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Workers' Compensation Opinions - 4th Quarter 2005

The following Opinions are available for download:


Cases posted the week of 11/28/2005

Paul Johnson, Jr. vs. Snap-On, Inc. - E2004-01759-WC-R3-CV View
Washington County - This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff alleges that his employment subjected him to heavy metal dust which decreased his pulmonary function. The defendant says that the decreased pulmonary function, if any, was caused by smoking forty cigarettes a day for forty-five years, and pleads the statute of limitation of one year, and lack of proof of causation. The trial court awarded benefits based on a finding of 40 percent permanent partial disability. We reverse and dismiss.

Danny Russell v. ThyssenKrupp Elevator Mfg. - W2004-01472-SC-WCM-CV View
Hardeman County - This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this case, the employer contends that the trial court erred in finding: 1) that the employee's pre-existing leg condition was aggravated by his work for the employer; 2) that the employee gave proper notice of his injuries; and 3) that the employee had sustained a 90% permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. For the reasons set out below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Building Materials Corporation v. Leonard Coleman - M2004-01829-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeal Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The employee sustained injuries to his left shoulder while working for the employer. The trial court: (1) held that the injury was compensable; (2) awarded a 45 percent vocational disability; (3) awarded the employee 45 weeks of temporary total disability benefits; (4) held that the employer denied the claim in bad faith; and (5) awarded a bad faith penalty of 25 percent of the temporary total disability award plus 25 percent of the permanent partial disability award. We affirm the trial court's finding that the injury was compensable. We affirm the award of 45 percent to the arm. We modify the award of 45 weeks of temporary total disability to 16 weeks. We vacate the penalty for partial permanent benefits, but affirm the penalty for temporary total benefits, as modified.


Cases posted the week of 11/14/2005
Charles W. Fish v. Dollar Tree Stores, Inc., et al - M2004-01842-WC-R3-CV View
Dekalb County - The plaintiff sustained separate injuries to his right and left shoulders while employed by the defendant. The trial court awarded the plaintiff benefits for 33 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole resulting from his right shoulder injury and 55 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole resulting from his left. The defendant contends the trial court erred in not applying the two and one-half times impairment rating cap contained in Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-241(a)(1). In this case, the trial court found the plaintiff “a very credible witness” and “believ[ed] basically everything that [he] had to say about this case.” We find the evidence does not preponderate against this determination, and affirm the judgment of the trial court. The plaintiff has also alleged the defendant’s appeal to this Court was frivolous, warranting an award of damages under Tenn. Code Ann. 50-6-225(h) and 27-1-122. We find no basis for such an award. Costs of appeal are taxed to the defendant, Dollar Tree.

June Betty Williams v. Saturn Corporation - M2004-01215-WC-R3-CV View
Maury County - In this appeal, the employer asserts that the trial court erred in awarding $12,360 in temporary total disability benefits for the period between April 5, 2000, and September 19, 2000. We conclude that the evidence presented more appropriately supported a finding that the employee was entitled to temporary partial benefits in the amount awarded by the chancellor and, in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-225(e)(2), affirm the judgment of the trial court as so modified.

Michael Ray Wolford v. ACE Trucking, Inc., et al. - W2004-02905-WC-R3-CV View
Decatur County - The appellant, employee, argues that the trial court erred as a matter of law in finding that the employee was 100% permanently partially disabled and seeks an award of permanent total disability benefits. The appellees, the employer and the Second Injury Fund, argue that the trial court was correct in finding that the employee was not permanently and totally disabled. For the reasons stated below, the panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed as modified.


Cases posted the week of 10/17/2005
Ben D. Braden vs. Boeing-Oak Ridge, Co. - E2004-02194-SC-WCM-CV View
Knox County - After a bifurcated hearing on the issue of causation, the trial court found plaintiff's cirrhosis of liver condition was not caused by his exposure to methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and methyl ethyl toluene (MET) and dismissed the complaint. Plaintiff's appeal challenges the ruling upon the ground the trial court failed to properly weigh the expert testimony and also upon the ground the trial court applied an incorrect standard of law to the case. We find the evidence preponderates in favor of the conclusion of the trial court and affirm the judgment in all respects.

Nicole Payne v. PML, Inc. - W2004-01064-SC-WCM-CV View
Henry County - In this case the employee, who had worked third shift for the employer, sustained extensive injuries from a one-car accident about twenty minutes after leaving the workplace. The employee contended that her exposure to the chemical toluene at work caused fatigue and drowsiness which led to her accident. The trial court found that the accident did not arise out of her employment and dismissed the case. For the reasons set out in this opinion, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.


Cases posted the week of 10/10/2005
Thomas Gary Weston III v. Waste Management, Inc. - M2004-01036-SC-WCM-CV View
Rutherford County - The employee appeals the trial court's finding of no permanent disability. We conclude that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.


Cases posted the week of 10/03/2005
Phyllis I. Suits v. M & M Mars, Inc. - E2004-02368-COA-R3-CV View
Bradley County - The trial court awarded plaintiff 25 percent disability to the body as a whole as a result of sustaining a neck injury but dismissed plaintiff's claim for depression and a lung injury. On appeal plaintiff contends the court was in error in determining she had made a meaningful return to work and the award for the neck injury should have been larger. Plaintiff also cites error for dismissing the lung and depression claims. We affirm the judgment.