APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Union Planters vs. American Home

W2001-01124-COA-R3-CV
This is an insurance case dealing with a standard loss-payee clause. On September 1, 1980, the appellee insurance company issued an aircraft hull and liability insurance policy to a commercial airline. The policy had an attached breach of warranty endorsement specifying the appellant bank as the loss payee for a particular airplane. In November 1980, the airline cancelled its insurance coverage for the airplane without giving notice to the bank. In December 1980, the airplane was found in Puerto Rico and seized by the United States government as an instrument of drug trafficking. When the airplane was seized, the seats and log books were missing. The bank sought recovery for the loss to the airplane under the breach of warranty endorsement attached to the original insurance policy. The insurance company denied coverage, and the bank sued the insurance company in the trial court below. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the insurance company. The bank now appeals. We reverse, finding that because notice of the cancellation of the insurance policy was not given to the loss-payee bank, the cancellation was not effective as to the loss-payee.
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Karen R. Williams
Shelby County Court of Appeals 01/23/02
William Perry vs. Ricki Perry

W2001-01350-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Martha B. Brasfield
Tipton County Court of Appeals 01/23/02
State of Tennessee v. Charles M. Thomas

M2000-02576-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Charles M. Thomas, appeals his conviction for possession of greater than .5 grams of cocaine with the intent to sell and the trial court's order requiring his resulting ten-year sentence to be served consecutively to prior sentences. This case presents three issues for our determination: (1) whether evidence against the defendant was the fruit of an illegal detention and search; (2) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the defendant's conviction; and (3) whether the trial court erred by ordering the defendant's sentence to be served consecutively to his prior sentences. For the reasons set forth below, we conclude there is no reversible error; therefore, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/23/02
John/Diana Asbury vs. Lagonia-Sherman

W2001-01821-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:D'Army Bailey
Shelby County Court of Appeals 01/23/02
In re: Speedy Release Bail Bonds

W2000-02260-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Speedy Release Bail Bonds, appeals the order of the Madison County Circuit Court denying its motion for reimbursement of a forfeited bail bond. Following a review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand this case for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/23/02
Harry D. Clardy v. State of Tennessee

M2001-01029-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner in this post-conviction matter was originally convicted of theft of property over $10,000 in value, a Class C felony, and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment as a Range III persistent offender. After his conviction was affirmed on direct appeal, he sought post-conviction relief which was denied by the post-conviction court. In this appeal, the petitioner alleges trial counsel was ineffective for failing to (1) recommend he accept the state's plea offer, and (2) challenge an erroneous jury instruction on the range of punishment. After a thorough review of the record, we conclude the petitioner received ineffective assistance of counsel based upon counsel's failure to object to the erroneous range of punishment jury charge at trial and failure to argue the error on direct appeal. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge John H. Gasaway, III
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/23/02
Timothy Potts v. State of Tennessee

W2001-00400-CCA-R3-PC
The petitioner, Timothy Potts, pled guilty to second degree murder, a Class A felony, and was sentenced as a Range II, multiple offender to thirty-five years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. He appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for post-conviction relief, claiming (1) that his guilty plea was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently made because he did not understand that he was pleading guilty as a Range II offender and (2) that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel. We affirm the trial court's denial of the petition.
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Roger A. Page
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/23/02
John/Diana Asbury vs. Lagonia-Sherman

W2001-01821-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:D'Army Bailey
Shelby County Court of Appeals 01/23/02
In re: Speedy Release Bail Bonds - Concurring and Dissenting

W2000-02260-CCA-R3-CD

I concur in the majority’s conclusion that Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-11-204(a) (1997) must govern any reimbursement of the conditionally forfeited bail bond in this case. As noted by the majority, Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-11-201(b) (1997) does prohibit the rendering of a conditional or final judgment of forfeiture, and therefore the entry of and execution on a final judgment of forfeiture, when a surety is unable to surrender a defendant due to the defendant’s incarceration in a jail, workhouse, or penitentiary and the surety furnishes the trial court with an affidavit of the jailer, warden, or other responsible officer. As also noted by the majority, the appellant did not provide the requisite affidavit to the trial court. Of course, the Madison County Sheriff’s Department has since obtained custody of the defendant, and a final judgment of forfeiture has yet to be entered in this case. Still, Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-11-201 places no affirmative obligation on the trial court to order reimbursement of money paid pursuant to a bail bond agreement following a defendant’s failure to appear. Cf. Blankenship v. State, 443 S.W.2d 442, 445-446 (Tenn. 1969)(interpreting the different language of Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-11-201’s predecessor statute).

