COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

Richard Steven LaRue vs. Laura Michelle LaRue - Concurring
E2008-01492-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Billy Joe White

Union Court of Appeals

Richard Steven LaRue vs. Laura Michelle LaRue
E2008-01492-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Billy Joe White

In this divorce action the Trial Court awarded primary custody of the children to the mother, refused to allow overnight visitation with the father until the children were one year old, and ordered standard visitation with the father. The father appealed, insisting that the Trial Court erred in applying the “tender years doctrine” and also erred in awarding standard visitation of the children. On appeal, we affirm the Trial Court.

Union Court of Appeals

Jamie C. Runions v. Tennessee State University, et al
M2008-01574-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Barbara Haynes

A woman enrolled in a nursing program at Tennessee State University received a grade of D in one of her courses and was dropped from the program. She appealed to the provost of the university, who led her to believe that she had been, or would be, reinstated. She learned that this was not so when she returned to class and the instructor physically escorted her from the classroom. She brought suit against the university and four of its employees, including the provost, asserting claims of battery, conspiracy to commit battery, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The trial court dismissed her suit for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. See Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02(6). We affirm.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Rebecca Cornelius v. State of Tennessee, Department Of Children's Services
W2008-02217-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roy Morgan, Jr.

This appeal arises from a dependency and neglect proceeding finding the minor child, B.C., dependent and neglected under Tennessee Code Annotated 37-1-102(b)(12), and specifically on the ground of severe child abuse on the part of the Appellant/Mother. The trial court sustained the petition to adjudicate dependency and neglect filed by the Appellee Department of Children's Services. We affirm.

Madison Court of Appeals

Millennium Taxi Service, L.L.C. v. Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport Authority
E2008-00838-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Neil Thomas, III

Millennium Taxi Service, L.L.C., filed suit against the Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport Authority (“CMAA”) seeking a declaration that CMAA regulations prohibiting unregistered taxicabs from picking up passengers curbside at the Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport were unconstitutional. Millennium further sought injunctive relief prohibiting enforcement of the challenged regulations. In its counterclaim, CMAA asserted that Millennium had repeatedly and flagrantly violated its regulations and requested that Millennium be permanently enjoined from engaging in any further violations. The court granted in part and denied in part summary judgment to CMAA upon finding that the challenged regulations had a rational basis and did not discriminate unreasonably against unregistered taxis. Millennium appeals. We affirm.

Hamilton Court of Appeals

Eric Kerney, et al vs. Gary Endres, et al
E2008-01476-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor E.G. Moody

Eric Kerney and wife, Cassandra Kerney, brought this suit to enjoin the operation of a beauty salon by defendant Susan Endres in the home owned by her and her husband, Gary Endres. The Kerneys and the Endreses are adjoining homeowners in the Plantation Manor Subdivision in Kingsport. The properties are subject to a restrictive covenant limiting their use to residential and forbidding commercial use. Following a bench trial, the court found the salon was merely incidental to the residential use and, as a consequence, did not violate the restriction. The court did, however, enjoin any expansion of the business. Plaintiffs appeal. We vacate the judgment of the trial court and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Sullivan Court of Appeals

Mike Ellis v. Pauline S. Sprouse Residuary Trust, et al.
E2009-654-COA-RM-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Wheeler A. Rosenbalm

This matter is before us on remand from the Tennessee Supreme Court for consideration of  issues we pretermitted in our earlier opinion, which decision the High Court reversed. In our earlier judgment, Ellis v. Sprouse, E2006-01771-COA-R3-CV, 2007 WL 3121666 (Tenn. Ct. App, E.S., filed October 26, 20007), we held that plaintiff Mike Ellis (“the Farmer”) did not exercise his lease option on farmland owned by Kerry M. Sprouse 1 (“the Landlord”) by actions taken after the lease expired. As a result of that holding, we ruled that the portion of the judgment entered on a jury verdict awarding lost farming profits of $82,000 could not stand. We further held that the punitive damage award of $30,000 had to be retried since – at the time of our decision – it was based solely upon a compensatory damages award of $534 for the Landlord’s trespass – a trespass that was not contested on appeal. In Ellis v. Sprouse, 280 S.W.3d. 806 (2009), the High Court held that the Farmer had indeed exercised his option to renew the lease by continuing to hold over and making his lease payments after the initial term had expired. Accordingly, the Supreme Court reversed and remanded to this Court with “directions to consider and decide the issues that were pretermitted in [our] earlier opinion in this case.” We now have considered those issues, and, with respect to them, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. In light of the Supreme Court’s opinion and our opinion on remand, the trial court’s judgment is affirmed in toto.

