, Tennessee
M2010-00207-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Trial Court Judge: Judge John D. Wootten, Jr.

In a Governmental Tort Liability Act (“GTLA”) action, the City of Lebanon appeals the trial court’s decision to hold it liable for an accident that occurred on a swing in a city park. The City asserts that the court erred in failing to find that the swing was in a dangerous or defective condition or that the City had notice of such a condition. Additionally, the City insists that any defective condition was latent and governmental immunity was therefore not removed under the GTLA. The City also challenges the trial court’s denial of its motion for involuntary dismissal, its characterization of the case as “hybrid” in nature, its reliance on the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur in establishing negligence, and its admission of the plaintiff’s expert testimony. We conclude that the swing was in a dangerous or defective condition, which was not latent, and that the City had constructive notice of that condition. We find against the City on its remaining issues.

Wilson Court of Appeals

Robert H. Goodall, Jr. v. William B. Akers
M2010-01584-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Tom E. Gray

Buyer of real property brought suit against seller for intentional misrepresentation, fraudulent misrepresentation, breach of contract, and breach of express warranty. The trial court determined that the buyer’s reliance upon the seller’s representations was reasonable. On appeal, the seller argues that the evidence does not support the trial court’s decision and that the trial court erred in excluding expert testimony offered by the seller. Because we have determined that the trial court erred in excluding the expert testimony in question, we reverse and remand.

Sumner Court of Appeals

Robert H. Goodall, Jr. v. William B. Akers - Dissenting
M2010-01584-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Tom E. Gray

Unlike the majority, I do not believe the trial court abused its discretion by prohibiting Mr. Akers’ two expert witnesses from giving their opinions on whether Mr. Goodall’s reliance on Mr. Akers’ representations was reasonable. Furthermore, even if the exclusion of this testimony was error, I find it to be harmless error. Therefore, I respectfully dissent.

Sumner Court of Appeals

Nathan E. Steppach, Jr. v. Wiliam H. Thomas, Jr., et al.
W2010-00606-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Kenny W. Armstrong

This is the second appeal of this case, which arises from the grant of a writ of certiorari by the Shelby County Chancery Court. Upon review of the Memphis City Council's record, the trial court found that the Appellee City had not acted arbitrarily, capriciously, or illegally in either approving a planned development, or in approving the companion street closure. The trial court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the City, thereby affirming the City Council’s action in approving the planned development. The issue of the companion street closure proceeded to hearing, with the trial court ultimately affirming the City Council’s decision. Appellant appeals, arguing that the City Council’s decision was made in violation of the Memphis City Charter and ordinances, and that the decision was the product of corruption within the City Council. Discerning no error, we affirm the action of the trial court and remand for further proceedings.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Charles Pesce v. East Tennessee Construction Services, Inc. - Concurring
E2010-01071-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judgge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Michael Sharp

Given the record presented to us on appeal, I concur fully in the majority’s Opinion. I write separately, however, to express my concern as to the diminution in value damages of $382,000 awarded to the Owner. I agree with the majority that, given the record presented to us, this result is correct. I also agree with the majority that the Owner is “in possession of a fully operational, profitable, dental office...” which the Owner had used for several years by the time of trial. As stated by the majority, the Owner incurred “construction cost of approximately $460,000...” in constructing this building. The diminution in value award of $382,000, with which I concur given the record  presented to us, means that the owner will end up with construction costs of only approximately $78,000 for “a fully operational, profitable, dental office.”

McMinn Court of Appeals

City of Murfreesboro, Tennessee v. Lamar Tennessee, LLC, d/b/a Lamar Advertising of Tennessee, Inc., et al.
M2010-00229-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Royce Taylor

The trial court dismissed the City’s request for injunctive relief to enforce a permit revocation on the common law grounds of prior suit pending based on a pending certiorari action challenging the revocation. Because an original action for injunctive relief cannot be joined with a certiorari action that is appellate in nature, the rule of prior suit pending does not apply. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court.