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/23/02
State of Tennessee v. Jeffrey L. Marcum

W2000-02698-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Jeffrey L. Marcum, appeals his convictions by a jury in the Madison County Circuit Court of one count of rape of a child, one count of aggravated sexual battery, and one count of incest. In this appeal, the appellant raises the following issues for our consideration: (1) whether the trial court erred under Tenn. R. Evid. 412 in limiting his cross-examination of the victim concerning her "sexual history and knowledge;" (2) whether the evidence adduced at trial is sufficient to support the jury's "verdict" of guilt; and (3) whether the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury on the lesser-included offense of attempt to commit rape of a child. Following a careful review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court for the offenses of aggravated sexual battery and incest, but we reverse the judgment for the offense of rape of a child and remand the case for a new trial on that charge.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/23/02
Kamel Al-Abes v. Friction Master, L.P.,

W2000-02015-WC-R3-CV
Plaintiff presents three appellate issues: (1) Whether the findings of the trial court were contrary to the preponderance of the evidence; (2) whether the trial court erred in denying Plaintiff future medical care; and (3) whether the trial court erred in denying Plaintiff discretionary costs. After a review of the entire record, the Panel concludes that the judgment of the trial court on the award of fifteen percent (15%) permanent disability is affirmed. However, we reverse the trial court's judgment's denial of future medical care and denial of certain discretionary costs.
Authoring Judge: L. Terry Lafferty, Senior Judge
Originating Judge:James S. Russell, Judge
Shelby County Workers Compensation Panel 01/23/02
Stacy Turney vs. Ronald Turney

W2001-00492-COA-R3-CV
This appeal from a divorce decree raises issues concerning the classification and distribution of the parties' property, and the determination of income for the purposes of setting child support. We modify the distribution of property and remand for determination of child support.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Joe C. Morris
Madison County Court of Appeals 01/23/02
State of Tennessee v. Shaun Michael Fleegle

E2000-02045-CCA-R3-CD

A Knox County jury found the Defendant guilty of voluntary manslaughter, a Class C felony; and the trial court sentenced him as a Range I, standard offender to five years, four of which were to be served on probation. The Defendant now appeals, arguing the following: (1) that the trial court failed to properly consider enhancement and mitigating factors during sentencing, and (2) that the trial court erred in failing to grant judicial diversion. Finding that the trial court properly sentenced the Defendant, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Richard R. Baumgartner
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/22/02
State of Tennessee v. Chris Haire

E2000-01636-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals from his McMinn County Criminal Court convictions and sentences for second degree murder and facilitation of attempted second degree murder. The trial court sentenced the defendant to 25 years in the Department of Correction as a Range I offender for the second degree murder conviction and to five years incarceration for the facilitation of attempted second degree murder conviction. In this direct appeal, the defendant complains that the evidence is insufficient; that photographs and expert testimony were improperly admitted; that prosecutorial misconduct taints the verdict; that the state improperly questioned the defendant about his post-arrest exercise of his right to remain silent; that the jury instructions regarding intoxication were prejudicially inadequate; and that the sentences imposed are excessive. Unpersuaded by the defendant's assignments of errors, we affirm the trial court's judgment and sentence.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Carroll L. Ross
McMinn County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/22/02
Melvin Bonds Jr. vs. Mike Emerson

W2001-00812-COA-R3-CV
This is a personal injury case arising from an automobile accident involving a sixteen-year old driver and a police officer. Officer, who was responding to a backup call, was allegedly driving 99 m.p.h. when driver pulled out of driveway. In a bench trial, the trial court found driver 80% at a fault for the accident and the officer 20% at fault. Driver has appealed. Judgment vacated and remanded.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Clayburn L. Peeples
Haywood County Court of Appeals 01/22/02
Paul Nee vs. Big Creek

W2001-01482-COA-R3-CV
This is a premises liability action. Plaintiff alleges he was injured in a fall that took place on Defendant's steps. At trial, Plaintiff introduced pictures of the steps into evidence and testified that he heard a "crackling noise" as his "foot began to slide." After considering Plaintiff's evidence, the trial court granted Defendant's motion for a directed verdict. The trial court determined that Plaintiff failed to introduce evidence that the stairs constituted a defective or dangerous condition. Further, the trial court ruled that the jury would be forced to speculate on the cause of Plaintiff's fall. We affirm the decision of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:George H. Brown
Shelby County Court of Appeals 01/22/02
Ida Douglas, et al. v. William Foster, et al.

M2000-03177-COA-R3-CV
The appellants, Ida Douglas and Dovie Allen, and appellees, William and Barbara Foster, entered into a contract for the sale of a house. After the buyers had lived in the house for a few years, several problems emerged. The buyers sued the sellers for rescission of the contract. The trial court granted the sellers' motion for involuntary dismissal after the presentation of the buyers' proof at trial. We affirm the decision of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Carol A. Catalano
Robertson County Court of Appeals 01/22/02
Patricia Daisy Coleman v. Tower Automotive,

W2001-00284-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the employer-appellant contends the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 35 percent to the body as a whole is excessive. As discussed below, the panel concludes the judgment should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Julian P. Guinn, Judge
Carroll County Workers Compensation Panel 01/22/02
Khyva Phipps v. Insurance Company of The State of

