APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Darin Shaffer vs. Shelby Co.

W2000-02215-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves an accident in which a mother and son were hit by an automobile. The mother received fatal injuries in the accident. The survivors brought an action against Shelby County for the wrongful death of the mother and for negligent infliction of emotional distress with respect to the son. A jury found Shelby County liable for $12,039,049.01. The award was reduced in accordance with the Governmental Tort Liability Act (the GTLA) to $260,000.00 plus discretionary costs of $5,434.55. The plaintiffs appealed the reduction of liability alleging that the GTLA violated the Tennessee Constitution and should be judicially abrogated. The plaintiffs further allege that even if the GTLA is upheld, liability should be capped at $350,000.00 as opposed to $260,000.00. Shelby County also raises several issues in this appeal. First, Shelby County alleges that it was performing a discretionary function, which immunizes it from liability. Shelby county also contends that the proof shows the mother to be at fault and fails to show that the son suffered a serious emotional injury. In addition, Shelby County argues that the verdicts were excessive and were tainted by inappropriate arguments made during the plaintiffs' closing. Finally, Shelby County alleges that the trial court erred by assessing discretionary costs, which caused the award to exceed the GTLA's statutory cap on damages. For the following reasons, we reverse the trial court's award of discretionary costs and affirm the trial court in all other respects.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Robert L. Childers
Shelby County Court of Appeals 09/19/01
Marilyn Reddick v. Murray, Inc.

W2000-02178-SC-WCM-CV
In this appeal, the plaintiff insists the trial court erred in dismissing her claim at the close of her proof. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be reversed and the cause remanded for full trial of all issues fairly raised by the pleadings.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Joe C. Morris, Chancellor
Madison County Workers Compensation Panel 09/19/01
Dolores E. Rossello vs. Michael Magill, Commissioner

M2001-00113-COA-R3-CV
The judgment of the Chancery Court is affirmed pursuant to Rule 10, Rules of the Court of Appeals.
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 09/19/01
Pilgrim Emmanual Baptist Church vs. Albert Buckingham, et al

M2000-02377-COA-R3-CV
The parties agreed to the consolidation of two cases for trial and appellate proceedings. The plaintiffs in each case sought broad injunctive relief to correct alleged irregularities in the affairs of the church. All named parties, plaintiffs and defendants, were enjoined from disturbing or disrupting any worship service or church meeting, and certain safeguards were placed on church funds and property. Thereafter, the church moved for summary judgment which was granted, thus effectively terminating the litigation. Mr. Buckingham appeals.
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 09/19/01
Charles David Killion vs. Johnny Huddleston

M2000-02413-COA-R3-CV
This is an action for damages for negligent misrepresentation. The plaintiff invested $50,000.00 in Eureka Vacuum Cleaner Company at the advice and urging of the unlicensed defendant who was to receive a substantial commission. The investment was a scam. Recovery for the loss was allowed. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 09/19/01
Vince Mullins vs. Theresa Mullins

E2001-00912-COA-R3-CV
The Trial Court granted parties a divorce, awarded custody of minor child to mother, and ordered rehabilitative alimony and attorney's fees to mother. Husband appealed. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Thomas R. Frierson, II
Greene County Court of Appeals 09/19/01
State of Tennessee v. Charles R. Francis

E2000-02599-CCA-R3-CD

In an indictment returned by the Morgan County Grand Jury, defendant, Charles R. Francis, was charged with fourth offense DUI. Count 1 of the indictment alleged that the triggering offense of DUI occurred on December 10, 1998. Count 2 of the indictment alleged that he had previously been convicted of DUI on three separate occasions in Morgan County, Tennessee. The defendant entered a "blind plea" to DUI, fourth offense, and sentencing was submitted to the trial court for a later hearing. At the sentencing hearing, the trial court ruled that defendant was convicted of the Class E felony of DUI, fourth offense, ordered a sentence of two (2) years, with service by split confinement of 150 days in the county jail, and the balance of the sentence to be served in the Community Corrections program. Asserting that he should have been sentenced for commission of a Class A misdemeanor DUI, fourth offense, rather than a Class E felony, defendant has appealed. The original judgment entered by the trial court reflected conviction of a Class A misdemeanor, but the judgment was later amended to reflect conviction of a Class E felony, in accord with the trial court's ruling at the conclusion of the sentencing hearing. We affirm the amended judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge E. Eugene Eblen
Morgan County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/01
State of Tennessee v. Terry A. Rogier

