APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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State of Tennessee v. Sean W. Conway

M2000-01263-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant was indicted for driving under the influence (DUI), driving while his alcohol concentration was .10% or more (DUI per se), and DUI, second offense. After a jury trial on DUI and DUI per se, the jury acquitted the defendant of DUI and was unable to reach a verdict on DUI per se. A second trial was held, and the jury convicted the defendant of DUI per se. The trial judge then found this conviction to be a second offense. In this appeal, the defendant alleges (1) the defendant's retrial for DUI per se violated the principles of double jeopardy; (2) the trial court erroneously admitted the results of the breath test and related evidence; (3) the trial court erroneously admitted testimony of the arresting officer concerning his encounters with other motorists charged with DUI; (4) the trial court improperly considered a prior conviction for enhancement of the defendant's sentence; and (5) the trial judge erroneously failed to recuse himself. Upon review of the record, we reduce the defendant's conviction to DUI, first offense, remand for resentencing, and affirm the trial court in all other respects.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Timothy L. Easter
Williamson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/08/01
Jhy D. Johnson v. Lojac Materials, Inc.

M2000-01811-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to theSpecial Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer insists the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 5 percent to the left hand is excessive. The employee contends the award is inadequate. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed. JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which FRANK F. DROWOTA, III, J., and JOHN K. BYERS, SR. J., joined. James H. Tucker, Jr., Manier & Herod, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Lojac Materials, Inc. William E. Farmer, Lebanon, Tennessee, for the appellee, Jhy D. Johnson. MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee is 26 years old and a high school graduate with some experience as an unskilled laborer. While at work on June 1, 1999, the employee or claimant, Johnson, caught his hand in a machine, fracturing the third and fourth metacarpals. He underwent surgery and was released to return to work without any permanent restrictions on July 27, 1999. He did not return to Lojac, but did return to work. The surgeon assessed his permanent impairment at 2 percent to the hand. An independent medical examiner assessed his permanent impairment at 3 percent to the hand. The injured worker says he cannot do some things he did before the injury. Upon the above summarized evidence, the trial judge awarded permanent partial disability benefits based on 5 percent to the hand. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). The panel is not bound by the trial court's findings but conducts an independent examination of the evidence to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:C. K. Smith, Chancellor
Johnson County Workers Compensation Panel 05/07/01
Muriel C. Warren v. Henry I. Siegel Co., Inc.,

W2000-01387-WC-R3-CV
The employer has appealed two issues from the trial court: (1) Whether the ten percent (1%) of the anatomical rating provided by Plaintiff's evaluating physician should have been assigned to Plaintiff's thumbs rather than to the arms; and (2) Whether the preponderance of the evidence supports the trial court's award of ninety percent (9%) permanent partial disability to the right arm and fifty percent (5%) permanent partial disability to the left arm. From our review of the record, we affirm the trial court's judgment.
Authoring Judge: L. Terry Lafferty, Senior Judge
Originating Judge:Ron E. Harmon, Chancellor
Warren County Workers Compensation Panel 05/07/01
Danny Bell v. Emerson Electric Company

W1999-00988-WC-R3-CV
The trial court found the plaintiff sustained a seven and one-half percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole as a result of an on-the-job injury to his left shoulder. The defendant says the evidence does not support the finding. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: John K. Byers, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:George R. Ellis, Chancellor
Gibson County Workers Compensation Panel 05/07/01
Donald L. Hughes v. Memphis Light, Gas & Water, et al.

W2000-01056-WC-R3-CV
The employer insists (1) the trial court erred in finding a causal connection between the injury and the employment and (2) the trial court violated Tenn. R. Civ. P. 52.2 by filing findings of fact and conclusions of law after entry of final judgment. The Second Injury Fund insists the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 85 percent to the body as a whole is excessive. The employee insists that the Second Injury Fund lacks standing in this tribunal because it did not file a notice of appeal, that the award is inadequate and that the appeal is frivolous. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Floyd Peete, Jr., Chancellor
Shelby County Workers Compensation Panel 05/07/01
Viki Parker v. WaUSAu Insurance Companies.

