| Deborah Johnson v. Marshall Manufacturing Corp., 
M2003-00921-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the appellant, Federated Insurance Company, insists the trial court erred in determining, as a matter of law, that it was liable for the payment of workers' compensation benefits and in summarily dismissing the case as to Liberty Mutual Insurance Company. As discussed below, the panel has found no reversible error and concluded that Federated is liable under the successive injury rule. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (22 Supp.) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed JOE C. LOSER, JR, SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, SR. J., joined. Gordon C. Aulgur, Brewer, Krause & Brooks, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Federated Insurance Company Lee Anne Murray, Feeney & Murray, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Marshall Manufacturing Corporation Emil L. Storey, Jr. and Deborah A. Toon, Donald D. Zuccarello, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Deborah Johnson MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Deborah Johnson, has worked for the employer, Marshall Manufacturing Corporation, since 1979. She gradually developed pain and numbness in both hands and was diagnosed with mild carpal tunnel syndrome. The employer's insurer, Liberty Mutual, accepted the claim and provided medical benefits. The claimant continued working. On April 16, 2, Federated Insurance succeeded Liberty Mutual as the employer's workers' compensation insurance carrier. On August 21, 2, the claimant underwent corrective surgery for her carpal tunnel syndrome and was disabled from working. Liberty Mutual paid for the surgery but has refused to pay medical or disability benefits after that date. So has Federated. Ms. Johnson sued both carriers and the employer for the benefits provided by law. On Liberty Mutual's motion for summary judgment, the trial court dismissed the claim against Liberty Mutual and awarded Liberty Mutual a judgment against Federated for expenditures made by Liberty Mutual on behalf of the claimant. The trial court further concluded from the undisputed facts that Federated was liable to the claimant for benefits. Federated has appealed. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). This tribunal is not bound by the trial court's findings but instead conducts an independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance lies. Galloway v. Memphis Drum Serv., 822 S.W.2d 584, 586 (Tenn. 1991). Where the trial judge has seen and heard the witnesses, especially if issues of credibility and weight to be given oral testimony are involved, considerable deference must be accorded those circumstances on review, because it is the trial court which had the opportunity to observe the witnesses' demeanor and to hear the in- court testimony. Long v. Tri-Con Ind., Ltd., 996 S.W.2d 173, 178 (Tenn. 1999). The appellate tribunal, however, is as well situated to gauge the weight, worth and significance of deposition testimony as the trial judge. Walker v. Saturn Corp., 986 S.W.2d 24, 27 (Tenn. 1998). Conclusions of law are subject to de novo review on appeal without any presumption of correctness. Nutt v. Champion Intern. Corp., 98 S.W.2d 365, 367 (Tenn. 1998). Where an employee is permanently disabled as a result of a combination of two or more accidents occurring at different times and while the employee was working for different employers, the employer for whom the employee was working at the time of the most recent accident is generally liable for permanent disability benefits. Baxter v. Smith, 211 Tenn. 347, 364 S.W.2d 936 (1962). The same doctrine applies where the employee's permanent disability results from successive injuries while the employee is working for the same employer, but the employer has changed insurance carriers. Bennett v. Howard Johnson's Motor Lodge, 714 S.W.2d 273 (Tenn. 1986). The carrier which provided coverage at the time of the last injury is liable for the payment of permanent disability benefits. Where a condition develops gradually over a period of time resulting in a definite, work-connected, unexpected, fortuitous injury, it is compensable as an injury by accident. Brown Shoe Co. v. Reed, 29 Tenn. 16, 35 S.W.2d 65 (1961). In such cases, the date of injury has been fixed as of the date on which the claimant was forced to quit work because of severe pain. Lawson v. Lear Seating Corp., 944 S.W.2d 34 (Tenn. 1997); Barker v. Home-Crest Corp., 85 S.W.2d 373, 374 (Tenn. 1991); Central Motor Exp. v. Burney, 214 Tenn. 118, 377 S.W.2d 947 (1964). In Barker, where the claimant also suffered a gradually occurring injury, this court held the insurer which provided coverage on the day the employee last worked was liable for -2- 
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr, Sp. J.
