APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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State of Tennessee v. Richard Alexander Herrera

W2010-00937-CCA-R3-CD

A Wilson County jury convicted the defendant of attempted unlawful photographing, a Class B misdemeanor; sexual battery, a Class E felony; attempted sexual battery, a Class A misdemeanor; and unlawful photographing, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court sentenced him as a Range I, standard offender to one year in the Tennessee Department of Correction for the felony conviction. The court sentenced him to six months at 75% in the county jail for the Class B misdemeanor conviction and to eleven months, twenty-nine days at 75% for each Class A misdemeanor conviction. The court ordered the sentences to run concurrently. On appeal, the defendant argues that (1) the evidence was insufficient to sustain his convictions for unlawful photographing and attempted unlawful photographing because the victim was in a public place where she had no expectation of privacy and (2) the trial court erred by denying the defendant’s motion for a continuance to give his attorney an opportunity to obtain the defendant’s medical records. Following our review, we reverse and dismiss the defendant’s convictions for unlawful photographing and attempted unlawful photographing. We affirm the defendant’s convictions for sexual battery and attempted sexual battery.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge William B. Acree Jr.
Obion County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/23/11
State of Tennessee v. Bryant K. Pride

E2010-02214-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Bryant K. Pride, pled nolo contendere to one count of felony possession of 26 grams of cocaine for sale or delivery in a Drug-Free School Zone, one count of misdemeanor possession of marijuana, and one count of felony conspiracy to possess more than 26 grams of cocaine for sale or delivery in a Drug-Free School Zone. The Defendant attempted to reserve a certified question of law pursuant to Rule 37(b)(2)(1) of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure, challenging the trial court’s denial of his motion to dismiss the indictments due to a violation of his constitutional right to a speedy trial. After review, we conclude that this Court does not have jurisdiction to address the certified question because it does not meet the requirements of State v. Preston, 759 S.W.2d 647 (Tenn. 1988). The appeal is, therefore, dismissed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge R. Jerry Beck
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/23/11
Antonio Oliver v. State of Tennessee

W2009-02113-CCA-R3-PC

A Shelby County jury convicted the petitioner, Antonio Oliver, of first degree murder, and the trial court sentenced him to life imprisonment. On direct appeal, this court affirmed the petitioner’s conviction and sentence. The petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief and motion to toll limitations period alleging that he was deprived of second-tier review of his conviction by the Tennessee Supreme Court based on various misrepresentations by appellate counsel. Specifically, the petitioner argues that appellate counsel failed to notify him of this court’s opinion on direct appeal, which caused him to be “unaware” that a Rule 11 application needed to be filed or that the statute of limitations for post-conviction relief had expired. The post-conviction court denied relief, and the petitioner now appeals. After reviewing the record, the parties’ briefs, and applicable law, we conclude that the petitioner was denied second-tier review of his conviction through no fault of his own. In reversing the judgment of the post-conviction court, we grant the petitioner a delayed appeal and stay further proceedings on his remaining claims of post-conviction relief.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge Paula Skahan
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/23/11
Billy F. Johnson v. State of Tennessee

M2010-02099-CCA-R3-PC

In 2000, a Davidson County jury convicted the Petitioner, Billy F. Johnson,of felony murder, first degree murder, and theft, and the trial court sentenced him to an effective sentence of life imprisonment plus two years. In 2010, the Petitioner filed a pro se petition for post-conviction relief, and the post-conviction court summarily dismissed the petition,concluding that his petition was not filed within the applicable statute of limitations. On appeal, the Petitioner contends that he was mentally incompetent and unable to timely proceed with his petition, and, as a result, the post-conviction court erred when it dismissed his petition. After thoroughly reviewing the record and the applicable authorities, we affirm the post-conviction court’s judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Seth Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/22/11
State of Tennessee v. Jeremy McMillon

