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Workers' Compensation Opinions - 4th Quarter 2003

The following Opinions are available for download:


Cases posted the week of 12/15/2003
Betty Frazier v. Saturn Corp. - M2002-01564-WC-R3-CV View
Maury County - In this appeal, the employee insists the trial court erred in determining the date of her injury for the purpose of determining her average weekly wage and that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's findings as to the extent of her permanent disability. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be modified with respect to the worker's compensation rate.

Helen Henson v. Factory & Steel Transportation - M2002-02761-WC-R3-CV View
Humphreys County - In this appeal, Tennessee Insurance Guaranty Association insists the trial court erred in determining (1) the employee was permanently and totally disabled, (2) the last injurious injury rule did not apply and (3) the employee's permanent and total disability benefits accrued beginning March 14, 2001. The employee insists the preponderance of the evidence supports the findings of the trial court. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be modified with respect to the date of injury.

Victor Salazar v. Concrete Form Erectors - M2002-03040-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - In this appeal, the employer insists the trial court erred in (1) finding that the claim is not barred by the employee's willful and intentional failure to follow established policy requiring the use of a safety appliance, (2) finding that the employee has a 39 percent medical impairment and awarding permanent partial disability benefits based on 78 percent to the body as a whole. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Willie Jean Head v. Nissan Motor Mfg. - M2002-1908-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - In this appeal, the employee insists the trial court erred in disallowing benefits for a left shoulder injury for failure to give timely written notice. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Darrell Binkley v. Tennessee Diecasting-Harvard Industries & ITT Hartford Ins.- W2002-02188-SC-WCM-CV View
Lauderdale County - The Appellant, employer, argues that the trial court erred in finding that the employee sustained a herniated disc as a result of his on the job injury; in awarding temporary total and permanent partial disability benefits and in not applying the "Last Injurious Injury Rule" to dismiss the employee's claim against Appellant. The Appellee, employee, argues that the trial court erred in limiting employees permanent award to 2.5 times the anatomical rating pursuant to T.C.A. §50-6-241(a)(1) because employee's return to work was not "meaningful". For the reasons discussed below, the panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed in all respects.

Edward Caksackkar v. Goodyear Tire -W2002-02368-SC-WCM-CV View
Obion County - The trial court found that the plaintiff was permanently and totally disabled. The parties do not contest this finding. The appellant, Second Injury Fund, argues, however, that the trial court erred in its apportionment of liability between the Fund and the employer when it held that only 25% permanent vocational impairment should be apportioned to the employer and 75% apportioned to the Fund as a result of the plaintiff's last back injury. For the reasons discussed below, the Panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be modified so that 75% permanent vocational impairment is apportioned to the employer and 25% apportioned to the Fund.


Cases posted the week of 12/08/2003
Claude E. Helton, Jr. v. Town of Rogersville - E2003-00311-WC-R3-CV View
Hawkins County - The trial court awarded the employee 40 percent permanent partial disability to the left leg. The employer has appealed contending the evidence preponderates against the court's finding the City had actual notice of the injury and that the award is excessive. The judgment is affirmed.

Linda Meadows v. Wausau Insurance - E2002-02828-WC-R3-CV View
Rhea County - In this appeal, the defendant, Wausau Insurance Company, insists that the trial court erred in determining Wausau was liable for the plaintiff's compensation, and that the trial court erred in allowing the plaintiff to voluntarily dismiss co-defendant, Legion Insurance Company.


Cases posted the week of 12/01/2003
Sharon Battle v. Methodist Medical Center - E2002-00566-WC-R3-CV View
Anderson County - The trial court awarded the employee 5 percent permanent partial disability for a shoulder injury and 35 percent permanent partial disability for a neck injury. Plaintiff contends the awards are insufficient; the court was in error in capping the awards at two and one-half times impairment; and the court was in error in allowing discretionary costs. The judgment is affirmed.

Gaylon Lowry v. Hardeman County Board of Education - W2002-02822-WC-R3-CV View
Hardeman County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings as to notice, statute of limitations and causation. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings.