 Originating Judge:J. B. Cox, Chancellor | Johnson County | Workers Compensation Panel | 03/02/04 | |
| Darcus Williams v. Metropolitan Government of 
M2002-03038-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The employer appeals the trial court's judgment that the employee suffered an injury arising out of and in the course and scope of her employment when the employee left her work station to go to a break area on the employer's premises to hand some money to her friend to repair her car and slipped in a puddle of water and injured her back as she was about to re-enter the building. The employee contends that the trial court erred in finding the employee suffered only a 2% anatomical impairment and a 4% vocational disability for this injury. The panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, SR. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JOE C. LOSER, SP.J., joined. Aundreas Wattley-Smith, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee Acting By and Through The Electric Power Board Through Said Government a/k/a Nashville Electric Service. Jerry D. Mayo, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee Darcus Williams. MEMORANDUM OPINION Ms. Darcus Williams was 42 years old at the time of trial. She is a single mother with two children ages 25 and 11. She graduated from high school and has taken college courses. She had worked as a file clerk for a bank and a university before she began working for Nashville Electric Service ("NES") in July 1987 as a clerk typist. She had also worked for 5 years at the Hyatt Regency as a reservations agent and catering coordinator. Ms. Williams also worked a second part-time job during holidays and other times during her employment with NES. The main NES building has a back entrance with a concrete porch and a chain link fence beside it. There is a picnic table in this area and employees take breaks there and use this area to smoke. It is also a poplar area for employees to be dropped off and picked up from work. Employees use this entrance to go to other buildings on the NES property. According to Ms. Williams, it is common practice for employees to stand on the porch and receive items such as lunch, papers, money or clothes from friends or family members who are on the outside of the fence. NES security guards or supervisors had never told her that this activity was prohibited. Mr. Robert Mansolino, NES employee safety and health manager, testified: "I think it's pretty common for employees to go out that back door to carry on business or go to their personal vehicle or whatever." He was not aware of any NES rule prohibiting employee use of this area. On December 28, 2, Ms. Williams had problems with her car and had a friend drop her off at work. During work hours she needed to give some money to her friend to get her car repaired. She arranged to meet him at the chain link fence near the back door of the main NES building so she could hand him the money. At about 1:3 a.m. she left her workstation and went down to deliver the money. After giving the cash to her friend at the fence, she turned and reached for the door to the building when she slipped in a puddle of a slimy, watery substance and fell. Her friend called the security guard and she reported to the nurses' station complaining of low back pain that radiated to her left leg. A January 4, 21, MRI indicated a lumbar disc protrusion. After conservative treatment failed, Dr. Thomas O'Brien, an orthopedic surgeon, performed a 2-level laminectomy and fusion. Her pain and radicular symptoms did not resolve and a second MRI showed scar and granulated tissue surrounding the nerve root. Dr. O'Brien found that she had sustained a 13% anatomical impairment rating.1 He stated that he expected her to "have some ongoing permanent discomfort in her leg as a result of scarring and intrinsic nerve damage present pre-operatively." He imposed permanent restrictions of "no lifting greater that 25 pounds and limited bending and stooping." He felt she could return to her job as a clerk typist. Dr. David Gaw, an orthopedic specialist, performed an independent medical evaluation and assigned a 22% anatomical impairment rating to the body as a whole based on the AMA Guides 5th Edition. He disagreed with Dr. O'Brien's 13% rating because Dr. O'Brien did not utilize the range 1Dr. O'Brien acknowledged that he did not follow the AMA Guides' range of motion protocols because he felt it would not give a valid impairment rating due to M s. W illiams' inconsistent results on her functional capacity evaluation. -2- 
Authoring Judge: James L. Weatherford, Sr. J.
 Originating Judge:Walter C. Kurtz, Judge | Davidson County | Workers Compensation Panel | 03/01/04 | |
| In the Matter of Curtis Jason Ely 
M2000-01937-COA-R3-CV This appeal involves a state prisoner who desires to change his name for religious reasons. Even though the prisoner's petition was uncontested, the Davidson County Probate Court declined to permit the prisoner to change his name solely because he had been convicted of a felony. While we have determined that the probate court erred by denying the prisoner's petition solely because he had been convicted of a felony, we have determined that the petition was properly dismissed. 
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
 Originating Judge:Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr. | Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 03/01/04 | |
| James K. Robbins v. State of Tennessee 
E2003-00868-CCA-R3-PC The Petitioner, James K. Robbins, appeals the trial court's dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petitioner has not established that the challenged judgment is void or that his sentence has expired. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. 