W2000-01517-WC-R3-CV
After a detailed analysis of the evidence in the trial record, the trial court found the plaintiff sustained a 45 percent permanent partial disability to the right and left arms. However, the trial court denied the request for a lump sum. The defendant, Wausau Insurance Companies, appeals and presents one issue for appellate review: Whether the trial court's award of 45 percent permanent partial disability to each of the plaintiff's arms is excessive and not supported by a preponderance of the evidence? From our review of the entire record, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed for the reasons set forth below.
Authoring Judge: L. Terry Lafferty, Senior Judge
Originating Judge:George R. Ellis, Judge
Crockett County Workers Compensation Panel 05/07/01
State of Tennessee v. Dennis R. Jacks

E2000-00643-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals from the revocation of his probation, contesting the trial court's jurisdiction. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge James B. Scott, Jr.
Anderson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/07/01
Leta Johnson v. Henry I. Siegel Co., Inc.,

W1999-00408-WC-R3-CV
The appellant presents the following issues for review: Whether the evidence preponderates against the trial court's determination of permanent partial disability. After a review of the entire record, briefs of the parties and applicable law, we affirm the trial court's judgment.
Authoring Judge: Robert L. Childers, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Julian Guinn, Judge
Johnson County Workers Compensation Panel 05/04/01
Murray E. Body v. Jim Lamarr

M2000-02111-COA-R9-CV

Murray E. Body ("Plaintiff") filed this personal injury suit against the owner of a jet ski, Jim Lamarr ("Defendant"). Plaintiff sustained physical injuries while pulling ski ropes into his boat when Defendant's jet ski ran over Plaintiff's ski ropes. Plaintiff had a boating policy ("Policy") with Continental Insurance Company ("Continental") which had uninsured boater limits of $100,000. Defendant had a liability policy with limits of $50,000. Plaintiff contends that his damages exceed Defendant's limits and that his Policy should be interpreted to provide coverage for accidents involving underinsured boaters. Continental filed a Motion to Dismiss, arguing that the Policy's language clearly and unambiguously does not provide coverage for underinsured boaters. The Trial Court treated Continental's motion as a Motion for Summary Judgment and granted the motion. Plaintiff was granted an interlocutory appeal. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:Judge Arthur E. McClellan
Sumner County Court of Appeals 05/04/01
State of Tennessee v. Kai ("Guy") Nielsen and Betty Nielsen

E1998-00525-SC-R11-CD

We granted this appeal to determine whether a superseding indictment issued after the statute of limitations has elapsed must allege that the prosecution was timely commenced within the statutory period. After the trial court refused to dismiss the indictment, the defendants were tried and convicted of theft of property over $10,000. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the convictions. After reviewing the record and applicable authority, we conclude that the superseding indictment, which was issued after the statute of limitations had elapsed, did not have to allege facts showing that the prosecution was timely commenced with a prior presentment.

Authoring Judge: Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Judge Arden L. Hill
Washington County Supreme Court 05/04/01
Don Stonecipher v. Estate of M.E. Gray, Jr., et al

M1998-00980-COA-R3-CV

This is an appeal from a chancery court jury trial on a dispute arising from a contract to buy a wrecker and salvage yard business for 1.1 million dollars. The purchaser alleged that the seller fraudulently induced him to contract to buy the business because after the parties reached an agreement on the purchase, the seller took items contemplated to be included in the contract without the buyer's knowledge. On the other hand, the seller's estate asserted a breach of contract claim because the note's balloon payment was overdue. After a trial, the jury decided that the seller had concealed or withheld items that the parties contemplated to be part of the contract, that the seller made misrepresentations as to what was to be included in the contract, he knew the misrepresentations were false at the time made, and he intended the buyer to rely on the misrepresentations. The jury decided that, had the buyer known the items were missing, he would not have declined to enter into the purchase at all but, instead, would have negotiated a lower price. Therefore, the court entered a verdict dismissing the buyer's complaint for rescission, awarded him a set-off and entered judgment against him for the balance of the note plus interest minus the set-off. Costs were apportioned between the parties and each party was ordered to pay its own attorney's fees. Both parties appeal. For the reasons below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court in part, vacate in part, and remand.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Judge Robert L. Jones
Maury County Court of Appeals 05/04/01
State of Tennessee v. Edward Lorenzo Samuels

M1999-01821-SC-R11-CD

After revoking the defendant's community corrections sentence, the trial court increased the length of the defendant's sentence from six to eight years and ordered that the sentence be served consecutively to a sentence in an unrelated case. Although the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the trial court's judgment, we granted the defendant's application for permission to appeal and remanded the case to the Court of Criminal Appeals for consideration of our decision in State v. Taylor, 992 S.W.2d 941 (Tenn. 1999). The Court of Criminal Appeals again affirmed the trial court's judgment. After considering the record, we conclude that upon revoking the community corrections sentence, the trial court held a proper sentencing hearing and did not err either in increasing the length of the defendant's sentence or in ordering that the sentence be served consecutively. We therefore affirm the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Authoring Judge: Chief Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn
Davidson County Supreme Court 05/04/01
Freida Boyle v. The Procter & Gamble Manufacturing

