APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Brenda Buchanan vs. Berkley Buchanan

E2002-00915-COA-R3-CV
This is a divorce case. Both parties sought a divorce. Brenda Watson Buchanan ("Wife") was granted an absolute divorce from Berkley Ottie Buchanan ("Husband") on the ground of inappropriate marital conduct. In its judgment, the trial court decreed, among other things, that Wife was to be paid alimony in the amount of $750 per month for 24 months; costs of $579.70; and attorney's fees of $1,850. Husband appeals contending that the trial court erred in making all of these decrees. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:James L. Weatherford
Knox County Court of Appeals 02/10/03
Patrick Beaudreau vs. General Motors Acceptance

E2002-00850-COA-R3-CV
Patrick Beaudreau ("Plaintiff") purchased a new car from Thomas-Hill Auto Center ("Dealer"). In order to finance the purchase of the vehicle, Plaintiff signed a retail installment sales contract ("Contract") at an annual percentage rate ("APR") of 13.5%. The Contract listed Dealer as the creditor. General Motors Acceptance Corporation ("GMAC") purchased the Contract from Dealer at a rate of 11.25% ("buy rate"). GMAC paid Dealer the difference between the APR and the buy rate ("dealer reserve"). Plaintiff sued GMAC claiming GMAC had conspired with Dealer to defraud him by not revealing the dealer reserve and the buy rate, or what Plaintiff claims is the "real interest rate." GMAC filed a motion for summary judgment. The trial court found the business practices of GMAC detailed in the record are not unlawful or fraudulent and granted summary judgment. Plaintiff appeals, asserting that the trial court erred in its treatment of Plaintiff's expert's affidavit and in granting summary judgment. We vacate the grant of summary judgment and remand.
Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:O. Duane Slone
Sevier County Court of Appeals 02/10/03
Charles Whited vs. Christy Fleenor

E2002-01185-COA-R3-JV
Trial Court ordered child's surname changed from mother's to father's. We reverse.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:J. Klyne Lauderback
Sullivan County Court of Appeals 02/10/03
Steven Means v. David Ashby

M2002-00285-COA-R3-CV
Current custodian of Minor Child petitioned the court for termination of parental rights of both parents. Petitioners are the brother and sister-in-law of Minor Child's mother. The parents of the Minor Child are divorced. Mother had no contact with Minor Child for over a year prior to the Petition, and Father has had no contact for approximately five years. We find that any failure to visit by the parents and failure to support by the Mother was not willful and affirm the trial court in dismissing the Petition to Terminate their parental rights. However, the trial court's custody determination is vacated, and that issue is remanded for further consideration.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Muriel Robinson
Davidson County Court of Appeals 02/10/03
Steven Means v. David Ashby

M2002-00285-COA-R3-CV
Current custodian of Minor Child petitioned the court for termination of parental rights of both parents. Petitioners are the brother and sister-in-law of Minor Child's mother. The parents of the Minor Child are divorced. Mother had no contact with Minor Child for over a year prior to the Petition, and Father has had no contact for approximately five years. We find that any failure to visit by the parents and failure to support by the Mother was not willful and affirm the trial court in dismissing the Petition to Terminate their parental rights. However, the trial court's custody determination is vacated, and that issue is remanded for further consideration.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Muriel Robinson
Davidson County Court of Appeals 02/10/03
Maury County v. Board of Equalization

M2002-00501-COA-R3-CV
Following a de novo hearing pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 67-5-1511(b), the Chancery Court of Davidson County upheld the final decision of the Assessment Appeals Commission of the Tennessee State Board of Equalization in a determination that property owned by Maury Regional Hospital and located in Marshall County, Tennessee was subject to ad valorem taxation by Marshall County. Maury Regional Hospital appeals the decision of the Chancellor. The decision of the trial court is reversed, and the Marshall County property known as Marshall Medical Center is held to be exempt from ad valorem taxation.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Maury County Court of Appeals 02/10/03
Susan Carroll vs. David Carroll