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
 Originating Judge:Judge E. Eugene Eblen | Morgan County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 03/01/04 | |
| Conley R. Fair v. State of Tennessee 
E2003-00807-CCA-R3-PC The petitioner, Conley R. Fair, filed for post-conviction relief, alleging the ineffective assistance of counsel. The post-conviction court summarily dismissed the petition without an evidentiary hearing and without the appointment of counsel, finding that the petition was not timely filed. Upon review of the record and the parties' briefs, we reverse the judgment of the post-conviction court and remand for the appointment of counsel and an evidentiary hearing. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
 Originating Judge:Judge Lynn W. Brown | Unicoi County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 03/01/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Sedrick Williams 
E2003-00659-CCA-R3-CD Following a jury trial, Defendant, Sedrick Williams, was found guilty of one count of first degree murder and one count of attempt to commit first degree murder. The trial court sentenced Defendant to life imprisonment for the first degree murder conviction. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Defendant to twenty-five years imprisonment for the attempted first degree murder conviction, and ordered his sentence for attempted first degree murder to run concurrently with his sentence for first degree murder. On appeal Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions. Specifically, Defendant contends that the jury misapplied the law in rejecting his defense of self-defense, and the State failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he acted with premeditation. Defendant also argues that the trial court's charge to the jury on flight, coupled with prosecutorial misconduct during closing argument, denied Defendant a fair trial. Defendant does not appeal his sentences. After a careful review of the record in this matter, we affirm the judgments of the trial court. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
 Originating Judge:Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz | Knox County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 03/01/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Arthur Buford, III 
W2002-02258-CCA-R3-CD The appellant, Arthur Buford III, was convicted by a jury of two counts of first degree murder. After being sentenced to two consecutive life sentences, the appellant presents the following issues or our review: (1) whether the trial court abused its discretion by allowing the introduction of photographic evidence of the crime scene; (2) whether the evidence is sufficient to sustain the convictions; and (3) whether the trial court properly sentenced the appellant. Finding no reversible error, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry Smith
 Originating Judge:Judge W. Otis Higgs, Jr. | Shelby County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 03/01/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Cornelius Richmond 
W2003-00683-CCA-R3-CD A Shelby County jury convicted the defendant, Cornelius Richmond, of one count of robbery and three counts of forgery. The trial court ordered the defendant to serve an effective sentence of thirtythree years as a career offender. On appeal, the defendant contends: (1) the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress his statement to the police; (2) the evidence is insufficient to support his robbery conviction; and (3) the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury on facilitation as a lesser-included offense. Upon review of the record and the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
 Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey | Shelby County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 03/01/04 | |
| George D. Woodard, Jr.,  v. The Estate of Martha Almeda Swope Woodard, Deceased, et al.  
E2003-00258-COA-R3-CV In 1964, Mr. and Mrs. Woodard executed a Joint Last Will and Testament (the "Joint Will") which provided that the survivor would receive the decedent's entire estate in fee simple. The Joint Will further provided that, upon the death of the survivor, the survivor's estate would be divided in equal one-fourth shares among George D. Woodard ("Plaintiff"), Mr. Woodard's son from a previous marriage, and Mr. and Mrs. Woodard's three daughters. Mrs. Woodard executed a new will in 1998 (the "1998 Will"), approximately twenty years after Mr. Woodard's death. Pursuant to the terms of the 1998 Will, Plaintiff was to receive $10,000, with the remainder of Mrs. Woodard's estate to be divided equally among her three daughters. Mrs. Woodard's three daughters sought to probate the 1998 Will after she passed away. Plaintiff then filed this lawsuit claiming, among other things, that the Joint Will created a contractual obligation on the part of Mrs. Woodard to distribute her estate in accordance with the terms of the Joint Will and, therefore, Plaintiff was entitled to one-fourth of Mrs. Woodard's estate. Plaintiff sued Mrs. Woodard's estate as well as his three half-sisters, Sandra Norton, Martha Scissom, and Barbara Lambert (collectively referred to as "Defendants"). The Trial Court granted Defendants' motion for summary judgment. We conclude there is a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether there existed a contractual obligation on the part of Mrs. Woodard to distribute her estate according to the terms of the Joint Will. Accordingly, we vacate the judgment of the Trial Court and remand for further proceedings. 
Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
 Originating Judge:Chancellor Howell N. Peoples | Hamilton County | Court of Appeals | 03/01/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Jonathan M. Light 
E2003-00688-CCA-R3-CD Defendant, Jonathan M. Light, pled guilty to two counts of Class D felony burglary, one count of Class D felony theft, and one count of Class E felony theft. Pursuant to the negotiated plea agreement, he received sentences of two years for each of the Class D felonies, and one year for the Class E felony, all to be served concurrently with each other for an effective sentence of two years. Pursuant to the agreement, the manner of service of the sentence was to be determined by the trial court following a sentencing hearing. Defendant requested to serve his sentence in the Community Corrections program, but the trial court ordered the entire sentence to be served by incarceration. Defendant has now appealed this decision by the trial court. After a thorough review of the record and the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
 Originating Judge:Judge R. Jerry Beck | Sullivan County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 03/01/04 | |
| James W. Stephenson v. The Third Company, et al. 