W2000-00064-WC-R3-CV
The employer contends the trial court erred in determining that the employee's injury was causally connected to her employment and that the employee complied with statutory notice provision pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. _ 55-6-21. It also contends that the award of 4% permanent partial disability to the body was excessive. As discussed below, the panel concludes that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: C. Creed Mcginley, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Joe C. Morris, Chancellor
Madison County Workers Compensation Panel 05/03/01
State of Tennessee v. Robert Lee Pattee

M2000-00257-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Robert Lee Pattee, appeals as of right following his conviction by a jury in the Sumner County Criminal Court for first degree murder. The trial court sentenced Defendant to life imprisonment in the Department of Correction. Defendant raises the following issues in this appeal: (1) whether the trial court erred by refusing to instruct the jury on the lesser-included offense of voluntary manslaughter; (2) whether the trial court erred when it determined Defendant’s suicide note was inadmissible at trial; and (3) whether the evidence of premeditation was sufficient to convict him of first degree murder. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/03/01
State of Tennessee v. Robert Lee Pattee - Concurring

M2000-00257-CCA-R3-CD

I concur in the result reached and most of the reasoning in the majority opinion. However, I believe that the evidence was sufficient to warrant the jury being instructed regarding voluntary manslaughter. I agree, though, that the failure to instruct the jury was harmless.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/03/01
Vinson Taylor v. State of Tennessee

W2000-01991-CCA-R3-PC

This is an appeal from the denial of post-conviction relief. Petitioner pled guilty to selling cocaine over 0.5 grams and received a sentence of eight years. He contends the trial court erred in denying his petition for post-conviction relief, alleging (1) ineffective assistance of trial counsel leading to his guilty plea, (2) an involuntary guilty plea, and (3) failure of trial counsel to perfect an appeal of the sentence. We affirm the post-conviction court with regard to the validity of the guilty plea; however, we grant a delayed appeal based upon trial counsel's failure to take any action regarding an appeal of the sentence.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Moore
Dyer County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/03/01
Allen Seratt v. Neo Products Corporation,

W1999-01246-WC-R3-CV
The defendants Neo Products Corporation and State Auto Insurance Company appeal the judgment of the Chancery Court of Chester County awarding plaintiff permanent partial disability of ten (1%) percent to the body as a whole. For the reasons stated in the opinion we affirm the judgment.
Authoring Judge: Henry D. Bell, Special Judge
Originating Judge:Hon. Joe C. Morris, Chancellor
Chester County Workers Compensation Panel 05/02/01
First American Trust Co. v. Franklin-Murray Development Company, L.P.

M1998-00984-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a post-judgment receivership proceeding commenced while the case was pending on appeal. The seller of a large tract of Brentwood property obtained a judgment against the defaulting purchaser in the Chancery Court for Williamson County. While the purchaser's appeal was pending, the seller proceeded to execute on its judgment and requested the trial court to appoint a receiver to protect the interests of the purchaser's creditors. After the trial court appointed a receiver, the purchaser's former law firm filed a claim with the receiver for over $100,000 in unpaid legal expenses. When the seller's judgment against the purchaser was satisfied outside of the receivership proceeding, the trial court granted the receiver's motion to dissolve the receivership without addressing the law firm's claim. The law firm asserts on this appeal that the trial court should not have closed the receivership until its claim was addressed. We have determined that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to establish the receivership and, therefore, that the receivership proceedings were null and void. Accordingly, the trial court did not err by declining to address the law firm's claim in the receivership proceeding.

Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Henry Denmark Bell
Williamson County Court of Appeals 05/02/01
Anthony Keith Eldridge vs. Julia Edity Eldridge

E1999-02583-SC-R11-CV

We granted review of this child visitation case to determine whether the trial court abused its discretion in ordering unrestricted overnight visitation with the mother. The Court of Appeals held that the trial court had abused its discretion and imposed restrictions prohibiting the presence of the mother's lesbian partner during overnight visitation. We hold that the record does not support a finding of an abuse of discretion. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals.

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Chancellor Richard E. Ladd
Sullivan County Supreme Court 05/02/01
Valerie Jean Spivey, et al., v. Sumner County, Tennessee, et al.

M2000-00771-COA-R3-CV

Plaintiffs in this matter have alleged that their employment was terminated in violation of Tennessee's Public Protection Act, Tennessee Code Annotated section 51-1-304. The trial court ruled in favor of Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment and dismissed this case in its entirety finding that all three Plaintiffs had failed to prove that their termination was based solely on "whistle blowing". We affirm the trial court's decision in this regard.

