APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Desiree Daniels Disterdick v. John Disterdick

E2017-00743-COA-R3-CV

In this divorce action presenting issues concerning the classification and distribution of the parties’ assets, the trial court determined that an oil and gas investment purchased during the marriage was the wife’s separate property, as was her engagement ring. The trial court fashioned an equitable distribution of the parties’ marital property and debts and denied the wife’s claim for alimony. In doing so, the trial court excluded any consideration of assets formerly owned by the parties that were held by a trust at the time of trial. The husband has appealed. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas R. Frierson, II
Originating Judge:Judge L. Marie Williams
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 06/18/18
In Re: D.T.

E2017-02098-COA-R3-PT

In this termination of parental rights case, the Department of Children’s Services filed a petition to terminate the rights of R.T. with respect to his child, D.T.1 At trial, DCS alleged a single ground for termination: persistence of conditions. The court found clear and convincing evidence. By the same quantum of proof, the court also found that termination is in the child’s best interest. Father appeals. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Daniel R. Swafford
Bradley County Court of Appeals 06/18/18
In Re: Dakota M. Et Al.

E2017-01855-COA-R3-PT

Father’s rights to his son were terminated based upon his stipulation that the Department of Children’s Services could prove that grounds to terminate existed and upon the Court’s conclusion that termination was in the child’s best interest. Father appeals. Upon our review, we conclude that Father’s stipulation that the evidence satisfied the statutory grounds for termination was a nullity. We also conclude that the trial court’s order does not contain adequate factual findings with respect to the grounds for termination to provide for a meaningful review. Accordingly, we vacate the judgment of the court and remand the case.

Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Originating Judge:Judge Henry E. Sledge
Loudon County Court of Appeals 06/18/18
Betty Jo Goodman v. Nationstar Mortgage, LLC, Et Al.

M2017-01407-COA-R3-CV

A borrower filed a pro se petition against a mortgage company and law firm seeking to enjoin a foreclosure sale. The trial court issued the injunction but, upon motion of the mortgage company and law firm, set aside the order granting injunctive relief after finding the order void. The trial court also found that the borrower’s petition failed to state a claim and dismissed the action. We vacate in part and affirm in part.    

Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Originating Judge:Judge Robert L. Jones
Maury County Court of Appeals 06/18/18
In Re Audrey T.

M2016-02443-COA-R3-JV

In this post-divorce proceeding, Father appeals the reduction of his parenting time. Because he has failed to include a transcript or statement of the evidence in accordance with Rule 24 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure, we presume that the evidentiary record supports the trial Court’s decision. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Originating Judge:Chancellor Ronald Thurman
Putnam County Court of Appeals 06/18/18
In Re K. O. Et Al.

M2017-01736-COA-R3-PT

The trial court terminated the parental rights of A.D.G. to her children, K.O. and K.G. Because the court did not “make[] specific findings of fact and conclusions of law,” Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-1-113(k) (2017), we remand the case to the trial court for the entry of an appropriate order.

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Micheal Collins
Smith County Court of Appeals 06/14/18
In Re Emmalee O., et al.

E2017-01605-COA-R3-JV

This appeal involves the issue of past child sexual abuse by a parent. After the original trial de novo, the father was found guilty of severe child abuse and was enjoined from contact with the child and another daughter. A prior appeal resulted in an affirmance of the trial court’s finding. In re Emmalee O., 464 S.W.3d 311 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2015). After permission to appeal was denied by the Tennessee Supreme Court and the U.S. Supreme Court, the father filed a motion to vacate or modify the 2014 ruling of the trial court. After the trial court denied the relief requested, the father again appealed. We affirm the trial court’s decision.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Originating Judge:Judge Gregory S. McMillan
Knox County Court of Appeals 06/13/18
Homeowners of Ash Grove Estates v. Carla Hurley, et al.

M2016-02008-COA-R3-CV

This appeal arises out of a suit to enforce restrictive covenants. Plaintiffs filed suit seeking an injunction to prevent their neighbors from operating a commercial horse facility. After a hearing, the court permanently enjoined Defendants from using or allowing their property to be used for a commercial horse operation and from constructing any additional buildings before they built a residence on the property. The trial court also ruled that Defendants did not have to remove or relocate the already-constructed “run-in shed” at this time, but that once a residence is built, the shed must be removed or moved to the rear of the residence. Defendants appeal. Upon our review, we reverse the judgment enjoining Defendants from conducting a commercial horse operation; in all other respects we affirm the judgment of the trial court.  

Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Originating Judge:Judge Joe H. Thompson
Sumner County Court of Appeals 06/13/18
Alexander Alaka v. Short Cut Auto Sales & Repairs, Inc.

M2017-01577-COA-R3-CV

The plaintiff appeals the circuit court’s judgment for damages sustained to his vehicle, a reduction from the amount awarded in general sessions court. We vacate the final order and remand for entry of an order that sets forth sufficient findings of fact and conclusions of law in support of the circuit court’s decision.  

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Originating Judge:Judge Hamilton V. Gayden, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 06/13/18
Town & Country Jewelers, Inc., et al. v. Andrew Timothy Sheriff, et al.

W2017-01375-COA-R3-CV

Over ten years after entry of a judgment, the judgment creditors filed a motion for scire facias to revive the judgment. The trial court denied the motion based on a determination that expiration of the statute of limitations deprived the court of subject matter jurisdiction. On appeal, the judgment creditors argue that their motion was timely because the debtor revived the debt by agreeing that the debt was nondischargeable in bankruptcy. We conclude that the trial court possessed subject matter jurisdiction but that revival does not apply. So we affirm as modified.

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Chancellor Jim Kyle
Shelby County Court of Appeals 06/13/18
Johnson Real Estate Limited Partnership v. Vacation Development Corp., et al.

E2017-01774-COA-R3-CV

This action involves a long-term ground lease in which the defendant lessee paid for and maintained an insurance policy on the property for its benefit. The defendant surrendered the premises after the motel facility constructed on the land was destroyed by a wildfire before the expiration of the lease. The plaintiff lessor filed suit, seeking an equitable lien on the policy and its proceeds, a constructive trust against the insurance rights and recovery, a claim on the policy as a third-party beneficiary, and injunctive relief. The court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendant. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Originating Judge:Judge Telford E. Forgety
Sevier County Court of Appeals 06/12/18
Clayton Pickens v. John R. Underwood, et al.

E2017-02120-COA-R3-CV

This appeal arises from a dispute over a construction contract between Clayton Pickens (“Pickens”), a general contractor, and John R. Underwood (“Underwood”) and his wife Suzanne Curtin (“the Underwoods,” collectively). Pickens sued Underwood initially in Chancery Court but later transferred to the Circuit Court for Blount County (“the Trial Court”) for allegedly failing to pay him under a contract to build the Underwoods’ home. Underwood filed counterclaims against Pickens alleging, among other things, fraud, cost overruns, violation of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, and entering into a construction contract in excess of the monetary limit on Pickens’ contractor’s license. This case was tried before a jury. The jury found the Underwoods breached the construction contract and awarded Pickens $147,340.25. The jury also found that Pickens breached the contract through certain errors in construction and awarded the Underwoods $10,740.00. The Trial Court entered its final judgment affirming the jury’s verdict and awards of damages. The Underwoods appeal, arguing in part that Pickens should have been limited to his actual documented expenses because he entered the construction contract in excess of his contractor’s license limit. We hold, inter alia, that under the law in effect at the time of the execution of the contract, Pickens was not limited in damages to his actual documented expenses. We affirm the judgment of the Trial Court.

Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:Judge David Reed Duggan
Blount County Court of Appeals 06/12/18
Cornell Poe v. City of Jackson Mayor Jerry Gist, et al.

W2017-00465-COA-R3-CV

A passenger on a Jackson Transit Authority bus was arrested as a result of an altercation with the driver; the arrest led to the passenger’s parole being revoked and his resulting incarceration. The passenger brought suit, asserting claims for slander and libel under the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act and Tennessee Public Protection Act against the Transit Authority and certain of its employees, and the Mayor and various employees of the City of Jackson. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants, and this appeal followed. Upon our review, we have determined that the complaint fails to allege causes of action under the Governmental Tort Liability Act and the Public Protection Act, and that the causes of action asserted against the individual defendants are barred by the statute of limitations. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court dismissing the case.

Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Originating Judge:Judge Kyle Atkins
Madison County Court of Appeals 06/11/18
Regions Mortgage, et al. v. Joseph Willie Brown, et al.