E2002-01021-COA-R3-CV
This is a divorce case. The only issues raised on appeal pertain to the trial court's award of alimony. That court awarded David William Carroll ("Husband") alimony of $2,000 per month "until the death of either party or his remarriage." Susan Elizabeth Carroll ("Wife") appeals, contending that Husband should be awarded rehabilitative alimony rather than alimony in futuro, and that, in any event, $2,000 per month "is excessive." We modify the trial court's award of alimony. As modified, the trial court's judgment is affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Steven C. Douglas
Cumberland County Court of Appeals 02/10/03
Tucker Corporation v. City of Clarksville

M2002-00627-COA-R3-CV
This is an appeal seeking to overturn the action of the trial court in granting a motion for summary judgment in favor of the City of Clarksville in a suit wherein the plaintiff challenged the validity of an ordinance enacted by the defendant setting water and sewage connection fees based on the square footage of the heated and cooled living space of the house connected to those services. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Chancellor Vernon Neal
Originating Judge:John H. Gasaway, III
Montgomery County Court of Appeals 02/10/03
State of Tennessee v. Marlon Marktavias Fitzgerald

W2001-03096-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals his convictions of first degree premeditated murder and first degree felony murder. The defendant argues that the State did not present sufficient evidence at trial to support his convictions. We disagree. The defendant also argues the trial court erred in not charging the jury on second degree murder and voluntary manslaughter as lesser-included offenses of felony murder. We agree but conclude the error was harmless and affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge W. Fred Axley
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/07/03
State of Tennessee v. Matthew Melton Jackson

M2001-01999-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Matthew Melton Jackson, appeals the sentence imposed upon him by the trial court following his guilty plea to aggravated kidnapping, aggravated robbery, theft of property over $500.00 and two counts of aggravated rape. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Michael R. Jones
Robertson County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/07/03
State of Tennessee v. Clarence Carnell Gaston, Migwon Deon Leach, and Marion Deangalo Thomas

W2001-02046-CCA-R3-CD

The defendants, Clarence Carnell Gaston, Miqwon Deon Leach, and Mario Deangalo Thomas, were convicted by an Obion County Circuit Court jury of conspiracy to commit second degree murder, second degree murder, and first degree felony murder. Finding aggravating circumstances (3) and (7) applicable to both Leach and Thomas, and aggravating circumstances (2), (3), and (7) applicable to Gaston, the jury sentenced each defendant to life without the possibility of parole for the first degree murder convictions. The trial court merged the second degree murder convictions into the convictions for felony murder and sentenced the defendants to eight years for the conspiracy convictions, to be served concurrently to their life sentences without possibility of parole. All three defendants challenge the sufficiency of the convicting evidence. Leach and Thomas each raise issues regarding the appropriateness of their life sentences without parole, and Thomas raises two additional issues of whether his trial should have been severed, and whether the verdicts of first degree felony murder and conspiracy to commit second degree murder are impermissibly inconsistent. After a thorough review of the record and of applicable law, we affirm the judgments of conviction and the sentences imposed. However, we remand to the trial court for entry of a corrected judgment form for Gaston's conspiracy conviction to reflect that he was found guilty by a jury.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge William B. Acree
Obion County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/07/03
State of Tennessee v. Tony Martin - Concurring

W2001-02221-CCA-R3-CD
I concur in most of the reasoning and the result reached in the majority opinion. However, I conclude that the defendant waived the issue regarding the jury instruction on the definitions of “knowing.” I also conclude that the failure to limit the definition of “knowing” does not constitute plain error.
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Bernie Weinman
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/07/03
Donna Mancuso-Bertone v. Michael E. Braswell

M2002-00025-COA-R3-CV

The mother of a fourteen year old male child appeals the action of the trial judge in denying her Petition for a change of custody. The trial court found that no material change of circumstances had been established by the evidence that would justify change of custody. We affirm the action of the trial court.

