APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Laurence Kandel v. Urological Treatment and Research , Ralph Benson, Dean Knoll & Institute for Urological Research

M2000-02128-COA-R3-CV
This is a breach of contract case. The plaintiff physician entered into an employment contract with the defendant physician's group. The contract provided that the physician would work for the group for one year, and that the parties would then "negotiate in good faith" to give the employee physician the opportunity to purchase stock in the group. At the end of the physician's first year of employment, the parties negotiated, but reached an impasse. Subsequently, negotiations ceased, and the physician's employment was terminated. He filed suit against the group, alleging that the defendants breached the contract to "negotiate in good faith," and that the defendants committed promissory fraud in inducing him into signing the employment agreement. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants on both counts. The physician now appeals. We affirm. Even if Tennessee recognizes a cause of action for breach of an agreement to negotiate in good faith, the evidence does not demonstrate such a breach, and does not establish promissory fraud.
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Barbara N. Haynes
Davidson County Court of Appeals 07/10/01
Yolannda Solomon vs. Brad Hager, et al

E2000-02586-COA-R3-CV
This lawsuit finds its genesis in the construction of a residence. The plaintiff, Yolanda Solomon, filed suit against Allstate Insurance Company, alleging breach of contract and seeking damages and a bad faith penalty for Allstate's failure to pay her claim under a builder's risk policy covering her under-construction residence. Solomon later amended her complaint to seek additional damages under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act. By way of a special verdict, the jury found (1) that the insurance policy provided coverage for Solomon's loss; (2) that Allstate had acted in bad faith in denying her claim; and (3) that Allstate had violated the Consumer Protection Act. As modified by the trial court, Allstate was ordered to pay $101,098, the full amount of the plaintiff's coverage less the deductible; a 25% bad faith penalty; $1,500 under the Consumer Protection Act; attorney's fees; discretionary costs; and prejudgment interest. Allstate appeals, challenging, among other things, the jury's finding of coverage, the assessment of the bad faith penalty, evidentiary and jury instruction rulings, and the amount of damages. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Thomas R. Frierson, II
Hamblen County Court of Appeals 07/10/01
State of Tennessee v. Tracy Barr

M2000-01502-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant pled guilty without a plea agreement to theft of property valued at more than $500.00 and to identity theft. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced her to concurrent sentences of one year incarceration for the theft of property conviction and three years incarceration for the identity theft conviction. In this appeal as of right, the Defendant argues that the trial court should have granted her some form of alternative sentencing. Because we conclude that the sentence imposed is adequately supported by the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Timothy L. Easter
Williamson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/10/01
Shelton vs. Tidwell

E2000-02913-COA-R3-CV
Defendants sold plaintiff equipment which had been stolen. The Trial Court entered a Judgment for plaintiff for the purchase money. On appeal, we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Wheeler A. Rosenbalm
Knox County Court of Appeals 07/10/01
State of Tennessee v. Jeffrey Scott Petty

M2000-01739-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Jeffrey Scott Petty, was indicted by a Bedford County Grand Jury for one count of driving under the influence. On May 30, 2000, a jury convicted the Appellant of DUI, first offense, a class A misdemeanor. On that same day, the trial court sentenced the Appellant to eleven months, twenty-nine days, all suspended except for thirty days incarceration. The trial court further ordered that the thirty days be served periodically on weekends. On appeal, the Appellant raises one issue for our review: Whether the trial court properly ordered the Appellant to serve thirty days of his eleven month, twenty-nine day sentence in periodic incarceration. Upon review, we find no error. Thus, the judgment of the Bedford County Circuit Court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Russell
Bedford County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/10/01
State of Tennessee v. Russell Allen

M2000-01656-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Russell Allen, was convicted in the Maury County Circuit Court of one count of aggravated sexual battery and was sentenced as a Range I offender to eight years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant raises the following issue for our review: whether the trial court erred in failing to grant the appellant a new trial based upon newly discovered evidence. Upon review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Robert L. Jones
Maury County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/10/01
Daniel M. Banks v. State of Tennessee