W2001-00551-CCA-R9-CD

The appellant, Terry A. Rogier, by means of an interlocutory appeal seeks review of the trial court's decision affirming the district attorney general's denial of pre-trial diversion. Rogier was indicted by a Madison County Grand Jury for the offenses of reckless endangerment, a class E felony, and reckless driving, a class B misdemeanor. After review, we find that the prosecutor failed to consider all the relevant factors in denying diversion. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's finding that the prosecutor did not abuse his discretion and remand to the trial court for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/01
Sandra Krug vs. Jean Wahl

E2000-02959-COA-R3-CV
This is an appeal from the Trial Court's refusal to set aside a judgment rendered in Oklahoma which Plaintiff Sandra Krug petitions to have registered on the ground that the Defendant, Jean E. Wahl, was never served with process in connection with the Oklahoma proceedings. Because there is no transcript of the hearing below, we must conclusively presume that the evidence supported the determination of the Trial Court. We affirm
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Telford E. Forgerty, Jr.
Sevier County Court of Appeals 09/19/01
David Brown vs. Ruth Johnson, Commissioner, TN Dept. of Revenue

M2000-02114-COA-R3-CV
Taxpayer purchased baled straw from farmers which he sold to landscapers, sales tax free. A Notice of Assessment was served on the taxpayer for the sales tax, plus penalty and interest. After payments of these amounts taxpayer filed suit for refund, challenging the assessments. The trial judge found that the sales taxes were properly assessed, but that both interest and penalty should be waived. Both parties appeal. We hold that the taxpayer is liable for the tax together with penalty and interest.
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:John W. Rollins
Coffee County Court of Appeals 09/19/01
Chemical Residential vs. Donna Hodge

W2000-02958-COA-R3-CV
This case involves the negligent impairment of a security interest. Plaintiff Chemical Residential Mortgage Corporation held a note and deed of trust on the subject real property. Subsequently, defendant Commercial Credit, Inc., negligently executed and filed a release deed on the property. Later, defendant Southern Financial made a second loan to the debtor secured by the same property. After Chemical Residential realized that its deed had been released in error, it brought the instant declaratory judgment action against Southern Financial and Commercial Credit, seeking a declaration that its deed was senior to that of Southern Financial. Southern Financial filed a cross-claim against Commercial Credit for the impairment of its security interest. The trial court found in favor of Chemical Residential and Southern Financial against Commercial Credit, and held that Chemical Residential's deed was senior to that of Southern Financial. On the cross-claim, the trial court awarded Southern Financial damages against Commercial Credit in an amount equal to the total amount due on the secured note. Commercial Credit now appeals, arguing, inter alia, that the trial court's measure of damages was erroneous. We reverse on the issue of damages and remand for a redetermination of those damages.
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Appeals 09/19/01
Mitchell Anderson vs. Dr. Ken Warren

W2000-02649-COA-R3-CV
Buyers of home sued sellers for damages resulting from numerous defects in home not disclosed to buyers and in direct contradiction of the representations made about the property. The trial court found sellers had fraudulently misrepresented the condition of the property and awarded damages. Sellers appeal. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:George R. Ellis
Gibson County Court of Appeals 09/18/01
Ronald Dwayne Carter vs. Paulette D'Anne Carter

M2001-00692-COA-R3-CV
This is an appeal by Paulette D'Anne Carter from the refusal of the trial court to set aside a default judgment and a final judgment adjudicating divorce and custody. We affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Tom E. Gray
Sumner County Court of Appeals 09/18/01
Dean Kinningham vs. State of TN

M2001-00495-COA-R3-CV
Appellant was an inmate housed at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution, having been transferred to this secure facility after overpowering a guard and forcibly escaping confinement at Claiborne County Jail. He was convicted and sentences imposed upon him for aggravated robbery, aggravated burglary, possession of a Schedule II controlled substance for sale, possession of a handgun by convicted felon and felony escape, these sentences being imposed on August 3, 1999. Appellant was assaulted by a fellow inmate and filed claim against the State for alleged negligent custody or control of persons resulting in the inmate attack. The Claims Commission rendered summary judgment for the State and we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Claiborne County Court of Appeals 09/18/01
State of Tennessee v. Daniel Paul Batchelor

E2000-02264-CCA-R3-CD

Following a bench trial, the defendant was convicted of hindering a secured creditor, a Class E felony. On appeal, the defendant alleges that the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction. After a careful review of the record, we conclude that the evidence is sufficient and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge R. Steven Bebb
Bradley County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/18/01
State of Tennessee v. William A. Tansil

M2000-02940-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, William A. Tansil, appeals from his conviction for driving under the influence of an intoxicant (DUI), third offense, for which he received a sentence of eleven months, twenty-nine days, with all but one hundred fifty days being suspended. He contends that the trial court erred in finding him to be a third-time offender, arguing that the judgment for one of his prior convictions is void on its face. We affirm the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Timothy L. Easter
Williamson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/18/01
State of Tennessee v. Tracy Gober