M2000-01962-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the appellants, Insurance Company of the State of Pennsylvania and Carrier Corporation insist that: 1) the trial court erred in excluding the medical records of Dr. Robert Cannon, M.D. documenting the employee's treatment for injuries sustained in a previous car accident, which was offered into evidence by appellant through the deposition of the physician's custodian of records; 2) the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the plaintiff suffered a compensable injury to her back under the Workers' Compensation Act; and 3) the trial court erred in its application of the burden of proof as provided by the Workers' Compensation Act. After a complete review of the entire record, the briefs of the parties, and the applicable law, We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Weatherford,.Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Larry Ross, General Sessions Judge
Warren County Workers Compensation Panel 01/22/02
Nora/Sylvester Eddings vs. Sears

W2001-01107-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a personal injury and allegations of promissory fraud stemming from a display bed collapsing at the defendant's department store. The plaintiffs spoke with the defendant's claim adjustor following the incident and were allegedly assured that medical bills would be paid by the defendant or that the claim would be "concluded." The plaintiffs, however, were informed by the defendant's claims adjustor approximately one year after the accident that the defendant held no liability due to the lapse of the statute of limitation. The plaintiffs sued the defendant for both personal injury and promissory fraud. Both claims were eventually defeated before a trial could be held and the plaintiffs appealed. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Robert A. Lanier
Shelby County Court of Appeals 01/22/02
Rhonda Anderson vs. Lester Jarrett & Melinda Benson vs. Herman Harris

W2001-00484-COA-R3-JV
This is a child support case concerning jurisdiction to review certain administrative decisions rendered by the Department of Human Services. In its order, the juvenile court transferred the case, concluding that section 4-5-322 of the Tennessee Code placed jurisdiction with the "appropriate chancery court." Despite its order transferring the case, the juvenile court also decided the case on the merits and ruled that the State acted in contravention to section 36-5-905 of the Tennessee Code regarding the seizure of an obligor's assets. The court further concluded that section 36-5-905 was unconstitutional. We reverse the trial court regarding its jurisdictional determination and hold that the trial court erred by reaching the constitutional issue
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:J. Roland Reid
Haywood County Court of Appeals 01/22/02
Lance Morris vs. Collis Foods

W2001-00918-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a suit against a restaurant for a tort committed by a waitress. The appellant visited the restaurant on a crowded night. After the appellant's first waitress quit, another waitress took appellant's order. Following a long wait for his food, the appellant approached his waitress and words were exchanged. The waitress threw an object at the appellant, which caused injures. The appellant filed suit against both the restaurant and waitress. The relevant portion of the appellant's suit against the restaurant relied on the doctrine of respondeat superior. The court granted a motion for summary judgment filed by the restaurant, holding that the waitress was not acting within the scope of her employment. For the following reasons, we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Roger A. Page
Madison County Court of Appeals 01/22/02
State of Tennessee v. Paul J. Ward

E2001-00175-CCA-R3-CD

A jury found defendant guilty of two counts of selling a Schedule I controlled substance (heroin), class B felonies. Defendant appeals his convictions claiming insufficient evidence exists to support his convictions, and the admission of the tape-recorded sales transactions was error in that it contained evidence of other bad acts or crimes in violations of Tennessee Rule of Evidence 404(b). We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Cupp
Carter County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/18/02
John H. Frasure, III v. State of Tennessee

W2000-03106-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, John H. Frasure, III, appeals the Shelby County Criminal Court's denial of his petition for post-conviction relief from his guilty plea to especially aggravated robbery, a Class A felony, and theft of property valued over ten thousand dollars but less than sixty thousand dollars, a Class C felony. The trial court sentenced the petitioner as a violent offender to fifteen years in the Tennessee Department of Correction for the especially aggravated robbery conviction and as a Range I, standard offender to three years for the theft of property conviction, to be served concurrently. The petitioner claims that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel because his trial attorney (1) failed to prepare adequately for trial because she did not interview any witnesses for the case and did not hire an investigator to assist with the case; (2) did not subpoena witnesses for a hearing to suppress the petitioner's confession or trial; (3) failed to investigate thoroughly his mental condition; and (4) failed to file a change of venue motion. We affirm the trial court's denial of the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Bernie Weinman
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/18/02
Timothy Rathers v. State of Tennessee

W2000-02177-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Timothy Rathers, was convicted by a jury in the Shelby County Criminal Court of one count of possessing less than ten pounds of marijuana with intent to deliver and one count of possessing over .5 gram of cocaine with intent to deliver. The trial court sentenced the petitioner to an effective sentence of ten years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. Subsequently, the petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief alleging that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. The post-conviction court denied the petition, finding that the petitioner had not met his burden of demonstrating counsel's ineffectiveness. The petitioner appeals. Upon review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Carolyn Wade Blackett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 01/18/02