Rutherford Court of Appeals

Dean G. Hafeman v. Protein Discovery, Inc., a Tennessee Corporation
E2010-00660-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Michael W. Moyers

This is a breach of employment contract action filed by Dean G. Hafemen (“the Employee”) against Protein Discovery, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“the Employer” or “the Company”) after the Employer terminated the Employee’s employment before the expiration of the term of his “Amended and Restated Employment Agreement” (“the Agreement”). The complaint alleges that the Employee is entitled to certain severance benefits provided for in the Agreement for any termination that does not qualify as a “Termination For Cause” as defined in the Agreement. After a bench trial, the court found that the termination was for cause and entered judgment in favor of the Employer. The Employee appeals. We reverse.

Knox Court of Appeals

In Re Nirvanna S.
E2010-01358-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge John S. McLellan, III

This is a dependent and neglected case concerning Nirvanna S. (“the Child”), the minor child of Heather S. (“Mother”) and Mark S. (“Father”). Following the death of the Child’s infant sister, the Department of Children’s Services (“DCS”) filed a petition in juvenile court alleging that, in the care of Mother and Father, the Child was dependent, neglected and severely abused. The juvenile court held an adjudicatory hearing and determined that the Child was dependent and neglected – but not severely abused – by her parents. The juvenile court awarded temporary custody of the Child to DCS and charged the department with undertaking reasonable efforts toward reunifying the Child with Mother and Father. DCS appealed the order to the trial court. Following a bench trial, the court found that both parents had committed severe abuse against the Child’s sister pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-102(b)(23)(A) and that the Child was dependent and neglected and “severely abused” within the meaning of the law. The court ordered DCS to retain custody of the Child; it relieved DCS of its obligation to work toward reunifying the Child with Mother and  Father. Mother appeals. Following our review, we modify that part of the trial court’s opinion finding that the Child was “severely abused.” In all other respects, the judgment is affirmed.

Sullivan Court of Appeals

In Re: Skyler J. H.
M2009-01991-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Betty K. Adams Green

The father of a young child born out of wedlock petitioned the juvenile court to be awarded custody of the child. The mother responded by asking the court to award custody to her. After many delays, the juvenile court referee conducted a lengthy hearing and granted the father’s petition, holding that although it was a close question, it was in the child’s best interest for the father to exercise custody. The mother appealed to the Juvenile Court Judge, who reached the same conclusion after another hearing. The mother now appeals to this court, contending that custody should have been awarded to her for several reasons, including the operation of the tender years doctrine. We affirm the trial court.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Nancy Gates v. Katie Williams et al.
E2010-01192-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Telford E. Forgety, Jr.

As this action was pleaded and tried, it was (1) a claim by Nancy Gates (“the plaintiff”) seeking to be declared the owner of a life estate in a tract of property; and, as a consequence of her estate, seeking the removal of Katie Williams (“the defendant”), the widow of the plaintiff’s son, Tony, from the property; and (2) a counterclaim by the defendant alleging that she had become the owner of an interest in the property by adverse possession due to her having lived on the property since the late 1960s or early 1970s. The trial court held that, as to these claims, neither party was entitled to relief against the other. The court found, however, that the plaintiff did, in fact, have a life estate in the subject property, and that the defendant had not proven adverse possession because her entry onto the property was with the plaintiff’s permission. The court then held, sua sponte, that the defendant had a license in the property coupled with an interest therein that had been acquired by building numerous structures on the property with the plaintiff’s knowledge and that it would not be equitable to require the defendant to move. The plaintiff appeals. We affirm the trial court’s judgment in part and reverse in part and remand for a hearing on the issue of what it would take to do equity given the facts of this case.

Cocke Court of Appeals

Paula Kay Franco v. Armando Oscar Franco
M2009-01562-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Laurence M. McMillan

The trial court affirmed the Report of a special master interpreting the parties’ Marital Dissolution Agreement as granting Wife a proportionate share of Husband’s retirement based on the duration of the marriage and not based upon the thirty years he was in the military. We affirm.

Montgomery Court of Appeals

Carol Denice Pettijohn v. Patrick Carl Pettijohn
E2010-01255-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Lawrence H. Puckett

In this divorce case, the trial court’s judgment ended the relatively-long marriage of Carol Denice Pettijohn (“Wife”) and Patrick Carl Pettijohn (“Husband”). Husband appeals the trial court’s division of the marital property, its award of alimony in solido to Wife, and the duration of the alimony in futuro award. We affirm.