Knox Court of Appeals

Dan Stern Homes, Inc. v. Designer Floors & Homes, Inc., et al.
M2008-00065-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas W. Brothers

Appellants, a flooring company hired to install hardwood flooring at a home being built by Appellee, appeal the judgment of the trial court finding them liable for breach of contract and breach of warranty and awarding damages to Appellee. Appellants were hired to install hardwood flooring at a home being built by Appellee. After installation of the floors, problems developed; Appellants tried to correct the problems on numerous occasions to no avail. Appellee hired another subcontractor to refinish the hardwood flooring and to resolve the problems associated therewith. Appellee subsequently brought action against Appellant to recover amounts paid to subcontractor and the trial court awarded Appellee full measure of damages sought. We modify and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Appeals

In the Matter of: A.L.B, d/o/b 09/16/1998, M.L.B.,Jr. d/o/b 12/24/2000, and M.L.B d/o/b 04/19/2002
W2008-02696-COA-R3-PT
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Juge Herbert J. Lane

Father appeals the trial court’s judgment terminating his parental rights. The trial court found that the father had committed severe child abuse, that the father failed to comply with the obligations and responsibilities outlined in the permanency plans, and that conditions which led to the removal of the children still persisted. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Daniel Leon Fraire et al. v. Titan Insurance Company et al.
M2006-02515-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jeffrey S. Bivins

The issue on appeal is whether Titan Insurance Company, which issued a “no-fault” automobile insurance policy to a Michigan resident, is entitled to be reimbursed for “personal protection insurance benefits” paid to its insureds for injuries sustained in a vehicular accident in  Tennessee. After the insureds entered into a substantial settlement agreement with the tortfeasors in this civil action, which compensated them in addition to the benefits paid by Titan under the no-fault policy, Titan intervened seeking reimbursement of the benefits it paid. Titan contended that it was entitled, pursuant to Michigan’s No-Fault Insurance Act to reimbursement of the benefits remitted. The insureds, relying on the “made whole doctrine,” contended they had not been made whole by the settlement with the tortfeasor; therefore, Titan was not entitled to reimbursement. The trial court held that the made whole doctrine applied and that the insureds had not been made whole by the settlement; therefore, Titan was not entitled to reimbursement in any amount. Under Michigan’s No-Fault Insurance Act, specifically Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.3116(2), (4), the right of the no-fault insurer to reimbursement of “economic” benefits paid for the benefit of its insureds is not dependent upon whether its insureds have been made whole by a settlement with the tortfeasor. Therefore, Titan’s right to reimbursement of economic benefits paid is not dependent on whether its insureds were “made whole.” Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is reversed, and we remand with instructions for the trial court to determine the extent to which Titan is entitled to be reimbursed.

Hickman Court of Appeals

Carey Faulkner v. City of Bartlett
W2008-02225-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Arnold B. Goldin

The appellant, a former police officer, filed a petition for writ of certiorari in the chancery court alleging that her due process rights were violated when the City of Bartlett terminated her employment. We affirm the trial court’s finding that the appellant was an employee-at-will, and therefore, she had no protected property interest in her job.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Alex Friedmann v. Corrections Corporation of America
M2008-01998-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Claudia C. Bonnyman

*NOTE: Opinion filed pursuant to 09-15-2009 Order granting rehear, wherein original opinion filed 08-05-2009 was withdrawn.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Eric Wallace v. Tennessee Department of Corrections, et al
M2007-02862-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ellen Hobbs Lyle