 

Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Judge Clara W. Byrd
Wilson County Court of Appeals 02/06/03
Richard Lynn Norton v. State of Tennessee

E2002-00305-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Richard Lynn Norton, appeals from the trial court's denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. The single issue presented for review is whether the petitioner was denied the effective assistance of counsel at trial. The judgment is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Originating Judge:Judge James E. Beckner
Greene County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/05/03
State of Tennessee v. Michael Armstrong

W2001-01300-SC-R11-CD

We granted this appeal to determine whether a trial court's entry of an order of correction filed after the entry of the final judgment satisfied the requirements for the defendant to appeal a certified question of law pursuant to Rule 37(b)(2) of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure. The Court of Criminal Appeals concluded that neither the order nor the final judgment met the requirements for appealing a certified question of law set forth in State v. Preston, 759 S.W.2d 647 (Tenn. 1988), and dismissed the appeal. After reviewing the record, we conclude that the trial court's order of correction under Rule 36 of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure was entered while the trial court had jurisdiction before the filing of a notice of appeal and therefore complied with the prerequisites for raising a certified question of law on appeal under the circumstances of this case. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment and remand for the Court of Criminal Appeals to address the merits of the appeal.

Authoring Judge: Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Judge John P. Colton, Jr.
Shelby County Supreme Court 02/05/03
Joe H. Parks v. George Eslinger, et al.

M1999-02027-COA-R3-CV

This second appeal in this dispute involves the trial court's modifications of a special master's report regarding the liabilities of the parties after the dissolution of their partnership. The special master reported that one partner, Mr. Eslinger, owed the other partner, Mr. Parks, $10,051.30. Mr. Parks objected, and the trial court modified the special master's report, awarding Mr. Parks an additional $45,427.04, and ordered that Mr. Eslinger pay the costs of the special master. Mr. Eslinger now appeals the trial court's modifications and award of costs. Because the record does not support the trial court's modifications, we reverse and reinstate the master's findings as amended. We modify the award of the costs of the special master.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Chancellor Jim T. Hamilton
Maury County Court of Appeals 02/04/03
Mary Frances Wynn v. Heckethorn Manufacturing Co.,

W2002-00565-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employee insists the award of benefits based on 55 percent to the body as a whole is inadequate and seeks an increased award. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's findings. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (22 Supp.) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JOHN K. BYERS, SR. J., joined. Jay E. DeGroot, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellant, Mary Frances Wynn James H. Tucker, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellees, Heckethorn Manufacturing Co., Inc. and Vigilant Insurance Company MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Ms. Wynn, initiated this civil action to recover workers' compensation benefits for an accidental injury to her left shoulder and neck occurring on March 5, 1998, while she was performing production welding. Following trial on November 28, 21, the trial court awarded, among other things, permanent partial disability benefits based on 55 percent to the body as a whole. The claimant has appealed. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied bya presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2) (22 Supp.). The reviewing court is required to conduct an independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:J. Steven Stafford, Chancellor
Dyer County Workers Compensation Panel 02/04/03
State of Tennessee v. Jessie Jones

W2001-02774-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Jessie Jones, appeals as of right his conviction by a Shelby County jury of attempted second degree murder, a Class B felony. The trial court sentenced him as a Range II, multiple offender to twenty years in the Department of Correction. The defendant contends (1) that the trial court should have instructed the jury on self-defense and (2) that attempted second degree murder is not an offense in Tennessee. Although we hold that attempted second degree murder is an offense, we reverse the conviction because the failure to instruct on self-defense is plain error. We remand the case to the trial court for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge W. Fred Alxey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/04/03
Crystal Rena Sturgill v. State of Tennessee

E2002-00385-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Crystal Rena Sturgill, appeals from the Greene County Criminal Court's denying her post-conviction relief from her convictions for three counts of first degree murder, one count of attempted first degree murder, two counts of especially aggravated kidnapping, two counts of aggravated kidnapping, and one count of Class D felony theft. Essentially, she contends (1) that her guilty pleas were not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered, (2) that due process was violated by the mass sentencing procedure, and (3) that she received the ineffective assistance of counsel. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge James E. Beckner
Greene County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/04/03
Bobby Bobbitt, et al., v. Dorothy B. Shell, Commissioner, et al.

M2002-00512-COA-R3-CV

Appellants, state employees, were subjects of a Reduction In Force ("RIF") and appeal the order of the chancery court dismissing their petition for review of the Commissioner of Personnel's decision that their respective positions were correctly resolved in the RIF.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Chancellor Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 02/04/03
Arthur Stigall v. Bronson M. Lyle, et al.