E2001-00296-CCA-R9-CO

The issue is how to compute the number of prior offenses available for consideration in determining multiple offender status pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 55-10-403(a)(3). We conclude to compute the number of prior convictions available for consideration, the court must first determine whether the defendant has any prior convictions occurring within ten years of the date of the instant conviction. If so, all prior convictions shall be counted occurring within twenty years of the date of the instant conviction provided no period greater than ten years has elapsed between any two preceding prior convictions. An example is contained in the opinion. We reverse the trial court’s order amending the indictment to charge third offense and reinstate the original indictment charging ninth offense driving under the influence.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Carroll L. Ross
Bradley County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/18/01
State of Tennessee v. Robert Morrow

E2000-02796-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant entered a best-interest guilty plea in the Cocke County Criminal Court to one count of especially aggravated kidnapping, two counts of aggravated rape, and one count of criminal exposure to HIV. The trial court sentenced the defendant as a Range I standard offender to six years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction for the criminal exposure to HIV conviction, as a violent offender to 24 years incarceration for the especially aggravated kidnapping conviction, as a violent offender to 24 years incarceration for one of the aggravated rape convictions, and as a multiple rapist to 24 years incarceration for the other aggravated rape conviction. The trial court ordered consecutive service of the sentences for an effective sentence of 78 years incarceration.  On appeal, the defendant takes issue with the length of the sentences and the consecutive service imposed. Based upon our review, we affirm the sentences imposed.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Cupp
Cocke County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/18/01
State of Tennessee v. Ronnie D. Denson

M2000-02583-CCA-R3-CD

he defendant pled guilty to aggravated assault with an agreed four-year sentence, and the manner of service to be determined by the trial court. The trial court denied the defendant any alternative sentence and ordered that the defendant serve his sentence in the Department of Correction. The defendant appeals the trial court's judgment denying him an alternative sentence. After review, we affirm the trial court's judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Cheatham County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/18/01
State of Tennessee v. Robert G. Bean

M2000-02797-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Robert G. Bean, challenges his conviction in the Williamson County Circuit Court of one count of driving under the influence of an intoxicant (DUI), third offense. He presents the following issues for our determination: (1) whether the trial court erred in denying the appellant's challenge for cause of prospective juror Thelma Woodard; (2) whether the trial court erred in denying the appellant's motion to suppress the State's use at trial of the videotape of the traffic stop of the appellant's vehicle; (3) whether the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on adult driving while impaired as a lesser-included offense of driving under the influence; and (4) whether the trial court erred in using the appellant's 1996 conviction of DUI to enhance the appellant's sentence. Following a thorough review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Timothy L. Easter
Williamson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/18/01
Harold Lee Jackson v. Jim Rout, Mayor of Shelby County,

CH-00-0776-3

Originating Judge:D. J. Alissandratos
Shelby County Court of Appeals 09/18/01
Roger Wayne Braden v. State of Tennessee

E2000-03072-CCA-R3-PC

On April 29, 1999, the petitioner's status on community corrections was revoked and he was resentenced. On May 15, 2000, he filed a pro se post-conviction relief petition. The issue is whether the petition is time-barred by the Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-202. Because the revocation and resentencing became final thirty days after its entry, which was May 29, 1999, as the State concedes, and we agree, the petition was timely filed. We reverse the summary dismissal of the petition and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Douglas A. Meyer
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/18/01
CH-00-1635-3

CH-00-1635-3

Originating Judge:D. J. Alissandratos
Shelby County Court of Appeals 09/18/01
Joan Schmitt vs. James Smith

W2000-01726-COA-R3-CV
This dispute arises from an action to enforce an attorney's lien in a divorce action. Appellant contends that a separate suit is required to enforce the lien, and, further, that the lien was lost through the attorney's failure to have it noted in the final judgment. Appellant also submits that the trial court erred in issuing injunctive relief without notice, hearing or bond against proceeds of marital property against which the lien was filed. We hold that the attorney's lien was lost due to failure to note it in the final judgment or by a timely Rule 59.04 motion to alter or amend the judgment. We further hold that the Rule 65.07 exception to the requirements of injunctive relief in some domestic relations cases does not apply to the case at bar, where, although the original suit was a divorce action, the issue presented for resolution is essentially based on contract.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:George H. Brown
Shelby County Court of Appeals 09/18/01
April Price vs. Kenneth Price

W2000-01471-COA-R3-CV
This appeal follows a divorce action in which the trial court awarded custody of the parties' two minor children to the father. The mother appeals only the award of custody. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Joe C. Morris
Madison County Court of Appeals 09/18/01