W2017-00605-COA-R3-CV

This appeal arises from a marathon of litigation, as many as eleven separate civil actions, all of which pertain to the defendants’ former property in Eads, Tennessee that Regions Mortgage, Inc. (“Regions”) purchased at a foreclosure sale in 2013. See Brown v. AmSouth Bank, No. W2016-02596-COA-R3-CV, 2018 WL 1319169, at *1-2 (Tenn. Ct. App. Mar. 14, 2018). At issue here is the grant of a writ of possession to Regions by the General Sessions Court of Shelby County in a forcible entry and detainer action, which decision the defendants appealed to the circuit court. When the circuit court dismissed the appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, the defendants appealed to this court. Due to profound deficiencies with the defendants’ brief, specifically the failure to comply with Rule 6 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals of Tennessee, we dismiss the appeal.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Jerry Stokes
Shelby County Court of Appeals 06/11/18
Earl Vantrease, Jr. v. Tennessee Board of Parole, Et Al.

M2016-01384-COA-R3-CV

This is an appeal from an order dismissing one of several defendants. Because the order does not dispose of the plaintiff’s claims against all of the defendants and because the trial court has not yet ruled on the plaintiff’s Tenn. R. Civ. P. 59 motion to alter or amend, we dismiss the appeal for lack of a final judgment.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Amanda Jane McClendon
Davidson County Court of Appeals 06/08/18
Harold R. Gunn v. First Baptist Church, et al.

W2017-02382-COA-R3-CV

Appellant, a member of First Baptist Church of Humboldt, appeals the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Appellees, the church, its pastor, and chairman of the deacons. Appellant challenged the vote to change the name of the church to “The Church at Sugar Creek.” Finding that the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine acted as a jurisdictional bar, the trial court granted summary judgment. Discerning no error, we affirm and remand.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kenny Armstrong
Originating Judge:Senior Judge William B. Acree
Gibson County Court of Appeals 06/07/18
Gretelle Brashell Ingram v. Joey Evi Ingram

W2017-00640-COA-R3-CV

In this divorce case, the trial court awarded Wife alimony in futuro and partial attorney’s fees as alimony in solido. The trial court additionally awarded Wife the marital home despite the fact that Wife was unable to refinance the home to remove Husband from the mortgage. Discerning no error, we affirm the trial court’s judgment in all respects.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Chancellor James F. Butler
Madison County Court of Appeals 06/07/18
Susan Walton Ex Rel. James Walton v. Tullahoma HMA, LLC

M2017-01366-COA-R3-CV

This is a case of healthcare liability and wrongful death. After the decedent’s death at a Tullahoma hospital, his surviving spouse filed suit seeking damages for his injuries and death. The case was eventually tried before a jury, and a verdict was returned in favor of the Plaintiff. Although the jury determined that the total damages were $300,000, the trial court suggested an additur of over $1,000,000. An amended final judgment was subsequently entered after the trial court determined that the Defendant had accepted the additur under protest. Because we are of the opinion that the trial court’s additur destroyed the jury’s verdict, we reverse the trial court’s judgment and remand the case for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge Arnold B. Goldin
Originating Judge:Judge Vanessa Jackson
Coffee County Court of Appeals 06/07/18
In Re Avery B.

W2016-02542-COA-R3-JV

This appeal arises from a modification of a permanent parenting plan established in 2010 in which Mother was designated as the primary residential parent. In December of 2012, Father filed a petition to modify the parenting plan alleging that Mother’s mental health impeded her ability to properly care for their child. He also alleged that Mother alienated the child from Father due to numerous false allegations that Father abused the child, which resulted in temporary but substantial decreases in his parenting time. Although no evidence was produced indicating that Father abused the child, Mother continued to accuse Father of abuse and to take the child for repeated evaluations and physical exams. Following a three-day trial, the trial court designated Father as the primary residential parent, established a temporary parenting plan, and ordered Mother to attend counseling until the court was satisfied with her mental health so that it could issue a permanent parenting plan. Mother appealed that order; however, we dismissed the appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction because the order appealed from was not a final judgment. On remand, following an assessment of Mother’s compliance with the court-ordered intensive therapy, the trial court entered a final judgment that included a permanent parenting plan from which Mother appeals. Mother contends the trial court erred in holding, inter alia, that there was a substantial and material change in circumstances requiring a modification of the parties’ permanent parenting plan. She also contends the court erred in holding that it was in the child’s best interest to change the primary residential parent to Father due, in part, to the fact the court failed to consider factors added to Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-6-106 pursuant to the 2014 amendment that became law on July 1, 2014. Finding no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge William A. Peeler
Tipton County Court of Appeals 06/04/18
Ovalla Jobe v. Goodwill Industries Of Middle Tennessee, Inc., Et Al.