E2010-01091-CCA-R3-CD

Appellant, Jeremy McMillon, was indicted by the Hamilton County Grand Jury for first degree murder and felony murder. At the conclusion of a jury trial, Appellant was convicted of first degree murder. As a result, he was sentenced to life in prison. After the denial of a motion for new trial, Appellant appealed, presenting the following issues for our review: (1) whether the testimony of accomplice Cory Haden was sufficiently corroborated; (2) whether the trial court erred in admitting the introduction of testimony about a bullet found during the autopsy into evidence; (3) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction; and (4) whether the trial court erred by refusing to grant a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. After a thorough review of the record, we determine: (1) that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction; (2) that if the jury determined Mr. Haden was an accomplice, his testimony was sufficiently corroborated; (3) that the trial court did not err in admitting testimony about a bullet found during the autopsy into evidence as an exception to the hearsay rule; and (4) that the trial court properly denied the motion for new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Barry A. Steelman
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/22/11
State of Tennessee v. Prince Adams

W2009-01492-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Prince Adams, was convicted by a Shelby County jury of premeditated first degree murder and subsequently sentenced to life in the Tennessee Department of Correction. He now appeals his conviction, presenting five issues for our review: (1) whether the evidence is sufficient to support the conviction; (2) whether the trial court properly allowed into evidence photographs of the victim (a) while she was alive and (b) of her body at the crime scene; (3) whether the court properly denied the defendant’s motion in limine with regard to the admission of his prior domestic violence charge; (4) whether the defendant is entitled to a new trial because an alternate juror left a note expressing his position with regard to the defendant’s guilt, which was found by the jury foreperson prior to jury deliberations; and (5) whether the court correctly denied the defendant’s request for a special jury instruction on diminished capacity. Following review of the record, we find no issue that would entitle the defendant to relief. As such, the conviction and sentence are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge James M. Lammey, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/21/11
State of Tennessee v. Frederick Hobson

W2010-01766-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Frederick Hobson, was convicted by a Shelby County Criminal Court jury of three counts of selling cocaine, three counts of possessing cocaine with the intent to sell, and three counts of possessing cocaine with the intent to deliver, Class C felonies. See T.C.A. 39-17-417(a) (2010). The trial court merged the convictions for possession with the intent to sell and possession with the intent to deliver and sentenced the Defendant as a Range II, multiple offender to ten years’ confinement for two of the sale convictions and two of the possession convictions and to six years’ confinement for the remaining sale and possession convictions. The ten-year sentences were ordered to be served consecutively to the six-year sentences, for an effective sixteen-year sentence. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions and that the trial court erred by imposing the maximum sentence for four convictions and by imposing partially consecutive sentences. We affirm the convictions, but we vacate the judgments and remand the case for entry of judgments reflecting merger of the jury verdicts into three convictions for sale of a controlled substance.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Paula L. Skahan
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/21/11
State of Tennessee v. Marilyn Sesler

M2010-01930-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Marilyn Sesler, was convicted by a Dickson County Circuit Court jury of making a false report, a Class D felony. See T.C.A.§ 39-16-502(a) (2010). The trial court sentenced the Defendant as a Range I, standard offender to two years’ probation. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the evidence was insufficient to support her conviction and that the trial court erred by failing to consider and make appropriate findings when rejecting judicial diversion. We affirm the Defendant’s conviction, but we remand for resentencing consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Dickson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/21/11
Donald R. Jett v. State of Tennessee

M2011-00167-CCA-R3-PC

The pro se petitioner, Donald R. Jett, appeals the Bedford County Circuit Court’s summary dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief attacking his 2006 guilty-pleaded conviction of aggravated sexual battery for which he received a sentence of 12 years’ incarceration to be served at 100 percent. On appeal, the petitioner argues that due process concerns require the tolling of the statute of limitations and that the post-conviction court denied him a full and fair hearing to address his claims. Discerning no error, we affirm the order of the post-conviction court

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Robert Crigler
Bedford County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/11
State of Tennessee v. Shawn Dale Ownby

E2010-02350-CCA-R3-CD

A Sevier County jury convicted the Defendant, Shawn Dale Ownby, of driving under the influence (“DUI”) and violation of the implied consent law, and the trial court sentenced him to eleven months and twenty-nine days in jail and revoked his licence. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his DUI conviction. After a thorough review of the record and relevant authorities, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Rex Henry Ogle
Sevier County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/11
State of Tennessee v. Karen E. Carpenter

