APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Unifirst Corp. v. Indus. Fabrication & Repair, Inc. et al.

M2022-00625-COA-R3-CV

This appeal arises from confirmation of an arbitration award. The appellants objected to confirmation, arguing that they lacked notice of the arbitration. One of the appellants also claimed that it never agreed to arbitrate. The winning party submitted that the objections were untimely and did not state a cognizable ground for vacatur under the Federal Arbitration Act. We vacate and remand.

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Chancellor Russell T. Perkins
Davidson County Court of Appeals 01/04/24
Anderson Poured Walls, Inc. v. Gilbert Clark et al.

E2022-01271-COA-R3-CV

This appeal concerns a subcontractor’s claims for non-payment. The trial court dismissed the claim for unjust enrichment against defendant Clark, the home owner, as not ripe because the plaintiff subcontractor had not exhausted its remedies against the party with whom it had contracted. The plaintiff appeals. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John McClarty
Originating Judge:Chancellor Telford E. Forgety, Jr.
Sevier County Court of Appeals 01/04/24
Masquerade Fundraising Inc. v. Patrick Horne et al.

E2022-00927-COA-R9-CV

The plaintiff corporation filed this action against the defendant independent contractors, alleging, inter alia, that the defendants violated their contracts and covenants not to compete. We granted this interlocutory appeal in which the defendants request review of the trial court’s denial of their motion in limine to exclude an email sent to defense counsel that contains privileged information. The email was inadvertently attached as an exhibit on two separate briefs filed with the court by defense counsel and then repeatedly referenced by defendants in later briefs in response to a motion to disqualify counsel and for sanctions. The trial court held that the repeated disclosure of the email operated as a waiver of the attorney-client privilege. We affirm the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John McClarty
Originating Judge:Chancellor Clarence E. Pridemore, Jr.
Knox County Court of Appeals 01/04/24
Diane Mauriello v. Branch Banking and Trust Company

E2023-00098-COA-R3-CV

The plaintiff in this action, alleging mutual mistake, sought rescission and nullification of a promissory note and deed of trust related to the plaintiff’s 2005 purchase of multiple parcels of unimproved real property. Upon the defendant bank’s counterclaim and motion for summary judgment, and following a hearing in which the plaintiff participated pro se after the court denied her motion for continuance, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the bank. The court dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint with prejudice and awarded a judgment to the bank in the amount of $306,392.14, inclusive of the principal owed on the promissory note, accrued interest at the time of the hearing, reasonable attorney’s fees, and expenses. The plaintiff has appealed. Discerning no
reversible error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas R. Frierson, II
Originating Judge:Chancellor Elizabeth C. Asbury
Campbell County Court of Appeals 01/04/24
Taylor Brocato (now Dunn) v. Kyle Young

M2023-00222-COA-R3-CV

This is a post-divorce partition action in which the ex-wife asked the trial court to order the sale of the former marital residence and to award her, as specified in the parties’ marital dissolution agreement (“the MDA”), half of the equity resulting from the sale. The ex-wife relied on the provision in the MDA, which provides that she is entitled to fifty percent of any equity in the former marital residence “when the house sells.” The ex-husband opposed the partition action, arguing that he was awarded the former marital residence pursuant to the MDA and that the ex-wife was only entitled to half of the equity valued as of the date of their divorce in 2019. The ex-husband also contended that the ex-wife’s claims were barred under the doctrine of equitable estoppel because he had remitted $6,600.00 in monthly payments toward the ex-wife’s equity pursuant to an oral agreement that set her equity interest at $9,750.00. The court granted the partition petition and ordered that the property be sold. The court also found that the MDA was a contract in contemplation of divorce; therefore, acting pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated § 36-4-121(b)(2)(A) (“the Distribution of Marital Property Statute”), the court valued the ex-wife’s equity in the former marital residence based on an appraisal near the date of the final divorce decree. The trial court refused to credit the ex-husband for the payments he made to the ex-wife according to their alleged oral agreement, finding that to do so would be a violation of the statute of frauds. Both parties appeal. For the reasons explained below, the judgment of the trial court is reversed, and this matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Adrienne Gilliam Fry
Montgomery County Court of Appeals 01/02/24
Wanda Sue Averwater v. James Paul Averwater

