APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Please enter some keywords to search.
Howard R. Sullins, Jr. v. Winn's Precision, Inc., et al.

M2001-02625-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. This is a carpal tunnel syndrome complaint involving the plaintiff's right arm. He had previously suffered a ruptured biceps tendon involving his right arm, and returned to work after successful surgery. At the time of trial he was still employed and had not been treated for carpal tunnel syndrome for eighteen months. The trial judge found that the plaintiff had a vocational disability of 5 percent to his right arm. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:C. K. Smith, Chancellor
Wilson County Workers Compensation Panel 11/12/02
Tennessee Sports Complex vs. Lenoir City Beer Board

E2001-02481-COA-R3-CV
The Trial Court revoked appellant's permit to sell beer in Lenoir City. On appeal, we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Frank V. Williams, III
Loudon County Court of Appeals 11/12/02
Jimmy Rhodes v. City of Monteagle

M2001-01584-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court found the suit barred by the statute of limitations and granted summary judgment in favor of the City of Monteagle. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Gray, Sp.J.
Originating Judge:Hon. Buddy D. Perry, Judge
Grundy County Workers Compensation Panel 11/12/02
Cathy Mccarson v. Aqua Glass Corporation

M2001-03085-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff attributed a host of complaints to the rigors of her employment as gradually occurring or occupationally based. The medical proof was varied and indecisive leading the trial judge to conclude that she failed to carry the burden of proof. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Leonard W. Martin, Judge
Humphreys County Workers Compensation Panel 11/12/02
Hellen Wilson vs. CSX Transportation

E2002-00291-COA-R9-CV
This interlocutory appeal raises the question of the admissibility of the testimony of three expert witnesses which the Plaintiff, Hellen M. Wilson, sought to present at trial. The Trial Court excluded the expert testimony of Dr. William J. Nassetta and certified pursuant to T.R.A.P. Rule 9 the following question for this Court: "whether the testimony of the expert witness, William J. Nassetta, M.D., as reflected in [his] attached affidavit,. . .is admissible under the doctrine of the Tennessee Supreme Court decision in McDaniel v. CSX Transportation, Inc." The Trial Court also granted permission to CSX Transportation (CSXT) to appeal its ruling admitting the testimony of two other expert witnesses offered by the Plaintiff. We hold that the testimony of all three expert witnesses is admissible under the principles enunciated in McDaniel.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:W. Neil Thomas, III
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 11/12/02
Royal & Sunalliance v. John H. Seay