M2001-00803-COA-R3-CV

The plaintiff filed this action in the Chancery Court of Houston County seeking to quiet title to a parcel of property located there. The court granted the defendants' Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02 motion to dismiss the plaintiff's complaint, and imposed sanctions pursuant to Tenn. R. Civ. P. 11. Although the appellant raises legitimate issues as to the grounds cited for dismissing the complaint, we nevertheless affirm, finding that the complaint conclusively shows that the plaintiff has no colorable title to the subject property.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Judge Leonard W. Martin
Houston County Court of Appeals 02/04/03
Boyd Stinson, et al., v. Brenda Sue Bobo

M2001-02704-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a conflict between neighbors over whether the Stinsons have a right to use a dirt lane that runs across the edge of Mrs. Bobo's property and connects the Stinsons' property to a county road. The trial court found a prescriptive easement was proved. Mrs. Bobo appeals that judgment to this court on two grounds: (1) that the Stinsons failed to show exclusive use of the easement during the prescriptive period; and (2) that there was no acquiescence to the Stinsons' claim of right to use the easement by the prior owners of what is now Mrs. Bobo's property during the prescriptive period. We affirm the trial court's judgment.

 

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Chancellor R.E. Lee Davies
Williamson County Court of Appeals 02/04/03
Carl Bland v. American Freightways Corporation

W2002-01122-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer insists (1) the trial court erred in finding that the plaintiff suffered an injury by accident to his body as a whole arising out of and in the course of his employment, (2) the trial court erred in not applying the doctrine of judicial estoppel to the facts of the case; and (3) the trial court erred in assigning vocational disability to the appellee because there was no expert proof. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the appeal is without merit. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (22 Supp.) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JOHN K. BYERS, SR. J., joined. Ronald L. Harper and R. Scott Vincent, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellant, American Freightways Corporation Lincoln A. R. Hodges, Germantown, Tennessee, for the appellee, Carl Bland MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Mr. Bland, initiated this civil action to recover workers' compensation benefits for an injury that occurred in the course of his employment with the employer, American Freightways. After a trial on the merits, the trial court awarded, among other things, permanent partial disability benefits based on 3 percent to the body as a whole. The employer has appealed. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2) (22 Supp.). The reviewing court is required to conduct an independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Kay Spaulding Robilio, Judge
Shelby County Workers Compensation Panel 02/04/03
In Re: Estate of Adam James Burress

E2002-00320-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves several issues regarding the disposition of certain assets of and relating to the estate of Adam James Burress ("Decedent"), who died intestate in a one-car accident on March 5, 2001. The Trial Court imposed an equitable lien on the insurance proceeds of an automobile collision policy in favor of Eva Burress, the Decedent's grandmother, in the amount which the Court found she loaned to Decedent in order to purchase the automobile, which was totally destroyed in the accident. The Appellant, Sue Michelle Burress ("Widow"), Decedent's wife, argues on appeal that the Trial Court erred in failing to award her the insurance proceeds, and in ruling that payment of the funeral expenses should take precedence over the spousal support allowances and all other claims. The Appellees, Roy and Eva Burress, Decedent's grandparents, and Jeff and Linda Burress, Decedent's parents, have appealed the Court's ruling that the mobile home in which Decedent and Widow lived prior to their separation was not permanently affixed to the grandparents' land and thus was the Widow's personal property. We modify the judgment so as to provide that the Widow's statutory year's support allowance is exempt from claim against the estate for reimbursement of funeral expenses. We affirm the judgment of the Trial Court in all other respects.

Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Judge James L. Cotton, Jr.
Scott County Court of Appeals 02/04/03
In the Matter of: R.L.H., A Child under Eighteen (18) Years of Age, State of Tennessee Department of Children's Services, v. Darlene Medley Hall

M2002-01179-COA-R3-JV

Department of Children’s Services filed petition to terminate parental rights of mother of abused, dependent and neglected minor child. Department’s termination petition was based on allegations of abandonment, mother’s failure to substantially comply with a permanency plan, the removal of the child for at least six months with little likelihood that the conditions causing removal would be remedied, and the best interests of the child. Juvenile Court granted petition terminating mother’s parental rights. Mother appeals. For the following reasons, we affirm.
Tenn. R. App. P. 3; Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Juvenile Court Affirmed and Remanded
 

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Judge Floyd Don Davis
Franklin County Court of Appeals 02/03/03