Polk Court of Appeals

Charles Pesce v. East Tennessee Construction Services, Inc.
E2010-01071-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Michael Sharp

Charles Pesce (“the Owner”) is a practicing dentist. He contracted with East Tennessee Construction Services, Inc. (“the Builder”) to build him a new office for his practice on a lot owned by him. The Builder constructed the building, but with numerous undisputed defects. The Owner filed this action which culminated in a bench trial that lasted several days. Based upon diminution in value, the trial court awarded the Owner $282,000 in damages. The trial court expressly found that the cost to repair the structure was an unacceptable measure of damages because it “is disproportionate . . . to the difference in the value of the structure actually constructed and the one contracted for.” The court awarded the Owner discretionary costs of over $10,000. The Owner appeals challenging the measure of damages as well as the amount awarded under the diminution in value measure. The Owner also challenges the trial court’s failure to order the Builder to reimburse him for fees charged by one of the Owner’s experts in connection with his discovery deposition taken by the Builder. The Builder challenges the award of discretionary costs and argues that the damages awarded are excessive. We reverse in part and affirm the remaining judgment as modified.

McMinn Court of Appeals

Avie Aleane Harding et al. v. Donovan Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a Captain Video & Tanning
M2010-01372-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge C. L. Rogers

A patron of a tanning salon and her husband filed this action seeking to recover damages for injuries the patron sustained when the lid of a tanning bed fell on her head as she was attempting to exit the tanning bed. The plaintiffs allege that the owner and operator of the tanning salon acted negligently by failing to properly maintain or inspect the tanning bed she used, which caused the lid of the tanning bed to become too heavy for the patron to lift and safely exit, and by failing to have a way for a patron to call for help from within the tanning room in the event of an emergency. The trial court summarily dismissed the complaint finding, inter alia, the plaintiffs cannot demonstrate essential elements of a prima facie case, specifically that a defective condition existed or that the defendants had actual or constructive notice of any alleged defective or dangerous condition of the premises. We affirm.

Sumner Court of Appeals

Douglas Edward Corder v. Valerie Jean Corder
W2009-02653-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jerry Stokes

This appeal involves post-divorce modification of child support. After a prior appeal, the case was remanded to the trial court to determine whether the father was entitled to a reduction in his child support obligation when one of the parties’ children reached majority. On remand, the trial court declined to reduce the father’s child support. The father appeals. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

In Re: Sarah E. L., et al.
E2010-02156-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jeffrey D. Rader

The State of Tennessee, on behalf of Kenneth S. L. (“Father”), filed a petition for child support against Melissa G. M. (“Mother”). The hearing for child support was continued on three separate occasions. With each continuance, the trial court instructed Mother to bring medical  documentation verifying her inability to work. At the fourth scheduled hearing, Mother failed to produce documentation from her medical providers. The trial court proceeded to set monthly child support payments and imputed a gross income of minimum wage to Mother. Mother appeals. We affirm.

Sevier Court of Appeals

Thomas E. Moorehead et al. v. Joy Vail Allman et al.
M2009-01822-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor J. B. Cox

The sellers of a mobile home park appeal the trial court’s decision to rescind two real estate sales contracts and refund the purchasers their down payment. The purchasers asserted claims for fraudulent misrepresentation, fraud in the inducement, and breach of fiduciary duty, all of which arose from alleged misrepresentations by the sellers regarding the condition and income potential of the property at issue. Following a lengthy and convoluted procedural history, including a jury trial, the granting of a new trial, and several waves of amended pleadings, the parties filed competing motions for summary judgment. The sellers asserted various defenses including, inter alia, that the purchasers’ claims were time barred. Finding that the sellers fraudulently induced the purchasers into buying the property, and that the statute of limitations had been tolled due to the sellers’ concealment of material facts, the trial court denied the sellers’ motion, granted summary judgment to the purchasers. For relief, the trial court rescinded the sales contracts and awarded the purchasers a refund of their down payments. We affirm.

Bedford Court of Appeals

Kimberly M. Henderson v. Gary N. Wilson
M2009-01591-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ross H. Hicks

A divorced mother of two children filed a petition for child support, alleging that although the father had legal custody of the children and she had been under an order to pay child support to him, the children had actually resided with her for the past six years. The father did not deny that the children had been living with the mother during that entire period. After negotiation, the parties entered into an agreed order, whereby the father was to pay $35,000 in back child support to his former wife. Twenty-three months later, the father filed a Rule 60.02 motion for relief, contending that the agreed order was void as against public policy because it amounted to an impermissible retroactive modification of child support. The trial court denied the father’s motion on the ground that it was entitled to presume that parties who are represented by counsel and who submit a signed agreement to the court have taken every pertinent factor into consideration. We affirm.