E2000-02620-CCA-R3-CD

The petitioner, Daniel M. Banks, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. Because the petitioner was provided the effective assistance of counsel and knowingly and voluntarily entered his pleas of guilt to possession of marijuana with intent to sell, possession of over 0.5 grams of cocaine with intent to sell, and possession of drug paraphernalia, the judgment is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Originating Judge:Judge Phyllis H. Miller
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/10/01
James Jones vs. Pierce Garrett, a/k/a Perry Garrett

E2000-00196-COA-R3-CV
This is a suit wherein James Lee Jones, III, and his wife seek a determination that Pierce Brandon Garrett, a/k/a Perry Garrett, has abandoned his son so that they may adopt him. The Trial Judge found by clear and convincing evidence that abandonment had occurred, but did not make any finding as to the best interest of the child. We affirm the finding as to abandonment and remand the case for a determination as to best interest.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Kindall T. Lawson
Hamblen County Court of Appeals 07/10/01
Wanda Carey Scott v. Ashland Healthcare Center, Inc., et al.

M1999-00346-SC-R11-CV

We granted review of this case to determine whether the holder of a certificate of need may be held liable for the healthcare facility operator's tortious acts. We hold that the Tennessee statutes and rules governing certificates of need impliedly impose a non-delegable duty upon the certificate of need holder to initiate operation of the healthcare facility. We therefore reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals, reverse the trial court's judgment, and remand this case to the trial court for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Cheatham County Supreme Court 07/09/01
State of Tennessee v. Peter Allen Ross

W1999-00972-SC-R11-CD

The appellant was convicted of possession of a controlled substance and drug paraphernalia with intent to sell after officers discovered 53.5 grams of cocaine in his motel room. Prior to trial, he challenged the search of his motel room under the federal and state Constitutions, but the trial court denied his motion to suppress, finding that he possessed no reasonable expectation of privacy in the room after he disclaimed ownership of the room key. Following his conviction, the appellant urged the trial court to consider as a mitigating factor that his conduct did not cause or threaten serious bodily injury, but the trial court disagreed and sentenced the appellant to serve the maximum term in the range. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the convictions and the sentences, and we granted permission to appeal. Based on our review of the record and applicable legal authorities, we agree that the appellant relinquished his otherwise legitimate expectation of privacy in his motel room by disclaiming ownership of the key and by asserting that it belonged to another person. We also conclude that the evidence is sufficient to support the convictions on both charges. Finally, although the trial court should have considered the mitigating factor in Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-113(1),  we conclude that the maximum sentence in the Range is nevertheless appropriate. The judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Judge Charles C. Mcginley
Hardin County Supreme Court 07/09/01
State of Tennessee v. Michael O. Johnson

M2000-01837-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals from the trial court's denial of probation or some other form of alternative sentencing. After a review of the record, we affirm the trial court's judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/09/01
State of Tennessee v. Peter Allen Ross - Dissenting

W1999-00972-SC-R11-CD

For denying that a key to a hotel room belonged to him, the defendant has been stripped of
his Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures. The majority
imposes this harsh result even in the face of obvious and undisputed evidence that the subject
premises were under the defendant’s exclusive and private control. Because I am unable to agree
that a refusal to incriminate one’s self in response to police inquiries should result in a loss of Fourth Amendment rights, I respectfully dissent.

Authoring Judge: Justice Adolpho A. Birch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Charles C. Mcginley
Hardin County Supreme Court 07/09/01
State of Tennessee v. Tavis Shields

W2000-01404-CCA-R3-CD

The sole issue in this appeal is whether the trial court erred when it admitted into evidence a booking record purportedly containing the defendant's fingerprints. The defendant contends that the booking record is hearsay and not admissible under the business records exception to the hearsay rule. After a thorough review of the record, we conclude that the introduction of the defendant's booking record into evidence was proper as a business record. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/06/01
State of Tennessee v. Latroy W. Askew

E2000-02010-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Latroy W. Askew, appeals from the order of the Knox County Criminal Court which revoked Defendant's probation and required him to serve his sentence in the Tennessee Department of Correction. Having reviewed the record and the briefs submitted by the parties, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Ray L. Jenkins
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/06/01
Eddie F. Depriest v. Kevin Meyers, Warden

