State of Tennessee v. Prentice C. Calloway

Defendant was indicted for carjacking in count one; for theft of property over $10,000 but less than $60,000 in count two; for unlawful possession of a weapon in count three; for felony possession of an unlawful weapon in count four; for evading arrest while operating a motor vehicle in count five; for misdemeanor evading arrest in count six; for resisting arrest in count seven; for driving with a revoked license in count eight; and for criminal trespass in count nine. Prior to trial, the State dismissed counts three, eight and nine, and the remaining counts were renumbered accordingly. Following a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of the lesser included offense of misdemeanor theft (as renumbered) in count one; guilty of Class C felony theft of property in count two; not guilty of possession of an unlawful weapon in count three; guilty of Class D felony evading arrest in count four; guilty of misdemeanor evading arrest in count five; and guilty of resisting arrest in count six. The trial court merged Defendant's conviction for misdemeanor theft in count one into his conviction for Class C felony theft of property in count two. The trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range II multiple offender to ten years for the theft conviction, eight years for the felony evading arrest conviction; eleven months, twenty-nine days for the misdemeanor evading arrest conviction; and eleven months, twenty-nine days for the resisting arrest conviction. The trial court ordered all of Defendant's sentences to be served consecutively for an effective sentence of 19 years, 10 months and fifty-eight days. On appeal, Defendant argues (1) that the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction for felony evading arrest in count four; (2) that the trial court erred in not merging Defendant's convictions for felony evading arrest and misdemeanor evading arrest in counts four and five; (3) that the trial court erred in determining the length of Defendant's sentences; and (4) that the trial court erred in ordering the sentences to be served consecutively. Defendant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support his felony theft or misdemeanor resisting arrest convictions. After a thorough review of the record, we modify Defendant's conviction for evading arrest from a Class D felony to a Class E felony, and impose a sentence of four years. We merge Defendant's misdemeanor evading arrest conviction with his Class E felony evading arrest conviction. We affirm Defendant's conviction and sentence for his Class C theft offense and his misdemeanor resisting arrest offense, and the trial court's imposition of consecutive sentencing, for an effective sentence, as modified, of fourteen years, eleven months and twenty-nine days.