E2010-02391-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, the Defendant, Karen E. Carpenter, was convicted of facilitation of the anufacture of .5 grams or more of methamphetamine, a Class C felony, and facilitation of felony possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor. See §§ 39-11-403, -17417, -17-425. In this appeal as of right, the Defendant contends (1) that the trial court erred by failing to, sua sponte, declare a mistrial after a witness mentioned the Defendant’s prior criminal charges; (2) that the jury instruction given by the trial court regarding the witness’ testimony was not “adequate;” and (3) that prosecutorial misconduct during the opening and closing statements denied her a fair trial. Following our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge O. Duane Slone
Grainger County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/11
State of Tennessee v. Anna M. Steward

E2010-01918-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Anna M. Steward, pleaded guilty as a Range II, multiple offender to robbery, a Class C felony. See T.C.A. § 39-13-401 (2006). The plea agreement called for a six-year sentence, with the manner of service to be determined by the trial court. The trial court ordered the defendant to serve her sentence in the Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant contends that the trial court erred by imposing a sentence of full confinement. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Ben W. Hooper, II
Cocke County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/11
State of Tennessee v. Bob J. Spivey and Misty Buckner

W2010-01853-CCA-R3-CD

The State appeals from the Dyer County Circuit Court’s dismissal of two indictments charging the Defendant-Appellees, Bob J. Spivey and Misty Buckner, with possession with intent to sell or deliver more than 0.5 grams of a Schedule II controlled substance, a Class B felony. Both defendants moved to suppress evidence obtained during a police search of the Buckner home. The trial court granted these motions upon finding that the search warrant inadequately described the property to be searched, and the charges against Spivey and Buckner were dismissed. In this appeal, the State claims that the trial court erred by granting the motions to suppress. Upon review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Moore
Dyer County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/11
State of Tennessee v. Anna M. Steward - Concurring

E2010-01918-CCA-R3-CD

I concur in the results reached in the majority opinion. However, I would affirm the trial court because of the Defendant’s failure to include the guilty plea hearing transcript in the record and the attendant presumption that the trial court’s determinations were correct. See State v. Oody, 823 S.W.2d 554 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1991) (holding trial court’s ruling presumed correct in the absence of an adequate record on appeal).

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Ben W. Hooper, II
Cocke County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/11
James Edward Bostic, Jr., a.k.a. James Edward Dalton v. State of Tennessee

M2010-00290-CCA-R3-CD

Petitioner, James Edward Bostic, Jr., appeals from the trial court’s summary dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief. The record reflects that on February 7, 2007, Petitioner pled guilty in the Criminal Court of Davidson County to aggravated burglary, a Class C felony, and received a sentence of seven years and six months as a Range II offender pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement, with the manner of service to be determined by the trial court. The trial court ordered the sentence to be served in community corrections, and judgment was entered June 26, 2007. On August 7, 2009, the trial court entered an order which revoked the community corrections sentence and ordered the original sentence of seven years and six months to be served by incarceration. Petitioner filed his pro se petition for post-conviction relief on November 30, 2009. The petition alleged as grounds for relief that the conviction was based on an unlawfully induced guilty plea and that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The factual allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel pertained to representation atthe communitycorrections revocationproceedings. On January 5, 2010, the trial court dismissed the petition without an evidentiary hearing or appointing counsel, on the basis that the petition was barred by the one year statute of limitations for post-conviction proceedings found in Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-102(a). In light of, and based upon the court’s holding in Carpenter v. State, 136 S.W.3d 608 (Tenn. 2004)and AnthonyL.Grant,Jr.v.State,No.M2007-00052-CCA-R3-PC,2008 WL 4169985 (Tenn. Crim. App. Sept. 8, 2008), no perm. app. filed, we affirm the trial court’s order insofar as it dismissed the post-conviction petition as to the original conviction. However, as to the petitioner’s claims of ineffective assistance of counsel in the communitycorrections revocation proceedings, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge J. Randall Wyatt
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/19/11
State of Tennessee v. Susan Renee Bise