M2017-02299-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a premises liability suit filed by a customer of a Goodwill store after the customer sat on an item of furniture that was for sale and it collapsed. The trial court granted summary judgment to Goodwill, finding no genuine issue of material fact and concluding that Goodwill did not create or have actual or constructive knowledge of any alleged defect. The plaintiff appeals. We affirm.     

Authoring Judge: Judge Brandon O. Gibson
Originating Judge:Judge Kelvin D. Jones
Davidson County Court of Appeals 06/04/18
Lorna Gibson v. Charles Bikas

E2018-00911-COA-T10B-CV

Appellant sought disqualification of the trial court judge pursuant to Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 10B. Finding no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Brandon O. Gibson
Originating Judge:Judge Pamela A. Fleenor
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 06/04/18
In Re Ethan W., Et Al.

M2016-02313-COA-R3-JV

The Department of Children Services initiated a proceeding to declare the three minor children of Mother and Father dependent and neglected following the discovery of a sexual relationship between two of the children. The Juvenile Court adjudicated the children dependent and neglected, as did the circuit court in a de novo hearing on appeal. Upon our review, we conclude the record contains clear and convincing evidence that the children were dependent and neglected; accordingly, we affirm the judgment.  

Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Originating Judge:Judge Stella L. Hargrove
Wayne County Court of Appeals 05/31/18
In Re Ayden S., Et Al.

M2017-01185-COA-R3-PT

Parents appeal the termination of parental rights to their three children. The juvenile court found three statutory grounds for termination: substantial noncompliance with the requirements of the permanency plans, persistence of conditions, and failure to manifest an ability and willingness to assume custody or financial responsibility of the children. The court also found that termination of the parents’ parental rights was in the children’s best interest. We conclude the evidence of the statutory grounds for termination was less than clear and convincing. Thus, we reverse the termination of the parents’ parental rights.

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Judge Ken Witcher
Macon County Court of Appeals 05/31/18
Stephanie Keller, et al v. Estate of Edward Stephen McRedmond, et al

M2013-02582-COA-R3-CV

Sibling shareholders, unable to agree on the management of the family business, brought their dispute to court. Eventually, the brothers and sisters agreed that the business should be dissolved and, under the court’s supervision, sold as a going concern. After soliciting bids from the siblings, the court approved the sale of the business’s assets to one brother and two of his sisters. Pending the closing, the court ordered the siblings to continue to operate the business as usual and to preserve the goodwill of the business, including the relationships with employees, suppliers, and customers. The day after the closing, the brother who was not part of the winning bidder group opened a competing business. The winning bidders sought damages from the competing sibling, claiming that he willfully violated court orders, breached his fiduciary duty, and intentionally interfered with business relations. After a bench trial, the court awarded the winning bidders compensatory damages in an aggregate amount for all claims. In the first appeal, this Court reversed, holding that the winning bidders’ claims were derivative, not direct, and thus they lacked standing. In Keller v. Estate of McRedmond, 495 S.W.3d 852, 877 (Tenn. 2016), our supreme court adopted a new standard for determining whether a shareholder claim is direct or derivative and, applying that standard, held that the winning bidders had standing to pursue their claim that the competing sibling violated the court’s orders. So our supreme court affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded the case to this Court to review the remaining issues that were properly raised but not addressed in the first appeal. Id. at 882-83. We affirm the trial court’s decision to hold the competing sibling in contempt, but we vacate the aggregate award of compensatory damages.  

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Chancellor Russell T. Perkins
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/31/18
Jason C. Blosser v. Cyrus Johnson, IV d/b/a The River City Rides

W2017-00858-COA-R3-CV

This appeal deals only with the trial court’s award of treble damages pursuant to the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act. Finding no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Brandon O. Gibson
Originating Judge:Chancellor JoeDae L. Jenkins
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/31/18