 

Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Judge Arthur E. McLellan
Sumner County Court of Appeals 05/02/01
Bobbie Hicks v. WaUSAu Insurance Companies,

W2000-01009-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the Second Injury Fund insists (1) the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the employee suffered a compensable injury on January 14, 1997, (2) the trial court erred in admitting into evidence the testimony by deposition of a vocational expert and (3) the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the employee is permanently and totally disabled. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Joe C. Morris, Chancellor
Madison County Workers Compensation Panel 05/02/01
Tammy Jewell Robertson v. Walter Scot Robertson

M1999-02103-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a dispute over the division of a marital estate following a marriage that lasted approximately two and one-half years. Both parties sought a divorce on the ground of inappropriate marital conduct in the Circuit Court for Franklin County. During a bench trial lasting two days, the parties stipulated that they both had grounds for divorce but hotly contested the classification, valuation, and division of their marital and separate property. The trial court declared the parties divorced and divided their property without clearly classifying or placing a value on it. On this appeal, the wife asserts that the trial court erred by considering the husband's contributions to the marital home as his separate property and that the net division of the marital estate was inequitable. Despite the ambiguity resulting from the trial court's failure to classify and value the parties' property, we have determined that the trial court's division of the martial estate was essentially equitable.

Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Thomas W. Graham
Franklin County Court of Appeals 05/02/01
State of Tennessee v. Linda Gail Philpot

M2000-01999-CCA-R3-CD

Linda Gail Philpot entered “best interest” pleas to forty-one counts of forgery. Pursuant to the negotiated plea agreement, Philpot received an effective sentence of fourteen years. The manner of service, including entitlement to probation, was submitted to the trial court. The trial court denied all forms of alternative sentencing based upon its finding of lack of remorse and poor prospects for rehabilitation. On appeal, Philpot argues that the trial court erred in denying an alternative sentence.  After review, we conclude that a sentence of split confinement will best serve the interests of the public and the Appellant. The judgment, accordingly, is reversed and remanded for entry of a sentence of split confinement reflecting a period of thirty-five days confinement in the local jail or workhouse with the remainder of the effective fourteen-year sentence to be served on supervised probation.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Russell
Bedford County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/02/01
William David Holden v. Peterbilt Motors Company

M2000-00484-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to theSpecial Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer contends the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the employee's carpal tunnel syndrome was work related and that the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 5 percent to the arm is excessive. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed. JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which FRANK F. DROWOTA, III, J., and JOHN K. BYERS, SR.. J., joined. Patrick A. Ruth, Ruth, Howard, Tate & Sowell, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Peterbilt Motors Company. William E. Farmer, Lebanon, Tennessee, for the appellee, William David Holden. MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Holden, is 48 with a high school education and one year of college with experience as a welder and in construction trades. He began working at Peterbilt in August 1983. On July 1, 1997, while using a pry bar to slide a truck on the line, his hand slipped and he hit his left hand against the truck. He felt immediate pain and numbness in the hand and arm. He chose Dr. John McInnis from a list of three provided by the employer. Dr. McInnis x-rayed and splinted the hand and returned the employee to one handed work, after diagnosing a fractured fifth metacarpal. The employee returned to work after an uneventful recovery, but has been unable to make production expectations, for which he was reprimanded, because of pain and numbness in the injured hand and arm. His testimony as to the effect of his injury on his ability to work is supported by the testimony of co-workers and by the testimony of Mrs. Holden. On November 5, 1998, he saw Dr. Richard Fishbein with complaints of pain in the injured hand. Dr. Fishbein attributed a 3 percent permanent impairment to the hand and an additional 5 percent to the left arm for carpal tunnel syndrome caused by the July 1, 1997 injury. Dr. McInnis testified that trauma could cause carpal tunnel syndrome, but estimated the employee's permanent impairment at 1 percent to the left hand only. Upon the above summarized evidence, the trial court found that both injuries, the fractured hand and the carpal tunnel syndrome, were work related and awarded permanent partial disability benefits based on 5 percent to the left arm. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). The panel is not bound by the trial court's findings but conducts an independent examination of the evidence to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:C. K. Smith, Chancellor
Wilson County Workers Compensation Panel 05/02/01
Bowdoin Grayson Smith v. Ginger Lee Marenchin Smith

M2000-01094-COA-R3-CV

This is the second appeal regarding the setting of the amount of the father's child support obligation for four children. In the earlier appeal, this court remanded for a determination of the father's actual net income and his corresponding child support obligation. On remand, the trial court in early 2000 based its award of prospective support on an average of father's income in 1992 through 1995 and established the father's back support based on that figure. We find that the prospective award should be set on the most current income figures, but that an average of the most recent years is appropriate. We also find that the amount of back child support should be computed using actual income for the intervening years. Because the record does not contain sufficient information regarding challenged deductions from gross income for the years now at issue, we remand for an evidentiary hearing on the father's income in the years since the divorce in 1996, and a redetermination of both prospective and back support. We affirm the denial of prejudgment interest.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Chancellor Charles K. Smith
Smith County Court of Appeals 05/02/01