M2020-00851-COA-R3-CV

In this divorce, the trial court evenly divided the marital estate and denied the wife’s request for alimony. It also ordered wife to pay the attorney’s fees and costs of a third party. On appeal, the wife challenges the court’s decisions on multiple grounds. After a thorough review, we find that the court erred in not dividing the profit from a business the husband created during the pendency of the divorce as marital property. And the court erred in ordering the wife to pay attorney’s fees and costs. We affirm in all other respects.

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Judge Philip E. Smith
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 12/28/23
Michael Adams v. Shavetta Conner, et al.

W2023-00151-COA-R3-CV

This case originated in general sessions court with the filing of a pro se civil warrant. The
defendant also filed a cross-complaint against the plaintiff. The plaintiff’s civil warrant was
quickly dismissed in the general sessions court. The defendant/cross-plaintiff eventually
obtained a judgment against the plaintiff/cross-defendant. The plaintiff/cross-defendant
promptly filed a notice of appeal. The trial court dismissed the plaintiff’s appeal of the
dismissal of his civil warrant due to his notice of appeal being untimely. The trial court
also dismissed the plaintiff’s appeal of the judgment on the cross-complaint for failure to
prosecute. We reverse both rulings and reinstate the plaintiff’s appeal.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Gina C. Higgins
Shelby County Court of Appeals 12/28/23
In Re Grace F., et al.

M2023-00344-COA-R3-PT

This appeal concerns a petition to terminate the parental rights of a mother and a putative father. The trial court found by clear and convincing evidence that several grounds for termination had been proven and that termination was in the best interest of the children. The mother and putative father appeal. On appeal, the Department of Children’s Services concedes some of the grounds that the trial court concluded were established. However, DCS maintains that five grounds for termination were sufficiently proven against the
mother and that three grounds along with the putative father grounds were sufficiently proven against the father. We conclude that these remaining grounds for termination were sufficiently proven, and we conclude that termination was in the best interest of the children. We reverse in part, with respect to one ground for termination of mother’s parental rights and three grounds for termination of the putative father’s parental rights, but otherwise we affirm the trial court’s order terminating parental rights.

Authoring Judge: Judge Carma Dennis McGee
Originating Judge:Judge John Meadows
White County Court of Appeals 12/27/23
Charles Melton, Individually and as Personal Representative for the Estate of Betty Ruth Shaw Morgan v. Michael Melton

E2023-00649-COA-R3-CV

This is an action against the former attorney-in-fact of the decedent for breach of fiduciary
duties and conversion. The trial court granted summary judgment against the attorney-infact
and awarded damages to the estate. The attorney-in-fact appeals, contending the trial
court did not have subject matter jurisdiction over the matters at issue because the power
of attorney was based on Texas law and the actions alleged in the petition were performed
in Texas, where he was a resident; however, he does not challenge the court’s personal
jurisdiction over him. He also contends that summary judgment was inappropriate because
material facts were in dispute. Finding no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Richard B. Armstrong
Court of Appeals 12/27/23
In Re William W. Et Al.

E2023-00565-COA-R3-PT

Mother and Father appeal the termination of their parental rights to their three children.
The trial court found, relying on the doctrine of res judicata, that the ground of severe child
abuse supported termination and concluded that termination of Mother’s and Father’s
parental rights is in the children’s best interests. Mother and Father challenge the trial
court’s determination that the best interest factors support termination. We affirm the
judgment of the trial court terminating Mother’s and Father’s parental rights.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jeffrey Usman
Originating Judge:Judge Caroline E. Knight
Court of Appeals 12/27/23
Mark A. Roberts v. Ramie R. Marston Roberts

E2023-00856-COA_R3-CV

This is an appeal from a final order entered on March 17, 2023. The notice of appeal was
not filed with the Appellate Court Clerk until June 5, 2023, more than thirty days from the
date of entry of the order from which the appellant is seeking to appeal. Because the notice
of appeal was not timely filed, we have no jurisdiction to consider this appeal.

