State of Tennessee v. Franklin Fitch

A Shelby County jury found the defendant, Franklin Fitch, guilty of the first degree premeditated murder of Angela Carroll. Following a separate penalty phase, the jury found the presence of two statutory aggravating circumstances and that the aggravators outweighed any mitigating factors. The jury subsequently imposed a sentence of death. The defendant seeks review by this court of both his conviction for first degree murder and his sentence of death. He challenges:  (1) the trial court’s denial of his motion to suppress, (2) the sufficiency of the convicting evidence of first degree murder, (3) the trial court’s admission of post-mortem photographs of the victim, (4) the trial court’s instruction on premeditation, (5) the prosecutor’s closing argument, (6) the sufficiency of the (i)(2) aggravating circumstance, (7) the trial court’s instruction that reckless endangerment is an offense of violence, (8) the sufficiency of the (i)(3) aggravating circumstance, (9) the trial court’s admission of victim impact testimony, (10) the trial court’s jury instruction regarding victim impact evidence, (11) the failure to charge aggravating circumstances in the indictment, and (12) the constitutionality of Tennessee’s death penalty statutes. Following our extensive review, we affirm the defendant’s conviction of first degree murder. However, we conclude that the evidence does not support application of the (i)(2) statutory aggravating circumstance. As we are unable to conclude that this error is harmless, this matter is remanded for a new sentencing hearing.