M2002-02082-COA-R3-CV The plaintiff filed suit for repayment of $25,000 which he purportedly loaned to the defendant. The defendant contended that the money was not a loan, but was placed with him for a specific investment. Since the investment ultimately failed, the defendant claimed that he did not owe anything to the plaintiff. The trial court noted that the documents evidencing the transactions at issue were “replete with ambiguities,” but found that they were nonetheless sufficient to establish an enforceable loan contract. The court accordingly rendered a plaintiff’s judgment for $25,000 plus interest. We reverse. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
 Originating Judge:Judge Ross H. Hicks | Robertson County | Court of Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| Ricky Hill Krantz v. State of Tennessee 
M2002-02978-CCA-R3-PC The Appellant, Ricky Hill Krantz, appeals the dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief by the Davidson County Criminal Court. Krantz is currently incarcerated as a result of his jury convictions for first degree felony murder and aggravated assault. On appeal, Krantz raises the single issue of whether he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. After review of the issue, the judgment of the post-conviction court is affirmed. 
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
 Originating Judge:Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr. | Davidson County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| James H. Crawford v. State of Tennessee 
E2003-00097-CCA-R3-PC On March 23, 1998, The petitioner pled guilty to six (6) counts of attempt to commit incest and six (6) counts of attempt to commit rape. He was sentenced to six (6) years for each count, all to be served concurrently to each other. On March 20, 2002, he filed a Petition for Post-Conviction Relief. He based his petition on two grounds of relief, attorney misrepresentation and DNA analysis under Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-403. The trial court dismissed the petition as time-barred on the attorney misrepresentation issue and as not meeting the statutory requirements on the DNA issue. The petitioner appeals the trial court's decision. We affirm the trial court. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
 Originating Judge:Judge R. Jerry Beck | Sullivan County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| Wincor, Inc. v. John Dunlap 
W2002-02522-COA-R3-CV This case involves Plaintiff’s claim that Defendant committed legal malpractice while representing 
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
 Originating Judge:Judge D'Army Bailey | Shelby County | Court of Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Andrew Thomas and Anthony Bond - Concurring/Dissenting 
W2001-02701-CCA-R3-DD I agree with the majority opinion in all respects with one exception. The majority opinion concludes the failure of the trial court to charge the lesser-included offense of facilitation of felony murder as to Defendant Bond was not harmless error. I respectfully disagree with this conclusion. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
 Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey | Shelby County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Donald W. Brymer, Jr. 
M2003-01712-CCA-R3-CD The Defendant, Donald W. Brymer, Jr., appeals from the Williamson County Circuit Court's revocation of his probation that he received for his guilty plea to one count of statutory rape. The Defendant contends that the trial court abused its discretion by revoking his probation and sentencing him to confinement. We affirm the trial court's judgment. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
 Originating Judge:Judge Timothy L. Easter | Williamson County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| James Stephenson v. The Third Company - Dissenting 
M2002-02082-COA-R3-CV I agree on both counts. The “loan agreements” are poorly drafted, and they do not reflect 
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
 Originating Judge:Judge Ross H. Hicks | Robertson County | Court of Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| Roger Lynn Perry, pro se., v. Tony Parker, Warden 
W2003-02342-CCA-R3-HC The Petitioner, Roger Lynn Perry, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Because Petitioner has failed to allege a ground for relief which would render the judgment void, we grant the State's motion and affirm the judgment of the lower court. 