M2001-02877-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann._ 5-6-225 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court found that the employee sustained an 8 percent vocational disability to his left leg. The employer concedes that Mr. Seay has a malfunctioning leg, but that the award is excessive. We affirm the judgment. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed WILLIAM H. INMAN, SR. J., in which ADOLPHO A. BIRCH, JR., J., and , Joe C. Loser, Sp. J., joined. Diana C. Benson and Larry G. Trail, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, for the appellant, Royal & Sunalliance. William J. Butler, Lafayette, Tennessee, for the appellee, John H. Seay. MEMORANDUM OPINION I. Mr. Seay is fifty-six years old and a veteran employee of Nissan. He sustained an undisputed, job-related injury to his left knee which was exacerbated by continuous activity, and diagnosed as a complex tear of the lateral meniscus which was surgically repaired to the extent possible by Dr. E. Ray Lowery, an orthopedic surgeon. In the course of time Mr. Seay returned to work after being released to do so by Dr. Lowery. He testified that his knee was painful, with burning and swelling, which hindered his job duties. After thirty days following his return to work he requested early retirement because he could no longer perform his duties satisfactorily. At the time of trial, Mr. Seay continued to use a cane and was unable to walk one mile. He testified that it was necessary to rest his knee two hours each day. II. Dr. Lowery opined that Mr. Seay had a 1 percent impairment to his leg, attributable 3 percent to the meniscus tear and 7 percent to arthritis. He declined to express an opinion as to whether Mr. Seay's degenerative arthritis was attributable to his job duties. Mr. Seay was referred to Dr. Robert Landsberg, an orthopedic surgeon, for an independent examination. Dr. Landsberg's examination was apparently thorough and in compliance with the AMA Guides. He testified that Mr. Seay walked with a limp, used a cane, that his left thigh was atrophying, (a common problem with knee injuries), that he had a reduced range of motion, with tenderness and swelling. He diagnosed a post-lateral meniscectomy with post- traumatic arthritis, all attributable to Mr. Seay's work at Nissan, and assessed his lower extremity impairment at 17 percent to 18 percent, with permanent restrictions such as no standing more than twenty minutes at a time, no working for more than twenty minutes, and recommended a sedentary job only. III. The trial judge assessed Mr. Seay's impairment to be 8 percent to his left leg. The employer appeals, insisting that the evidence does not support a finding of 8 percent permanent disability to the left lower extremity most of which must be attributed to pre-existing arthritis. Our review is de novo on the record accompanied by the presumption that the judgment is correct unless contrary to the preponderance of the evidence. Rule 13(d) Tenn. R. App. P. It is well settled that deference must be accorded to the trial judge as to the issue of the credibility of Mr. Seay, his wife, and vocational experts who testified concerning employment opportunities.1 See, Elmore v. Travelers Ins. Co., 824 S.W.2d 541 (Tenn. 1992). It is not disputed, as we have noted, that Mr. Seay sustained a compensable injury which resulted in permanent impairment; the sole issue is, how much? An award need not be supported by the absolute certainty of an expert, because expert opinion is generally uncertain and speculative. Kellerman v. Food Lion, Inc., 929 S.W.2d 333 (Tenn. 1996). The aggravation of a pre-existing condition, like arthritis, is compensable if it "advances the severity of the pre-existing condition." Cunningham v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 811 S.W.2d 888 (Tenn. 1991). Courts are required by the law in this jurisdiction to consider all pertinent factors, including lay and expert testimony, the employees age, education,2 skills and 1 One of these vocational experts, testifying for Mr. Seay, opined that he was totally and perm anen tly vocationally disabled. 2 Mr. Seay graduated high school, but he is barely literate notwithstanding. -2-
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Robert E. Corlew, III, Chancellor
Rutherford County Workers Compensation Panel 11/12/02
Norma Pendolal v. Shirley Butler

M2002-00131-COA-R3-CV
This is an undue influence and fraud case. The father executed a will leaving his personal and real property to one daughter, with the remainder of his estate to be divided among all five of his children. The daughter moved from Chicago to Tennessee to care for the father. The father added the daughter's name to his checking account and bought a mobile home in which he and the daughter lived. The daughter utilized money from the joint checking account for her personal benefit. Later, the father executed a power of attorney in the daughter's favor. The daughter then transferred one of the father's certificates of deposit to herself. When the father died, no funds remained to be divided among the five siblings. The father's other four children filed suit against the daughter, alleging undue influence. The trial court referred the case to a special master, who found there was no confidential relationship prior to execution of the power of attorney. The special master found, however, that a confidential relationship existed after the execution of the power of attorney. The trial court found that the daughter rebutted the presumption of undue influence and invalidity of the transaction that took place after execution of the power of attorney. The trial court then concurred in the special master's findings. The plaintiffs appeal. We affirm as to the transactions prior to execution of the power of attorney. We reverse as to the transaction after execution of the power of attorney, concluding that the presumption of the invalidity of that transaction was not rebutted by clear and convincing evidence of the fairness of the transaction.
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Russell Heldman
Perry County Court of Appeals 11/11/02
In re: Estate of Ralph I. Cammack, Deceased

M1999-02382-COA-R3-CV

This is a dispute between the deceased testator's second wife and the two children of his first marriage. The testator and his wife executed mutual and reciprocal wills which passed the bulk of their estate to the survivor. The spouses agreed, and their wills reflected, that when the survivor died, the estate was to go equally to the testator's children. In conjunction with the wills, the spouses executed an agreement that they would not change their wills even after the death of the other. After the testator's death, the wife began dissipating the estate, selling the family home, and giving her own child the testator's expensive grandfather clock. In an effort to preserve the estate, the testator's children commenced the underlying action, seeking to establish a resulting trust. After the trial court granted the wife's motion for summary judgment, the testator's children lodged this appeal. Because testator's will gave the wife his estate in fee simple, she inherited the real property as tenant by entirety, and there is no clear and convincing evidence that the testator intended her merely to hold the property in trust for his children, we must affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Chancellor John W. Rollins
Coffee County Court of Appeals 11/09/02
State of Tennessee v. Johnny Owens and Sarah Owens