Authoring Judge: Per Curiam
Originating Judge:Judge Gregory S. McMillan
Court of Appeals 12/27/23
Jetton Developments, LLC v. Estate of Dorothy Huddleston et al.

M2023-00026-COA-R3-CV

A limited liability company filed suit in relation to a piece of real property for which the company had executed an agreement to purchase. Although closing did not occur by the time stated in the executed agreement, the trial court ultimately held that the opposing side in this case was estopped from denying that the contract had been extended. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Arnold B. Goldin
Originating Judge:Chancellor Louis W. Oliver
Sumner County Court of Appeals 12/21/23
Ida Steinberg v. Renea Steinberg ET AL.

W2022-01376-COA-R3-CV

In denying appellees’ motion to remove an estate’s personal representative, the trial court
adopted appellees’ proposed findings of fact verbatim and proposed conclusions of law “to
the degree they [were] not in conflict with [the] court’s order.” The proposed findings and
conclusions were signed by the trial court judge and attached to the order. Because we
cannot ascertain whether the trial court’s order represents its independent judgment, we
vacate the order of the trial court and remand for the entry of an order that reflects that it is
the product of the trial court’s individualized decision-making and independent judgment.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Karen D. Webster
Shelby County Court of Appeals 12/21/23
In Re Estate of Martha Maxine Childress

E2022-00897-COA-R3-CV

In this will contest initiated by four of the testator's grandchildren, the trial court determined that the execution of the testator's will met the statutory requirements for admitting the will to probate and, accordingly, dismissed the will contest. The grandchildren-contestants appealed. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John McClarty
Originating Judge:Chancellor Telford E. Forgety, Jr.
Blount County Court of Appeals 12/21/23
Mark Ransom et al. v. Lakefront Estates Homeowners Association, Inc.

E2023-00805-COA-R3-CV

In this real property dispute, the trial court rejected the plaintiffs’ assertions that they were
entitled to an easement over the land of the defendant. Among other things, the trial court held that an easement was not essential to the beneficial enjoyment of the plaintiffs’ land. Although the plaintiffs now appeal, we decline to address their arguments due to their noncompliance with applicable briefing requirements and therefore dismiss the appeal.

Authoring Judge: Judge Arnold B. Goldin
Originating Judge:Judge John Harvey Cameron
Rhea County Court of Appeals 12/20/23
Lisa Sykes v. Paul Cox

M2022-00970-COA-R3-JV

In this child custody case, the record transmitted on appeal creates significant doubt as to whether the trial court’s final order represents its own deliberations and decision. Due to this concern, and because the judge who previously presided over this case has since retired from the bench, we vacate the appealed judgment and remand for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge Arnold B. Goldin
Originating Judge:Judge Wayne C. Shelton
Montgomery County Court of Appeals 12/20/23
In Re Jaliyah S. et al.

M2023-00554-COA-R3-PT

This is a termination of parental rights case. Appellant/Mother appeals the termination of her parental rights to the three minor children on the ground of severe child abuse and on the trial court’s finding that termination of her rights is in the children’s best interests. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kenny Armstrong
Originating Judge:Chancellor Laurence M. McMillan, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 12/20/23
Mary Bradley v. Catherine A. Pesce

W2023-00583-COA-R3-CV

The plaintiff filed a complaint against two parties in general sessions court. One defendant
was served, but the other was not. Judgment was entered against the served defendant.
Seven months later, the claim against the unserved defendant was voluntarily dismissed.
The served defendant then appealed, but the circuit court dismissed the appeal as untimely.
Because a final, appealable judgment in the general sessions court was not entered until
the claim against the unserved defendant was voluntarily dismissed, we conclude that the
served defendant’s appeal was timely. Reversed and remanded.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Damita J. Dandridge
Shelby County Court of Appeals 12/19/23
Willie Graves v. Irelia Calloway, et al.