E2011-00005-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Susan Renee Bise, was convicted by a Greene County Criminal Court jury of facilitation of aggravated burglary and two counts of theft of property in an amount greater than $1000 but less than $10,000, all Class D felonies, and was sentenced to an effective term of three years as a Range I offender. On appeal, she challenges the sufficiency of the evidence of her theft convictions and the sentence imposed by the trial court. After review, we affirm the defendant’s convictions, but we conclude that the trial court inappropriately enhanced the defendant’s sentences. Therefore, we modify the defendant’s sentences to the minimum in the range of two years.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge John F. Dugger, Jr.
Greene County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/15/11
State of Tennessee v. Susan Renee Bise - Concurring/Dissenting

E2011-00005-CCA-R3-CD

I concur with the majority opinion in affirming the convictions. I respectfully dissent  from the majority opinion’s conclusion that the effective sentence must be modified to the minimum sentence of two years, based upon the majority’s conclusion that the one enhancement factor found by the trial court was inappropriately applied. I do agree that the enhancement factor was inappropriately applied. I conclude, however, that in order for our sentencing scheme to be in full compliance with the United States Supreme Court’s holding in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 1245 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004), and that case’s progeny, we cannot reduce an enhanced sentence imposed by a trial court which is within the appropriate range, for the sole reason that no statutory enhancement factors are applicable.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge John F. Dugger, Jr.
Greene County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/15/11
State of Tennessee v. Susan Renee Bise - Concurring

E2011-00005-CCA-R3-CD

Judge Glenn, Judge Woodall, and I all agree that the trial court inappropriately applied a single enhancement factor when considering the defendant’s sentence. I write separately because each of us has different opinions as to what process should be used in determining the end result in circumstances in which the trial court inappropriately applied a single enhancing factor. Because I believe the trial judge is “closer to the case,” I would prefer to remand this case to the trial court for resentencing. I do not have that option as a result of my other two colleagues’ decisions. Therefore, with the trial court not having a presumption of correctness, I have reviewed the case de novo and, after giving consideration to the principles of sentencing, have concluded that the defendant’s appropriate sentence is two years. The result that I reached is the same reached by Judge Glenn’s opinion announcing the decision of the court. However, I think Judge Woodall has expressed appropriate concerns about the language contained in that opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge John F. Dugger, Jr.
Greene County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/15/11
State of Tennessee v. Wayne Lamar Donaldson, Jr.

M2010-00690-CCA-R3-CD

In an indictment returned by the Davidson County Grand Jury, Defendant Wayne Lamar Donaldson, Jr., was charged with possession of, with intent to sell or deliver, twenty-six grams or more of a substance containing cocaine within a drug-free school zone. The drugs were seized after a traffic violation stop of Defendant by an officer of the Metropolitan Davidson County Police Department. Defendant filed a motion to suppress all evidence seized during the stop. Following an evidentiary hearing, the trial court entered an order which granted the motion,and subsequently entered an order dismissing the indictment based upon the State’s acknowledgment that it could not proceed to trial without the evidence. The State has appealed. Based upon the finding of facts made by the trial court and the application of the law to those facts, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl Blackburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/15/11
State of Tennessee v. Christopher Anthony Holman

M2010-01005-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Christopher Anthony Holman, appeals from the Montgomery County Circuit Court’s sentencing of him on multiple felonies following entry of “open” guilty pleas. Defendant does not challenge the length of the sentences imposed by the trial court, and does not contest the trial court’s order of partial consecutive sentencing. The sole issue on appeal is Defendant’s assertion that the order of service by incarceration of the effective sentence of twenty-two years is error. He argues that he “should be resentenced with the opportunity to enter a drug rehab [sic] program that accepts sex offenders.” After review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:John John H. Gasaway
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/15/11
State of Tennessee v. Larry Wayne Webb