W2001-01397-CCA-R3-CD

The defendants, Johnny Owens and Sarah Owens, who are husband and wife, were convicted of aggravated child abuse by a Haywood County Circuit Court jury. Johnny Owens was convicted on one count only, and Sarah Owens was convicted on five counts. Because Johnny Owens' motion for a new trial raised only issues of the sufficiency of the evidence, we review only that issue in his appeal. Sarah Owens raises evidentiary issues and claims that the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury on the "missing witness" rule, in conditioning the defendants' release from custody during trial upon Ms. Owens' withdrawal of her motion to sequester the jury, and in imposing an excessive sentence. We affirm all convictions and sentences; however, we order Sarah Owens' sentences to be served concurrently.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge L. Terry Lafferty
Haywood County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/08/02
State of Tennessee v. Eric Bernard Chism

W2001-01287-CCA-R3-CD

A Madison County jury convicted the defendant, Eric Bernard Chism, of first-degree murder, especially aggravated kidnapping, aggravated rape, and aggravated sexual battery in connection with the abduction and homicide of Beatrice Sue Westbrooks. The defendant received an effective sentence of life plus 25 years. On appeal, the defendant argues: (1) his right to a speedy trial was violated; (2) the trial court erroneously severed his case from that of his co-defendant; (3) the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions; (4) the trial court erroneously admitted unfairly prejudicial and inflammatory photographs; (5) the trial court improperly ruled that his prior narcotics conviction could be used for impeachment should he elect to testify; (6) a new trial should have been granted based on newly discovered evidence, but, at any rate, the hearing on the motion for new trial should have been continued until the results of additional forensic testing were available; and (7) the trial court erred in imposing consecutive sentencing. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgments and sentencing of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Robert A. Page
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/08/02
State of Tennessee v. Edward Coleman and Sean Williams

W2001-01021-CCA-R3-CD

A Shelby County jury convicted the defendants, Edward Coleman and Sean Williams, of premeditated murder, felony murder, especially aggravated kidnapping, and aggravated kidnapping. The trial court merged the two murder convictions and sentenced the defendants to life. The trial court merged the kidnapping convictions and sentenced Coleman and Williams to twenty-two years and eighteen years, respectively, to be served consecutively to the life sentence. In this appeal of right, both defendants raise the following issues: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions; (2) whether the trial court erred in denying the defendants' motion to sever; (3) whether the state failed to provide the defendants with timely discovery; and (4) whether the trial court erred in permitting testimony that Williams shot a witness in this case on a prior occasion. In addition, Coleman raises the following issues: (1) whether the trial court erred in permitting testimony regarding the loss of Coleman's leg, allegedly caused by the victim; and (2) whether the state knowingly presented perjured and conflicting testimony. Williams also raises the following issues: (1) whether the trial court erred in admitting photographs of the victim's body; and (2) whether the state during closing argument violated the Bruton rule by referring to Coleman's incriminating statement regarding Williams. After reviewing the record, we affirm the convictions for premeditated first degree murder but reverse and dismiss the other charges based upon insufficiency of the evidence.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/07/02
State of Tennessee v. James Spurling

E2001-00601-CCA-R3-CD
The defendant, James Spurling, was convicted by a jury of the offenses of attempted first degree murder and assault with a deadly weapon. The trial court merged the assault conviction into the attempted murder conviction and sentenced the defendant to twenty-three-years incarceration in the state penitentiary. In this appeal the defendant raises three issues: (1) whether there is sufficient evidence that the defendant premeditated the attempted murder; (2) whether the trial court erred in admitting into evidence certain photographs of the victim; and (3) whether the trial court erred in sentencing the defendant. After a careful review of the evidence and the applicable law, we find no reversible error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Carroll L. Ross
McMinn County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/07/02
State of Tennessee v. Antonius Harris