Petitioner seeking review of disciplinary action taken by warden of prison appeals the dismissal of his petition for writ of certiorari. Finding the trial court did not err, we affirm the dismissal of the petition.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Bellsouth Advertising & Publishing Corporation v. Loren L. Chumley, Commissioner of Revenue, State of Tennessee
M2008-01929-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Trial Court Judge: Richard H. Dinkins

Plaintiff is subject to excise and franchise taxes in the State of Tennessee. For the five year period at issue the Commissioner issued a variance pursuant to the Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act which has been adopted by Tennessee. The variance enabled the Commissioner to alter the taxing formula and increase the amount of revenue assessed to plaintiff. Plaintiff filed this action in Chancery Court and the Chancellor voided the variance. On appeal, we hold that the Commissioner properly exercised her discretion in issuing the variance. We reverse the Chancellor and remand.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Wendell P. Baugh, III, et al. v. Herman Novak, et al.
M2008-02438-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Timothy L. Easter

This case arises out of a business agreement between the parties. Plaintiffs executed a note to purchase a company. The note contained a stock transfer restriction. Subsequently, Plaintiffs entered into a business agreement with Defendants. The subject of that agreement is disputed in this lawsuit, but Plaintiffs contend that Defendants purchased one-half of the company and executed an indemnity agreement to indemnify Plaintiffs for one-half of the note on the purchase of the company. After operating for nearly ten years, the company failed. At trial, Plaintiffs sought to enforce the indemnity agreement, and Defendants counterclaimed to recover $73,000.00 that they paid to Plaintiffs before they allegedly executed the contract. The trial court found in Plaintiffs’ favor. Defendants now appeal claiming that the trial court made several evidentiary errors, that the contract is unenforceable because it violated the statute of frauds, that parol evidence regarding the terms of the contract was inadmissible, and that the corporation cannot continue its existence and sell stock after dissolution. We reverse the trial court’s determination based on our finding that the contract is unenforceable as a matter of public policy.

Williamson Court of Appeals

Irene McCray v. The Vanderbilt University d/b/a Vanderbilt Univerisity Medical Center
M2008-00364-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Judge Barbara N. Haynes

Plaintiff, a patient care partner formerly employed by a hospital, brought suit against the hospital after her termination, alleging violations of the Tennessee Handicap Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Tennessee Human Rights Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act and retaliatory discharge. The hospital filed a motion for summary judgment, which the trial court granted. Finding that the plaintiff did not create a genuine issue of material fact on essential elements of her claim of retaliatory discharge, we affirm the decision of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee ex rel Janet Morrow v. Jerry N. Morrow, Jr.
M2008-01968-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Robert L. Holloway

The State of Tennessee ex rel. Mother filed a petition to modify the parties’ parenting plan. Finding the petition unfounded, the chancery court ordered Mother to pay Father’s attorney fees. However, upon learning that Mother could not be required to pay such fees, the chancery court assessed Father’s attorney fees against the State. We reverse.

Lawrence Court of Appeals

Graco Children's Products, Inc., et al. v. Shelter Insurance Company, Inc., et al.
W2008-01915-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Trial Court Judge: Judge Charles Creed Mcginley

This is a negligence case. Appellant brought suit against Appellee alleging that Appellee negligently destroyed a piece of evidence. This evidence was relevant to a separate lawsuit involving Appellant. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Appellee finding that Appellee did not owe a duty of care to Appellant. Finding no error, we affirm.

Hardin Court of Appeals

Thomas S. Starks v. Troy D. White
W2007-02817-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Ron E. Harmon

This is a breach of contract case. Purchaser/Appellant appeals the trial court’s finding that Purchaser/Appellant is in breach of the contract for sale of real property, and entry of judgment in favor of Seller/Appellee pursuant to the default provisions of the contract. Specifically, the trial court found Purchaser/Appellant in breach on grounds of late payments, failure to list Seller/Appellee as additional insured, and failure to provide proof of termite treatment. We modify and affirm on the grounds of failure to list Seller/Appellee as an additional insured and on failure to provide termite protection contract.