E2010-02204-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Larry Wayne Webb, pled guilty to possession with intent to sell twenty-six grams or more of cocaine, a Class B felony, and to possession of marijuana, a Class A misdemeanor. See T.C.A. §§ 39-17-417 (2010); 39-17-418 (2010). He was sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to nine years for the possession with intent to sell conviction and to eleven months, twenty-nine days for the misdemeanor possession conviction, to be served concurrently. He was order to serve fifteen weekends in the Blount County Jail with the balance of his sentences on community corrections. The Defendant’s plea agreement reserved a certified question of law regarding the legality of the traffic stop that led to his arrest. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/14/11
State of Tennessee v. Michael Anthony Saunders

M2009-02462-CCA-R3-CD

A Dickson County Circuit Court jury convicted the defendant, Michael Anthony Saunders, of one count of aggravated assault, see T.C.A. § 39-13-104(a)(1)(B) (2006), and one count of vandalism of propertyvalued at $1,000 or more butless than $10,000,see id.§ 39-14-408. The trial court imposed concurrent sentences of three years and two years, suspended to probation following the service of six months’ incarceration in the county jail. In addition to contesting the sufficiency of the evidence to support his convictions, the defendant contends on appeal that the trial court erred by (1) denying his motion for a mistrial based upon inflammatory statements made by the victim, (2) denying his request for judicial diversion, and (3) denying him full probation. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.
 

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Dickson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/13/11
State of Tennessee v. Kenneth McIntyre

M2010-02362-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant-Appellant, Kenneth McIntyre, pled guilty to a violation of the habitual motor vehicle offender (HMVO) order, a class E felony, and passing worthless checks under the value of $500, a class A misdemeanor. Under the terms of the plea agreement, the Defendant-Appellant agreed to be sentenced as a career offender with the time and manner of the sentence to be determined by the trial court. The Defendant-Appellant received a sixyear term of imprisonment for the HMVO conviction, and eleven months and twenty-nine days imprisonment for the worthless check conviction. The trial court ordered these sentences to be served concurrently. In this appeal, the Defendant-Appellant argues the trial courterred inimposing sentence. Because the Defendant-Appellant filed his notice of appeal more than five months after the judgment became final, we dismiss this appeal.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge Mark J. Fishburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/12/11
State of Tennessee v. Terry Johnson

W2009-01253-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial Defendant, Terry Johnson, was convicted of aggravated robbery of a Family Dollar Store in Memphis. The offense involved the theft of merchandise from the store. The trial court sentenced Defendant to serve twenty years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. In this appeal, relying upon State v. Owens, 20 S.W.3d 634 (Tenn. 2000) and State v. Swift, 308 S.W.3d 827 (Tenn. 2010), Defendant asserts that the evidence is legally insufficient to support his conviction for aggravated robbery. Defendant also argues that the trial court erred by overruling his objection to testimony concerning another theft related offense by Defendant of the same store, also involving merchandise, which occurred about two weeks prior to the offense in the case sub judice. After a thorough analysis, we distinguish Owens and Swift. We also conclude that the admission into evidence of the prior theft related offense was not error. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the
trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Lee V. Coffee
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/12/11
Terrance Cecil v. State of Tennessee

M2009-00671-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner,Terrance Cecil,was found guilty by a Maury County jury of possessing twenty-six grams or more of cocaine with intent to sell, a Class B felony, and was sentenced to serve ten years in the Department of Correction as a Range I standard offender. On direct appeal, this Court affirmed the judgment. See State v. Terrance Cecil, No. M2004-00161-CCA-R3-CD, 2004 WL 3044896 (Tenn. Crim. App. Dec. 30, 2004) app. denied (Tenn. May 23, 2005). Petitioner timely filed a petition for post-conviction relief. The post-conviction court granted relief to the extent of setting aside the sentence and granting a new sentencing hearing. The State has not appealed from that order. Petitioner has appealed from the post-conviction court’s denial of the relief requested by Petitioner to set aside his conviction. After a thorough review of the record, we conclude that Petitioner failed to prove that he suffered any prejudice from any alleged deficiencies by his counsel. Since the prejudice prong was not proven, we need not address the alleged deficiencies of counsel. Accordingly, the judgment of the post-conviction court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Jim T. Hamilton
Maury County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/12/11