Robertson Court of Appeals

Daniel Cavanaugh, et al., v. Avalon Golf Properties, LLC.
E2010-00046-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Frank V. Williams, III.

Plaintiffs purchased a residential lot from defendant developer, but the purchase contract required plaintiffs to use defendant construction company to build their home. Before the home was completed, defendant construction company defaulted on paying materialmen and suppliers and abandoned the project. Plaintiffs brought this action alleging that developer knew, or should have know, that the construction company was incapable of performing the required construction services, and that the developer owed plaintiff a fiduciary duty to provide a contractor who could perform the work in a good, workmanlike manner. They further alleged a breach of contract, in violation of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act. A default judgment was entered against the construction company, and the developer filed a Motion for Summary Judgment which the Trial Court ultimately granted against plaintiffs. Plaintiffs appealed and we affirm the Judgment of the Trial Court.

Loudon Court of Appeals

Curtis Myers v. AMISUB (SFH), Inc., d/b/a St. Francies Hospital, et al.
W2010-00837-COA-R9-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jerry Stokes

The trial court denied Defendants’ motion to dismiss in a medical malpractice action initially filed prior to the effective date of the notice and certificate of good faith provisions subsequently codified at Tennessee Code Annotated sections 29-26-121 and 29-26-122, and nonsuited and re-commenced after the effective date of the provisions despite Plaintiff’s failure to fulfill the statutory requisites. We granted permission to appeal pursuant to Rule 9 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. We reverse and remand for dismissal.

Shelby Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee, Ex Rel. Billie Jo Farris (Satterfield) v. Colin Bryant
E2008-02597-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge William D. Young

This appeal involves child support in a Title IV-D proceeding. In the parents’ divorce trial, the father was not present, so income was imputed to him, and he was ordered to pay child support. In post-divorce proceedings, the State filed contempt petitions on behalf of the mother, alleging that the father was in arrears on his child support obligation. Orders were entered holding the father in contempt and ordering payments on the arrearage. The father filed a motion for modification of his child support obligation, asserting that his income was substantially less than the amount imputed to him, and that he had an additional minor dependent for whom he was required to pay child support. The trial judge denied the father’s motion to modify his child support and sentenced him to jail for contempt. The father appeals the criminal contempt conviction and asserts that the trial court erred in refusing to modify his child support obligation. We vacate the criminal contempt finding and reverse the denial of the father’s motion to reduce his child support obligation.

Blount Court of Appeals

The Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County v. Barry Construction Company, Inc., et al.
M2010-00219-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Ellen H. Lyle

This matter is before the court for a second time. The Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County initiated suit to compel two developers to complete an unfinished portion of a road in a planned unit development or to recover damages equal to the cost of completing the road if it completed the road itself. The trial court dismissed the action, finding that the amended complaint did not provide a legal basis for requiring either developer to complete the road. On appeal this Court vacated the trial court’s order and remanded the case for the court to consider the appropriate allocation of responsibility for construction of the road between the two developers. While the appeal was pending, the Metropolitan Government acquired the land and subsequently completed the unfinished portion of the road. On remand, the trial court assessed costs of constructing the road to the developers equally, but assessed the land-acquisition costs entirely to one developer. The Metropolitan Government appeals. Finding no error in the trial court’s allocation of responsibility, we affirm.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Donald J. Roberts IRA, et al. v. Phillip H. McNeill, Sr., et al.
W2010-01000-COA-R9-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jerry Stokes

This is an interlocutory appeal from a class certification. The named plaintiffs, former owners of preferred stock in Equity Inns, Inc., filed a class action against the company’s former directors. Their amended complaint asserted breaches of the fiduciary duties allegedly owed to the preferred shareholders during the negotiation and approval of a merger. The trial court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification with respect to “[a]ll holders of Equity Inns preferred stock as of June 21, 2007.” We vacate and remand for further consideration.

Shelby Court of Appeals