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
 Originating Judge:Judge R. Lee Moore Jr. | Lake County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Thomas Marion Hardin 
M2003-01126-CCA-R3-CD Defendant, Thomas Marion Hardin, entered "open" pleas of guilty to two counts of sale of cocaine in an amount of 0.5 grams or more, and one count of conspiracy to sell cocaine in an amount of 0.5 grams or more. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Defendant to serve ten years as a Range I standard offender for each Class B felony conviction for sale of cocaine, and to four years to serve as a Range I standard offender to the Class C felony conviction for conspiracy. The sentences for the sale of cocaine convictions were ordered to be served concurrently with each other, and the conspiracy charge was ordered to be served consecutively to the convictions for sale of cocaine. Therefore, the effective sentence was fourteen years of confinement. In his sole issue on appeal, Defendant argues that the trial court erred by not ordering his sentence to be served in the Community Corrections Program, rather than by incarceration. After a review of the briefs of the parties and the entire record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
 Originating Judge:Judge W. Charles Lee | Marshall County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. David G. Housler 
M2002-00419-CCA-R3-CD A Montgomery County jury convicted the Appellant, David G. Housler, of four counts of felony murder. Housler's convictions stem from the robbery of a Clarksville Taco Bell and the execution-style murders of four of its employees. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court imposed four consecutive life sentences. Housler appeals, presenting the following issues for our review: (1) Whether his confessions were properly admitted into evidence when the State and the trial court knew the confessions were false and unreliable; (2) Whether the State committed prosecutorial misconduct by using the recanted testimony of Robert Eastland, Robert Dawson, and Michael Miller and by failing to inform defense counsel or the trial court that Jeremy Thompson had recanted his statement; (3) Whether he is entitled to a new trial based upon the newly recanted testimony of Larry Underhill; (4) Whether the trial court erred in denying a new trial when a juror fell asleep during the trial; (5) Whether the Mathews time-line proves his innocence; (6) Whether the State prosecuted Housler and Courtney Mathews under inconsistent theories; and (7) Whether consecutive sentencing was proper. After review, we find no error of law requiring reversal. Accordingly, we affirm Housler's convictions and the imposition of four consecutive life sentences. 
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
 Originating Judge:Judge John H. Gasaway, III | Montgomery County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| Overnite Transportation v. Teamsters Local Union No. 480 
M2002-02116-COA-R3-CV This case arose out of a labor dispute. In October 1999, the defendant union began a labor strike at the plaintiff trucking company's Nashville facility. The company filed a petition in the lower court seeking to enjoin the union from engaging in violence and intimidation in connection with the strike. The company later amended its complaint to include a claim against the union for intentional interference with business relations. Between October 1999 and January 2000, the trial court entered five injunctions against the union, each more restrictive than the one before, enjoining the union from engaging in the alleged unlawful violence and intimidation. In August 2000, the trial court issued a show cause order, citing 128 alleged violations of the injunctions, requiring the union to show cause why it should not be held in civil contempt. In March 2002, the trial court determined that the company's petition for civil contempt was moot because, by that time, the contemptuous conduct had ceased. In August 2002, the trial court dismissed the company's claim for intentional interference with business relations for failure to state a claim. The plaintiff trucking company now appeals. We reverse the dismissal of the civil contempt petition, finding that the company may seek damages caused by conduct in violation of the injunctions, and affirm the dismissal of the intentional interference claim. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
 Originating Judge:Chancellor Ellen H. Lyle | Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Carlos Salvador Angel, Jr. 
M2002-02982-CCA-R3-CD The Appellant, Carlos Salvador Angel, Jr., was convicted of aggravated sexual battery by a Davidson County jury and sentenced to ten years in the Department of Correction. On appeal, Angel argues that: (1) the admission of testimony by his former girlfriend, who was not the victim in this case, was irrelevant and unduly prejudicial and (2) the ten-year sentence imposed was excessive. After review of the record, the judgment of conviction and sentence are affirmed. 
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
 Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn | Davidson County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| Melody Lynn Michael v. John William Michael, Jr. 
E2003-01214-COA-R3-CV On September 6, 2002, Melody Lynn Michael ("Wife") filed suit against her husband, John William Michael, Jr. ("Husband"), seeking a divorce, custody of the couple's minor child, and ancillary relief. The complaint reflects that Husband is an active-duty member of the United States Air Force. Service of process on Husband was attempted through the Secretary of State "by certified or registered mail" directed to Husband at his acknowledged address in Waldorf, Maryland. The Secretary of State notified the clerk of the trial court that his correspondence to Husband was returned by the United States Postal Service with the notation that it was "refused." When there was no response filed by Husband to Wife's complaint, Wife, on November 25, 2002, filed a motion for default judgment. The motion was heard and granted on January 6, 2003, and subsequently memorialized in a default judgment and judgment of divorce entered January 24, 2003. A motion to set aside the default judgment and judgment of divorce was filed by Husband on February 14, 2003. Following a hearing on April 7, 2003, the trial court entered an order on May 6, 2003, denying the motion. Husband appeals. We affirm. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
 Originating Judge:Judge W. Dale Young | Blount County | Court of Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Brian Goodrich 
M2002-03017-CCA-R3-CD The defendant pled guilty to possession of marijuana with intent to sell or deliver, a Class E felony, and simple possession of cocaine, a Class A misdemeanor. The Rutherford County trial court imposed an effective one-year sentence with ninety days incarceration followed by probation. On appeal, the defendant raises two issues: (1) whether the trial court erred in denying judicial diversion; and (2) whether the trial court erred in denying full probation. We affirm the judgments of the trial court. 
Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
 Originating Judge:Judge Don R. Ash | Rutherford County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 02/27/04 | |
| Hameed Alfaraj v. S-3 Perspectives, Inc., d/b/a Express 
M2003-00455-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The employer appeals the judgment of the trial court finding that the employee sustained a work-related injury resulting in a 5% anatomical impairment and a 95% vocational disability to his right upper extremity. The employer contends that the evidence preponderates against a finding that the employee suffered from carpal tunnel syndrome; and that the trial court erred in relying on the testimony of the employee's medical expert. The panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed. JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, SR.J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JOE C. LOSER, JR., Sp.J., joined. Stanley A. Davis, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee Hameed Alfaraj. Dale A. Tipps, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, S-3 Perspectives, Inc., d/b/a/ Express Personnel Services. MEMORANDUM OPINION Mr. Hameed Alfaraj was 36 years old at the time of trial. He is an Iraqi who left his country after taking part in the uprising against Saddam Hussein during the Gulf War. He immigrated to the United States in 1996. He had 6 years of elementary education but is very weak in reading or writing Arabic. He cannot speak English. All of his jobs in the past have involved some type of manual labor and he has no job skills. On September 15, 2, Mr. Alfaraj injured his right hand while working for Express Personnel Services (Express). Mr. Alfaraj was lifting boxes weighing approximately 5 pounds each when he heard a loud pop and immediately felt pain in the wrist and palm of his right hand. He also saw a ball-like mass appear on his hand. He reported the injury to his employer and picked Dr. Barry Callahan from a panel of three physicians. On October 12, 2, Dr. Callahan, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon, diagnosed a ganglion cyst and recommended excision. Mr. Alfaraj also had a positive Tinel's sign and Phalen's maneuver. According to Dr. Callahan's records, Mr. Alfaraj reported that he sometimes had "some parenthesias when he had prolonged gripping or lifting. This has been present for 3-4 months and likely predates the onset of this mass." Dr. Callahan noted that "[h]e may have some carpal tunnel symptoms" and that releasing the carpal canal "would hopefully prevent future problems." He recommended a carpal tunnel release through the same incision for the excision of the ganglion cyst "and informed [Mr. Alfaraj through an interpreter] I would not get an EMG simply because the addition of release of the transverse carpal ligament through the FCR tunnel would not add any morbidity to the ganglion excision." On October 23, 2, Dr. Callahan performed the ganglion excision and a carpel tunnel release. In his operative report, Dr. Callahan noted Mr. Alfaraj "also reported some minor numbness and tingling in the median nerve distribution of his fingers and in addition to his mass had all the findings of carpal tunnel syndrome." In his deposition, Dr. Callahan stated he never made a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome due to lack of symptoms. He compared doing the carpal tunnel release to "doing bowel surgery and taking out an appendix. You're probably going to head something off at the pass." He pointed out that you release half of the ligament taking out the cyst so it would be "absurd" not to release the rest of it. He characterized Mr. Alfaraj's carpal tunnel symptoms as equivocal or inconclusive because he did not have a positive median nerve compression test. However, Dr. Callahan did not order such a test prior to surgery. On December 5, 2, Dr. Callahan found that Mr. Alfaraj had regained full wrist mobility, assessed Mr. Alfaraj's wrist as having no objective loss and gave him a % impairment rating. Dr. Callahan later released Mr. Alfaraj from his care with no restrictions. On February 22, 21, he returned to Dr. Callahan complaining of pain in his wrist and hand while trying to sleep. Dr. Callahan provided him with a splint but still felt he had no objective loss. An EMG returned normal results. On January 14, 22, Mr. Alfaraj sought additional treatment from Dr. Choudhury Salekin, the Chief of Neurology at Veterans Administration Medical Center in Murfreesboro who has a part- -2- 
Authoring Judge: James L. Weatherford, Sr.J.
 Originating Judge:Robert E. Corlew, Judge | Rutherford County | Workers Compensation Panel | 02/27/04 | 
 
                                  