W2002-02822-WC-R3-CV

Cases posted the week of 11/24/2003
Sandra Terrell v. Sterling Plumbing Group - W2002-01489-WC-R3-CV View
Obion County - The employer in this workers'compensation case has appealed the trial court's decision awarding the claimant twelve percent (12%) permanent partial disability to both arms. This award was made despite the absence of any impairment rating to the left arm and despite the absence of medical evidence establishing permanency of any injury to the left arm. The Panel has concluded that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding of a work-related injury to the left arm. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's finding as to the left arm, but we affirm the trial court's award of 12% permanent partial disability to the right arm.


Cases posted the week of 11/17/2003
Larry Neeley v. Southern Tank Leasing - M2002-01526-W- CR3-CV View
Davidson County - In this case, the employer appeals the trial court's award of 75% vocational disability for a head injury resulting in vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss and 25% vocational disability for bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome caused by employee's work activities. The employer asserts, among other issues, that the evidence preponderates against a finding that: 1) the head injury symptoms were compensable, and 2) the employee's wrist and hand symptoms were work related. The employer also contends that it was deprived of a fair trial as a result of the trial court's apparent bias against it or its counsel. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed as modified.

Thomas Moore v. Shoney's - M2002-02635-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's award of disability benefits and the admissibility of a medical expert's opinion. As discussed below, the panel finds no reversible error and concludes the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Jose Santiago v. the Hartford - M2002-03036-WC-R3-CV View
Warren County - In this appeal, the employer, Powermatic, and its insurer insist the trial court erred (1) in finding that the employee's injury did not progress during his tenure at his last place of employment and (2) in determining the extent of the employee's vocational disability. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Traci Nolan v. Covenant Health - E2003-00288-WC-R3-CV View
Loudon County - The trial court found the plaintiff did not prove that she contracted Hepatitis C while in the course and scope of her employment. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Charles Newman v. City of Knoxville. - E2003-00841-WC-R3-CV View
Knox County - In this appeal, the employee insists the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of the employer. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the trial court erred in granting the employer summary judgment.


Cases posted the week of 11/10/2003
Marie Ann Burnett V. Wal-Mart - W2003-00060-WC-R3-CV View
Henry County - The only issues submitted to the trial judge were the extent of the employee's vocational disability and whether the disability was related to the accident. Employer appeals the award of thirty percent permanent disability to the body for employee's work related accident. We affirm.

Beverly A. Taylor v. Ebasco Constructors - E2002-01929-WC-R3-CV View
Rhea County - The trial court found the employee was permanently and totally disabled as a result of her exposure to aluminum during the course of her employment. The employer contends the evidence is not sufficient to establish a compensable work injury. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.


Cases posted the week of 11/03/2003
Jose Silva v. Martin Lumber - M2003-00490-WC-R3-CV View
Putnam County - The employer appeals the judgment of the trial court awarding the employee 36% vocational disability to his left hand. The employer contends that the employee is not eligible for workers' compensation benefits because he is an illegal alien who committed fraud by presenting false documentation of his eligibility for employment. We find that injured worker in this case is an "employee" within the meaning of the Workers' Compensation Act. We hold that by presenting falsified documentation of employment eligibility, the employee did not make a false representation as to his physical condition and that there was no causal connection between this false representation and the injury to warrant denial of benefits. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed..


Cases posted the week of 10/27/2003
Whirlpool v. Sherry Pratt - M2002-02449-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's award of 75 percent disability for a serious disfigurement. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Gene Patton v. Sevier County - E2002-02004-WC-R3-CV View
The employer appeals an award of disability benefits for aggravation of a pre-existing condition where there is no detectible anatomical change. The employee challenges the sufficiency of the award and the failure to award the statutory bad faith penalty. We affirm.