M2000-02312-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Eddie F. Depriest, appeals as of right from the Wayne County Circuit Court's dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus relief. Petitioner claims that the circuit court lacked the necessary jurisdiction to convict him because he was a juvenile when he committed the offense and a proper transfer hearing had not been conducted. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Robert L. Jones
Wayne County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/06/01
State of Tennessee v. Randall Anthony

W2000-02234-CCA-R3-CD

In September 1991, the Defendant pled guilty to aggravated assault and possession of a weapon with intent to employ it in the commission of aggravated assault. The Defendant was sentenced to six years for the aggravated assault conviction and to two years for the weapon conviction. The sentences were to run consecutively, for an effective sentence of eight years, with six months to be served in jail and the remainder to be served on intensive probation. Following several probation violation reports, the trial court revoked the Defendant's probation. The Defendant now appeals, arguing that the trial court erred in revoking his entire eight-year probated sentence when his six-year sentence had expired prior to the issuance of the probation revocation warrant. Finding that the probation revocation warrant was not timely filed as to the aggravated assault conviction, we reverse the judgment of the trial court revoking the Defendant's probation for that count. Finding that the probation revocation warrant was timely filed as to the weapons conviction, we affirm the judgment of the trial court revoking the Defendant's probation for that count.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/06/01
The Bank/First Citizens Bank, v. Citizens and Associates, Allied Mortgage Capital Corp., Frieda Gray, and Henry Gray, A/K/A James Gray, First Tennessee Bank

E2000-02545-COA-R3-CV

Drawer of checks and Bank failed to exercise ordinary care in transactions under Tenn. Code Ann. §47-3-406. Drawer was assessed 80% of fault and Bank 20%. Drawer appeals. We affirm, as modified. 

Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Judge Russell E. Simmons, Jr.
Bradley County Court of Appeals 07/06/01
The Bank/First Citizens Bank v. Citizens and Associates, et al. - Concurring/Dissenting

E2000-02545-COA-R3-CV

I concur in so much of the majority opinion as holds that Citizens is precluded from raising an issue on appeal as to the dismissal of First Tennessee Bank. I disagree, however, with the majority’s conclusion that the facts do not preponderate against the trial court’s finding that Citizens was 80% at fault for the loss occasioned by Frieda Gray’s forgery. In my judgment, Citizens did not engage in negligent conduct that substantially contributed to the forgery, as that concept is embodied in T.C.A. § 47-3-406. Accordingly, I would hold that the Bank, who was clearly negligent in allowing checks made payable to a business to be deposited directly into an individual’s bank account, was 100% at fault for the loss.

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Russell E. Simmons, Jr.
Bradley County Court of Appeals 07/06/01
William P. Livingston v. State of Tennessee, Board of Paroles

M1999-01138-COA-R3-CV

Petitioner appeals the trial court's decision to deny his petition for common law writ of certiorari challenging a Board of Paroles decision to revoke his parole and the court's grant of Respondent's motion for summary judgment. Petitioner appeals the order on two grounds, (1) his due process rights were violated by the introduction of inadmissible evidence, and (2) these procedural flaws led to the hearing officer becoming biased and unable to conduct a fair and impartial hearing. For the reasons below, we find both claims without merit and affirm the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Chancellor Carol L. Mccoy
Davidson County Court of Appeals 07/05/01
Billy and Mary Milliken v. Crye-Leike Realtors, et al

M1999-00071-COA-R3-CV

The buyers of a new residence filed this action against the builder and their realtor after discovering that the house was defective. The claims against the realtor alleged negligent misrepresentation and violations of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act based in part on the agent's representation that the builder was licensed. The jury, using a jury verdict form, found that the realtor had committed a deceptive act or practice prohibited by the Consumer Protection Act, but determined that the buyers had suffered no loss therefrom. The jury also found the realtor liable for negligent misrepresentation, calculated the damages resulting from the realtor's negligent misrepresentation, and apportioned fault at 10% to the buyers, 10% to the realtor, and 80% to the builder, a nonparty. On appeal, the buyers argue that the verdict was inconsistent and challenge the assessment of costs and the failure to award attorney fees. We affirm the verdict, the denial of attorney's fees, and the apportionment of court costs. We vacate the denial of discretionary costs and remand for determination of that issue.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Judge Clara W. Byrd
Smith County Court of Appeals 07/05/01
State of Tennessee v. Christina Sue Libertus