Henry Court of Appeals

Deborah Mitchell v. Kindred Healthcare Operating
W2008-01643-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Kay S. Robilio

This case involves an arbitration agreement executed when a resident entered a nursing home. The resident’s daughter signed the arbitration agreement after telling nursing home employees that she had power of attorney. The daughter later sued the nursing home on behalf of her mother, and the nursing home sought to enforce the arbitration agreement. The daughter then claimed that she was not actually authorized to act as her mother’s attorney-in-fact. The trial court agreed and refused to enforce the arbitration agreement. On appeal, the nursing home contends that the daughter was authorized to sign the arbitration agreement on behalf of her mother due to a document which, according to the nursing home, effectively granted the daughter power of attorney. We affirm the trial court’s finding that the daughter lacked authority to execute the arbitration agreement on behalf of her mother.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Ronald Timmons v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee
M2008-01581-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas Brothers

Plaintiff filed this Governmental Tort Liability Act action against the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County for injuries sustained during his arrest for driving under the influence following a vehicular accident. Plaintiff contends the police officers who arrested him were negligent in failing to recognize that he was not intoxicated but in diabetic shock, in failing to recognize that he could be restrained and handcuffed while standing, instead of in the prone position, and that he sustained a spiral, comminuted fracture of the humerus while an officer was pulling his right arm behind his back in an effort to cuff his hands. Following a bench trial, the trial court found the officers were negligent in the manner in which they assessed the threat posed by Plaintiff and were negligent in the decision to handcuff him in the prone position, which caused his injuries. The trial court, therefore, held the Metropolitan Government liable for the officers’ negligence, assessed 100% of the fault to the officers, and awarded Plaintiff $140,000 in damages. On appeal, the Metropolitan Government insists it is immune from liability because the officers’ actions were not the result of negligence but, it contends, the officers’ consciously and volitionally used an excessive amount of force that constituted the intentional tort of battery. Alternatively, the Government contends, if it is liable under a negligence theory, the trial court erred by apportioning no fault to Plaintiff. We have determined the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court’s findings that Plaintiff’s injuries resulted from the officers’ negligent acts and omissions, that the Metropolitan Government is liable for the officers’ negligence, that Plaintiff was not contributorily negligent, and that Plaintiff is entitled to recover damages in the amount of $140,000. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court in all respects.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Rachel Sumner, et al v. Metropolitan Board of Public Health
M2008-02159-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carol L. Mccoy

Petitioners challenge a mosquito spraying plan adopted by a local board of health alleging that it violates an ordinance on the same subject. Dismissal by the trial court is affirmed since there is no conflict between the plan and ordinance and petitioners fail to allege a legally cognizable ground to challenge the plan since dissatisfaction with the plan is not sufficient.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Apollo Hair Systems of Nashville v. Micromode Medical
M2008-00851-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ellen Hobbs Lyle

Plaintiff filed suit against two defendants, and the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of one of the defendants. Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to this Court. However, we find that this Court lacks jurisdiction to hear the appeal because the order appealed from is not a final judgment. Therefore, we dismiss the appeal and remand the case to the trial court.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Drexel Chemical Company, Inc. v. Gerald McDill
W2008-01307-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge John R. Mccarroll, Jr.

This breach of contract action arises from the parties’ employment agreement. Employer agreed to pay Employee $10,000.00 to relocate to the city where Employer’s plant was located. Employee moved to the local area without his family and Employer paid him $10,000.00. After Employee terminated his employment, Employer sued to recover the $10,000.00 because it claims that Employee failed to satisfy the relocation requirement because he did not move his family with him to the local area. The trial court held that Employee satisfied the relocation requirement. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Wesley Roberts v. William D. Vaughn
W2008-01126-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donald H. Allen

This appeal involves the doctrine of res judicata. The plaintiff and the defendant had several business dealings, including loans, a marketing consultant agreement, and a lease agreement. The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant in general sessions court to recover monies allegedly owed under the marketing consultant agreement. The defendant failed to answer or appear. The general sessions court entered a default judgment in favor of the plaintiff. The plaintiff then filed the instant lawsuit against the same defendant in circuit court.

Madison Court of Appeals