Cases posted the week of 10/20/2003
Permanent General Insurance v. Howard E. Raymer, M2002-03042-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - In this appeal, the appellant questions the trial court's findings that the employee's hernias were work related and the extent of his vocational disability. The appellant further contends the trial court erred in not reducing the lump sum award to its present value. As discussed below, the panel has concluded (1) the evidence fails to preponderate against the trial court's findings of fact and (2) Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-229(a) prohibits the reduction of a lump sum award to its present value.

Sharp Manufacturing v. Nicole Sullivan v. Yasuda Fire & Marine - W2002-00857-SC-WCM-CV View
Shelby County - The trial found the plaintiff suffered a 50 percent disability to her body as a whole as a result of injury to her leg and abdomen, obviously applying the 2 ½ times multiplier to the treating physician's impairment rating. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's findings and we affirm.


Cases posted the week of 10/13/2003
Brian Chapman v. Bekaert Steel Wire - W2002-00596-SC-WCM-CV View
Dyer County - The claimant in this workers' compensation case has appealed the trial court's decision awarding him permanent partial disability benefits of twenty-five percent to the body as a whole. The trial court excluded the deposition of one of the physicians who examined the claimant but made alternative findings if the deposition were improperly excluded. The panel has concluded that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's exclusion of the deposition evidence. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court. We further find that the evidence preponderates in favor of the trial court's alternative finding of forty-five percent to the body as a whole. The trial court's judgment is modified accordingly.

Katherine Elaine Sons v. Zurich American -W2002-02244-WC-R3-CV View
Tipton County - In this appeal, the employee insists the trial court erred in its application of the successive injury rule and by applying the caps contained in Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-241(a) to the medical impairment resulting only from her most recent injury. The employer's insurer insists the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the employee is permanently disabled to any extent. As discussed below, the panel concludes the successive injury rule is inapplicable and the extent of the employee's permanent disability must be determined in accordance with established rules relating to pre-existing conditions.

Kasey Dunn-Lindsey v. Wal-Mart - W2002-02742-WC-R3-CV View
Shelby County - In this appeal, the employer and its insurer insist the trial court erred in assessing a bad faith penalty, awarding attorney's fees and costs and ordering medical expenses paid directly to the injured employee. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed as to the bad faith penalty and award of fees and costs, and remanded to the trial court for further consideration.

Derrek Harper v. Gulf Insurance - W2002-02230-WC-R3-CV View
Shelby County - In this appeal, the injured employee insists the award of permanent partial disability benefits, limited to the medical impairment rating offered by the treating physician, is inadequate and that the trial court erred in failing to award temporary total disability and future medical benefits. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be modified by increasing the award of permanent partial disability benefits to one based on all relevant factors established by the proof and by including temporary total and future medical benefits.


Cases posted the week of 10/06/2003
Bobby J. Laxton v. State - E2002-02281-WC-R3-CV View
The Claims Commissioner sustained a motion for summary judgment in favor of the employer and held the action was not timely filed within the one year period of time allowed by the statute of limitations. The employee contends he filed the claim within one year of his becoming aware he was disabled to work. Judgment of the Claims Commission is affirmed.

Kathy Davenport v. Wal-Mart - E2002-02156-WC-R3-CV View
Washington County - The employer asserts the trial court erred in adopting the medical impairment rating of the evaluating physician rather than the opinion of the treating physician. We affirm.


Cases posted the week of 09/29/2003
John Jones v. Conagra Grocery Products - W2002-01947-SC-WCM-CV View
Gibson County - The trial court determined that: (1) the employee is 100% disabled and that he is limited by Tenn. Code Ann. 50-6-207(4)(A)(i) to 260 weeks of benefits; and (2) the employer is entitled to a reduction for the Social Security payments made on behalf of the employee totaling $25,296.00. The employer was ordered to continue to be liable for employee's medical treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in accordance with the workers' compensation law. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.

Willie Christopher v. Plumley Marugo - W2002-02007-SC-WCM-CV View
Henry County - The appellant presents the following issue for review: Whether the trial court erred in finding that the expert medical testimony established that the plaintiff's injury and/or medical impairment arose out of and in the course of his employment with the defendant.