W2001-02617-CCA-R3-CD
A Gibson County jury convicted the defendant of two counts of especially aggravated kidnapping, one count of attempted second degree murder, two counts of aggravated assault, and one count of felony reckless endangerment. The trial court ordered him to serve an effective sentence of thirty-one years. On appeal, the defendant argues: (1) the trial court should have dismissed the superseding indictment; (2) there was insufficient evidence to support all of his convictions except for one aggravated assault conviction; (3) the trial court should have instructed the jury on self-defense; (4) the trial court should have instructed the jury on facilitation on all charged offenses and attempted voluntary manslaughter as a lesser-included offense of attempted first degree murder; and (5) his sentences were excessive. We set aside one sentence for aggravated assault because it was merged into the conviction for attempted second degree murder, but otherwise affirm the judgments of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge L. Terry Lafferty
Gibson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/07/02
State of Tennessee v. Antonius Harris - Concurring

W2001-02617-CCA-R3-CD
I concur with the majority opinion, save one aspect. I disagree with its implication that Rule 8(a), Tenn. R. Crim. P., has no bearing on superseding indictments. Rule 8(a) mandates that offenses arising from the same conduct or criminal episode be joined in the same indictment, if the offenses are known to the prosecutor at the time of indictment. The Committee Comment states: The Commission wishes to make clear that section (a) is meant to stop the practice by some prosecuting attorneys of “saving back” one or more charges arising from the same conduct or from the same criminal episode. Such other charges are barred from future prosecution if known to the appropriate prosecuting official at the time that the other prosecution is commenced, but deliberately not presented to a grand jury.
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge L. Terry Lafferty
Gibson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/07/02
State of Tennessee v. Edward Jackson Thorpe

E2001-00556-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Edward Jackson Thorpe, was convicted by a jury of the offense of aggravated vehicular homicide and leaving the scene of an accident involving death. He received sentences of twenty-two year's incarceration and two year's incarceration, respectively. In this appeal he maintains that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict. After a careful review of the record and the applicable law we must disagree and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Rebecca J. Stern
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/07/02
State of Tennessee v. Carlos Haynes

W2002-00315-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Carlos Haynes, pled guilty to possession of marijuana with the intent to sell, a Class E felony, and possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor. As part of his plea agreement, he expressly reserved with the consent of the trial court and the State the right to appeal a certified question of law pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 37(b)(2)(i). The certified question of law concerns the validity of a search warrant. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Roger A. Page
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/06/02
Nations Rent of Tennessee, Inc., v. Mel Lange, et al., Forklifts Unlimited, LLC, et al., v. David Q. Wright, et al., Southern Wood Treatment Co., Inc. v. David Q. Wright, et al.

M2001-02368-COA-R3-CV

Vendors of rental equipment filed suit to collect unpaid invoices from the landowner after the contractor abandoned the job. The trial court granted recovery based upon the Mechanics’ and Materialmen’s Lien Statute and quantum meruit. We reverse for insufficient proof on the correct measure of damages. Tenn. R. App. P. 3 as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Reversed and Remanded.
 

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Originating Judge:Chancellor Robert E. Corlew, III
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 11/06/02
Jerry James Hayes v. State of Tennessee

W2001-00058-CCA-R3-PC

The Appellant, Jerry James Hayes, appeals as of right from the judgment of the Carroll County Circuit Court denying his petition for post-conviction relief. On appeal, the Appellant argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. After review of the record, dismissal of the petition is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Carroll County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/06/02
William Hamer, et al., v. Robert C. Harris, et al.

M2002-00220-COA-R3-CV

Homeowners sued a builder for defective construction. The trial court awarded damages for breach and attorney's fees under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act. We reverse the award of attorney's fees based upon no proof of deceptive, misleading or unfair conduct by the builder.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Originating Judge:Chancellor Allan W. Wallace
Cheatham County Court of Appeals 11/06/02
Oscar Little. et al., v. Samuel Watson, et al.