M1999-01710-CCA-OT-CO

The Defendant pled guilty in 1999 to ten counts of forgery committed in Bedford County. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced the Defendant as a Range II multiple offender to an effective sentence of six years, four months incarceration. In this direct appeal, the Defendant argues that she was improperly sentenced. Having reviewed the record, we conclude that the Defendant's sentence is appropriate and therefore affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge William Charles Lee
Bedford County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/05/01
Larry Niedergeses, et al v. Giles County, Tennessee

M2000-00428-COA-R3-CV

This case presents a tragic set of facts involving an automobile accident which occurred in Giles County on May 8 or 9, 1997, sometime between 11:15 p.m. and 12:15 a.m. Michael Niedergeses died as a result of this accident. His parents, Larry Niedergeses and Roberta Niedergeses, instigated this suit against Giles County alleging that the county's negligence in failing to maintain the bridge signage caused their son's accident and resulting death. The case was tried non-jury in the Circuit Court of Giles County. That court found Mr. Niedergeses fifty percent at fault and Giles County fifty percent at fault. Plaintiffs appeal this ruling asserting that the trial judge was in error and should have found Giles County more than fifty percent at fault. The appeal presents for review the question of "whether the evidence preponderated against the trial court's finding that John Michael Niedergeses was fifty percent at fault in the May 9, 1997 accident." We find that the evidence does not preponderate against the judge's findings and affirm the trial court's ruling.

Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Giles County Court of Appeals 07/05/01
Michael W. Clark v. State of Tennessee

M2000-02092-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. Specifically, he asserts that he received ineffective assistance of counsel because trial counsel failed to inform him of charges against the victim of the crime. He claims that had he known about the charges against the victim, he would not have pled guilty. After review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge James K. Clayton, Jr.
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/03/01
State of Tennessee v. John Michael Bane

W1997-02158-SC-DDT-DD

The defendant, John Michael Bane, was convicted of felony murder in the perpetration of a
robbery for an offense committed in November of 1988. The jury originally imposed a sentence of
death after it found that evidence of two aggravating circumstances – (1) the murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel in that it involved torture or depravity of mind and (2) the murder was committed during the perpetration of a felony – outweighed evidence of any mitigating factors. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-2-203(i)(5), (7) (1982). On appeal, this Court affirmed the conviction, but remanded for a new sentencing hearing because the jury’s application of the felony murder aggravating circumstance duplicated the offense of felony murder in violation of article I, section 16 of the Tennessee Constitution. See State v. Bane, 853 S.W.2d 483 (Tenn. 1993). After a new sentencing hearing, the jury again imposed a sentence of death after it found that evidence of two aggravating circumstances – (1) the murder was “especially atrocious or cruel in that it involved torture and depravity of mind” and (2) the murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding, interfering with, or preventing a lawful arrest or prosecution of the defendant or another –
outweighed evidence of any mitigating factors. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-2-203(i)(5), (6) (1982).

Authoring Judge: Chief Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Judge John P. Colton, Jr.
Shelby County Supreme Court 07/03/01
State of Tennessee v. John Michael Bane - Concurring/Dissenting

W1997-02158-SC-DDT-DD

I concur in the majority decision to affirm the conviction in this case. I continue to believe,
however, that the comparative proportionality review protocol embraced by the majority is
inadequate and fails to satisfy this Court’s duty, mandated by statute,1 to ensure that no death
sentence will be upheld unless it is proportionate to sentences imposed upon comparable defendants in similar cases. Because the protocol fails to provide convincing assurance that this defendant’s death sentence is proportionate, I cannot join the majority decision to impose the death penalty in this case.

Authoring Judge: Justice Adolpho A. Birch
Originating Judge:Judge John P. Colton, Jr.
Shelby County Supreme Court 07/03/01