Kitty Lou Kimbro v. Ferro Corporation

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) (1999) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Ferro Corporation raises three issues on appeal, arguing that the trial court erred in (1) finding that the plaintiff had suffered a permanent injuryto the left upper extremity, (2) finding a 1 percent anatomical impairment to the left upper extremity, and (3) assessing awards of 45 percent permanent partial disability to the right upper extremity and 3 percent permanent partial disability to the left upper extremity. On review, the Panel concludes that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's finding of a permanent injury to the left upper extremity. Furthermore, though we conclude that the trial court's finding of 1 percent anatomical impairment to the left upper extremity was excessive, we nonetheless hold that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's awards of 45 percent permanent partial disability to the right upper extremity and 3 percent permanent partial disability to the left upper extremity. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed CAROL CATALANO, Sp. J., in which ADOLPHO A. BIRCH, JR., J., and JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, Sr. J., joined. Jill A. Hanson, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Ferro Corporation. Susan K. Bradley, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, for the appellee, Kitty Lou Kimbro. MEMORANDUM OPINION I. Facts and Procedural History Kitty Lou Kimbro,1 the plaintiff, began working for Ferro Corporation (Ferro),the defendant, in July 1987. Except for a two-year layoff which ended in 1993,2 she was employed by Ferro continuously. During her employment with Ferro, Kimbro occupied a variety of positions, working as a smelter operator, running machines in Ferro's milling department, and mixing, weighing, and packaging raw materials. Many of these tasks involved strenuous lifting of boxes and bags of materials. At some point while working in the milling department, Kimbro noticed that she was experiencing pain in her hands. In February 1998, Kimbro reported this pain to Ferro. Initially, Kimbro was treated conservatively for her injuries, but eventually she was referred to Joseph Weick, M.D., who performed a surgical "carpal tunnel release" on her right arm. Kimbro returned to work for Ferro on light duty the day after her surgery. Subsequently, Kimbro transferred to Ferro's "lab" department, where she worked full time and without restrictions, though she still experienced pain to her hands while writing and while operating air hoses used in the lab. During this time, Kimbro complained to Weick on numerous occasions that she was having difficulty with her grip strength and with controlling her thumb. Kimbro continued to work for Ferro for approximately nine months before she was terminated.3 At trial, Kimbro testified that she continued to have pain in the edges of her hands, through her thumbs and down the sides of her palms, and she also had symptoms of numbness and problems gripping. Kimbro also presented the deposition testimony of orthopedic surgeon Richard Fishbein, M.D., who assigned Kimbro an anatomical impairment rating of 5 percent to the left upper extremity and 12 percent to the right upper extremity. Ferro, on the other hand, presented the deposition testimony of Wieck, who assigned Kimbro an anatomical impairment rating of 5 percent to the right upper extremity, but no impairment rating to the left upper extremity. Wieck, however, conceded that he did not evaluate her left extremity in determining impairment. The trial court concluded that Kimbro had suffered a permanent vocational disability resulting from bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, and it awarded Kimbro benefits based on findings of 45 percent permanent partial disability to the right upper extremity and 3 percent permanent partial disability to the left upper extremity. Ferro appealed, asserting that the trial court erred in (1) finding permanent injury to the left upper extremity; (2) finding a 1 percent anatomical impairment to the left upper extremity; and (3) assessing permanent partial disability awards of 45 percent to the 1At trial, Kimbro testified that she was forty years old and has obtained her GED. 2During the period in which she was laid off from Ferro, Kimbro worked in various jobs as a dock worker, waitress, and cashier. 3In her brief, Kimb ro intimates that she was wron gfully terminated because she was "fired . . . after giving her deposition in this workers' co mpensatio n action." Fe rro maintains that she was term inated for "atten dance rea sons." The allegatio n that Kimbro was fired wrongfully, however, is not part of the action before the Panel and will not be addressed. -2-