M2001-00230-COA-R3-CV

Samuel and Marguerite Watson appeal the final judgment of the trial court which found that a transaction between the Watsons and the Littles involving the purchase of a house created a resulting trust. The trial court divested out of the Watsons and vested in the Littles all interest in the house after the Littles obtained new financing for the house and paid off the previous mortgage in the Watsons' name and repaid the down payment with interest. We affirm the decision of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Judge James E. Walton
Montgomery County Court of Appeals 11/06/02
Harper-Wittbrodt Automotive Group, LLC.,, v. Sam Teague et al.

M2001-02812-COA-R3-CV

This is an appeal from an order of summary judgment enforcing an option to purchase clause in a lease for commercial property. The trial court awarded summary judgment to the plaintiff, finding it had exercised its option under the contract. We reverse summary judgment, finding a genuine issue of material fact as to the purchase price of the property.

Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Chancellor Robert E. Burch
Dickson County Court of Appeals 11/06/02
State of Tennessee v. Wayne L. Holt

M2001-00945-CCA-MR3-CD

Appellant, Wayne L. Holt, was indicted by the Davidson County Grand Jury on one count of first degree felony murder, one count of premeditated first degree murder, and one count of especially aggravated robbery. At the close of the State's case-in-chief, the trial court granted Appellant's motion for judgment of acquittal as to the count of first degree felony murder and to the count of especially aggravated robbery, but not as to the remaining count of premeditated first degree murder. Appellant was convicted by a jury of his peers of the lesser-included offense of second degree murder and was sentenced, as a Range II multiple offender, to thirty (30) years imprisonment. In this appeal of right, Appellant raises five (5) issues for our review. He contends that the trial court committed reversible error in: 1) denying Appellant's pretrial motion to suppress his statement; 2) denying Appellant's motion for judgment of acquittal as to the count of premeditated first degree murder at the close of the State's case-in-chief; 3) overruling Appellant's objection to the State's closing argument; and 4) granting the State's request for a flight instruction. He further contends that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/05/02
Tony E. Brown v. State of Tennessee

M2001-03067-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief, arguing that the post-conviction court erred in finding that he received effective assistance of trial counsel. We conclude that the petitioner has failed to meet his burden of demonstrating that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance. Accordingly, we affirm the denial of the petition for post-conviction relief.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge J. B. Cox
Marshall County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/05/02
State of Tennessee v. Takeita M. Locke

E2000-00923-SC-R11-CD

The defendant, Takeita M. Locke, was tried and convicted in the Knox County Criminal Court of felony murder and especially aggravated robbery in the death of Chuck Newman. The Court of Criminal Appeals unanimously affirmed both convictions. We granted this appeal to determine if the trial court committed reversible error by failing to instruct the jury on certain lesser-included offenses of felony murder, namely: second degree murder, reckless homicide, and criminally negligent homicide. Additionally, with respect to her conviction for especially aggravated robbery, the defendant maintains that the trial court committed reversible error by failing to instruct the jury on the lesser-included offenses of facilitation of a felony (especially aggravated robbery), aggravated robbery, and robbery. After examining the facts and the law relevant to these issues, we hold that the trial court's failure to instruct the jury on the lesser-included offenses of second degree murder, reckless homicide, and criminally negligent homicide was reversible error. We also hold that the trial court's failure to instruct on the lesser-included offenses of facilitation of especially aggravated robbery, aggravated robbery, and robbery was erroneous, but such errors were harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.

 

Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Judge Richard B. Baumgardner
Knox County Supreme Court 11/01/02
State of Tennessee v. Frederick Corlew

M2001-00842-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant was convicted of aggravated robbery, attempted aggravated rape, both Class B felonies, and theft, which the trial court merged with the aggravated robbery conviction. The trial court sentenced the defendant as a Range II, multiple offender to fifteen years for aggravated robbery and twenty years for attempted aggravated rape. The sentences were imposed consecutively. The defendant argues on appeal that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction of aggravated robbery because the victim's belief was unreasonable that the defendant was armed; the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction of attempted aggravated rape because the victim learned that the defendant was, in fact, unarmed prior to the rape; and his sentence of thirty-five years is excessive. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Allen W. Wallace
Dickson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/01/02