W2022-01536-COA-R3-CV

This is a negligence and premises liability action. One of the defendants, Appellee property
owner, filed a motion for summary judgment three days after answering and before any
discovery was scheduled or conducted. Appellant filed motions for permission to amend
his complaint and for additional time to conduct discovery pursuant to Tennessee Rule of
Civil Procedure 56.07. The trial court denied Appellant’s motion for additional time,
reserved his motion to amend his complaint, and heard Appellee’s motion for summary
judgment. The trial court granted Appellee’s motion for summary judgment, dismissed
Appellant’s claims “with prejudice,” and explicitly reserved its judgment pending
adjudication of Appellant’s pending motion for permission to amend. The trial court
subsequently determined it did not have jurisdiction to adjudicate Appellant’s motion to
amend and instructed Appellant to file a Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 60 motion to
set aside the judgment. The trial court denied Appellant’s Rule 60 motion and motion to
amend and certified its order awarding summary judgment to Appellee as final pursuant to
Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 54.02. We vacate the award of summary judgment to
Appellee and remand for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kenny Armstrong
Originating Judge:Judge Felicia Corbin Johnson
Shelby County Court of Appeals 12/19/23
Midfirst Bank v. Tamika L. Cole, et al.

W2023-00440-COA-R3-CV

Appellant appeals the dismissal of his claims related to foreclosed property, asserting that
he was the true, legal, and lawful owner of the property. Because of serious deficiencies in
Appellant’s brief, we conclude that Appellant has waived his issues on appeal. The trial
court’s judgment is therefore affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Chancellor Jim Kyle
Shelby County Court of Appeals 12/19/23
In Re Conservatorship of June Swinford Spear

E2023-00389-COA-R3-CV

The notice of appeal filed by the Appellant, Myan Joy Spear, stated that the Appellant was appealing the judgment entered on February 15, 2023. As the orders appealed from do not constitute a final appealable judgment, this Court lacks jurisdiction to consider this appeal.

Authoring Judge: Per Curiam
Originating Judge:Judge Jeffrey D. Rader
Sevier County Court of Appeals 12/19/23
Crystal Gregoire v. State of Tennessee

M2023-00715-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Crystal Gregoire, appeals from the Circuit Court of Lawrence County’s dismissal of her petition for post-conviction relief. Following review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Originating Judge:Judge Russell Parkes
Lawrence County Court of Appeals 12/19/23
Kelly R. Harris v. Lonnie C. Harris

E2023-00061-COA-R3-CV

At issue in this appeal is the classification and division of marital property from a nearly
22-year marriage. The trial court divided the marital property 50/50. The husband appeals. We modify the trial court’s judgment to divide the marital property 75% to the husband and 25% to the wife. In all other respects, the judgment is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge John McClarty
Originating Judge:Senior Judge Thomas J. Wright
Knox County Court of Appeals 12/18/23
Matthew Long v. Chattanooga Fire and Police Pension

E2022-01151-COA-R3-CV

Petitioner/Appellee Matthew Long (“Long”) applied for disability pension benefits due to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”) caused by various traumatic events he experienced during his time as a firefighter with the Chattanooga Fire Department (“CFD”). The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) for Respondent/Appellant Chattanooga Fire and Police Pension Fund (the “Fund”) denied Long’s application. Long filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari with the Chancery Court for Hamilton County (the “trial court”) seeking a reversal of the Board’s decision. Finding that the Board’s decision was arbitrary and capricious, the trial court reversed the denial of Long’s application. The trial court also denied a motion to alter or amend filed by the Fund. Following thorough review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kristi Davis
Originating Judge:Chancellor Jeffrey M. Atherton
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 12/18/23
Laquitta Carpenter v. Jourdan Richardson

E2023-00208-COA-R3-CV

This is an appeal from a default judgment originally entered by the General Sessions Court for Knox County (“general sessions court”) and then appealed to the Circuit Court for Knox County (“circuit court”). Because the defendant did not appear in the circuit court, the circuit court also entered a default judgment against the defendant. The defendant then appealed to this Court. However, because of deficiencies in the defendant’s brief, any issues purportedly raised are waived. We thus affirm the circuit court’s ruling.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kristi M. Davis
Originating Judge:Judge Deborah C. Stevens
Court of Appeals 12/15/23