APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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State of Tennessee v. Derek Denton

02C01-9409-CR-00186

The defendant, Derek C. Denton, appeals as of right from his convictions by a jury in the Shelby County Criminal Court for aggravated burglary and aggravated assault, Class C felonies, and criminally negligent homicide, a Class E felony. As a Range I, standard offender, he received six-year sentences and was fined $10,000 for each of the aggravated burglary and aggravated assault convictions and a two-year sentence and $2,500 fine for the criminally negligent homicide conviction. The defendant was ordered to serve each sentence consecutively, for an effective sentence of fourteen years, in the local workhouse. The defendant presents the following issues for our review: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the defendant's convictions; (2) whether the trial court properly charged the jury on circumstantial evidence; (3) whether the trial court properly charged the jury on the prosecution's burden of proof; and (4) whether the defendant's sentence was excessive.  We conclude that the trial court erred in ordering the defendant to serve his sentences consecutively. The trial court did not make sufficient findings, and the record does not support consecutive sentences. There is no indication from the circumstances surrounding the offenses that consecutive sentencing is necessary to protect society from the defendant or that upon release he will be unwilling to lead a productive life and resort to criminal activity. See id; Gray v. State, 538 S.W.2d 391, 393 (Tenn. 1976). In consideration of the foregoing, the defendant's convictions and sentences for aggravated burglary and criminally negligent homicide are affirmed. His conviction for aggravated assault is modified to assault, and a sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days with a seventy-five percent release eligibility date imposed. All three sentences, though, shall be served concurrently to each other.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge W. Fred Axley
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 08/02/96
State of Tennessee v. Terry Bowen - Concurring

01C01-9505-CC-00158

I concur in the results reached and most of the reasoning used in the majority opinion. However, although I agree that the collateral fact rule essentially remains viable through Rule 403, Tenn. R. Evid., I question its use in this case relative to the appellant’s attempt to impeach Mr. Farrar’s testimony through extrinsic evidencethat Farrar’s son had previously been charged with the appellant and that his son’s charges had been retired on motion of the state.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge W. Charles Lee
Bedford County Court of Criminal Appeals 08/01/96
State of Tennessee v Terry Bowen

01C01-9505-CC-00158

The appellant, Terry Bowen, was convicted of theft over $1,000, a Class D felony, by a jury of his peers. The trial court found that the appellant was a multiple offender and imposed a Range II sentence consisting of confinement for eight (8) years in the Department of Correction. This sentence is to be served consecutively with the sentences imposed in three prior cases.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joe B. Jones
Originating Judge:Judge W. Charles Lee
Bedford County Court of Criminal Appeals 08/01/96
State of Tennessee v. John V. Woodruff

01C01-9507-CR-00217

A Davidson County Criminal Court jury found Appellant John V. Woodruff guilty of felony murder, especially aggravated robbery, especially aggravated kidnapping, and first degree murder. Appellant received a life sentence for each murder conviction and a twenty year sentence for both the especially aggravated robbery conviction and the especially aggravated kidnapping conviction. The life sentences were ordered to run consecutive to each other, and the sentences for robbery and kidnapping were ordered to run concurrent with each other and with the life sentence for first degree murder. In this appeal as of right, Appellant presents the following issues for review:(1) whether the trial court erred in allowing the introduction of evidence of sexual assault upon one of the victims; (2) whether the trial court erred in denying a request for a jury instruction on the lesser included offense of criminal attempt to commit especially aggravated robbery; (3) whether the evidence presented at trial is legally sufficient to sustain convictions for especially aggravated robbery and first degree murder; and (4) whether the trial court erred in ordering consecutive life sentences.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Presiding Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 08/01/96
03C01-9401-CR-00010

03C01-9401-CR-00010

Originating Judge:James E. Beckner
Hamblen County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/31/96
03C01-9502-CR-00026Cecil

03C01-9502-CR-00026Cecil

Originating Judge:William M. Barker
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/30/96
03C01-9510-CC-00312

03C01-9510-CC-00312

Originating Judge:D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Blount County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/29/96
03C01-9508-CC-00218

03C01-9508-CC-00218

Originating Judge:Rex Henry Ogle
Blount County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/29/96
02C01-9506-CC-00173

02C01-9506-CC-00173

Originating Judge:Julian P. Guinn
Benton County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
01C01-9508-CC-00271

01C01-9508-CC-00271

Originating Judge:J. Curtis Smith
Grundy County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9508-CC-00230

02C01-9508-CC-00230

Originating Judge:Julian P. Guinn
Henry County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9508-CC-00247

02C01-9508-CC-00247
Hardin County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9510-CR-00331

02C01-9510-CR-00331

Originating Judge:Carolyn Wade Blackett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9506-CR-00175

02C01-9506-CR-00175
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
James v. Ball

02C01-9509-CR-00264
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
01C01-9508-CC-00265

01C01-9508-CC-00265

Originating Judge:Donald P. Harris
Williamson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9509-CC-00258

02C01-9509-CC-00258

Originating Judge:William M. Barker
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
O2C01-9506-CC-00165

O2C01-9506-CC-00165

Originating Judge:Dick Jerman, Jr.
Gibson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9605-CC-00181

02C01-9605-CC-00181
Hardin County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
Wil v. Doran, Designated Judge

02C01-9504-CR-00104

Originating Judge:Wil V. Doran
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9401-CR-00011

02C01-9401-CR-00011

Originating Judge:Bernie Weinman
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9504-CR-00105

02C01-9504-CR-00105

Originating Judge:Bernie Weinman
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9509-CC-00269

02C01-9509-CC-00269

Originating Judge:William M. Barker
Obion County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
02C01-9504-CR-00100

02C01-9504-CR-00100
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96
01C01-9505-CC-00141

01C01-9505-CC-00141

Originating Judge:James L. Weatherford
Maury County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/26/96