logo

Workers' Compensation Opinions - 1st Quarter 2004

The following Opinions are available for download:


Cases posted the week of 03/29/2004
Helen Ashford v. Aerostructures Corp. - M2002-01276-WC-R3-CV View
Wilson County - The trial court found that employee had sustained a permanent partial disability of 90% to the body as a whole as a result of the gradual injury she sustained during her employment and that the events on December 7, 1999, aggravated a preexisting lung condition. The trial court awarded workers' compensation benefits in the lump sum amount of $188,632.80, along with certain discretionary costs. The trial court also allowed employer a setoff for medical benefits in the amount of $3,036.37 but disallowed setoff for disability benefits. We find no error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Robert Kelley v. Lumbermen's Casualty & Wilson Sporting Goods - M2003-00773-WC-R3-CV View
Coffee County - The trial court found the claim to be barred by the statute of limitations. We affirm.

Tony Bilbrey v. Kenneth O. Lester Co. - M2003-00649-WC-R3-CV View
Wilson County - The trial court found that the employer had made voluntary medical payments within one year of the filing of suit; that the statute of limitations had not expired; and that the plaintiff suffered a work related back injury. The trial court fixed plaintiff's disability at 22-1/2 percent to the body as a whole. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.


Cases posted the week of 03/22/2004
Bonnie Gross v. St. Thomas Hospital - M2002-02107-SC-WCM-CV View
Davidson County - The plaintiff, employee, appeals from a judgment in favor of the defendant, employer, which found employee's present medical condition and injury to her cervical spine was not a continuation of her original injury of January 18, 1999. The court, therefore, denied employee's claim for medical benefits and an increase in vocational disability. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.


Cases posted the week of 03/15/2004
Wade Nance v. State Industries - M2002-01762-SC-WCM-CV View
Cheatham County - This matter was initially tried by the trial court on November 29, 1999, and the trial court found in favor of employer/defendant State Industries due to employee's failure to use a mandated safety procedure. On appeal, the Workers' Compensation Panel articulated a new four-prong standard to be applied when employers assert the affirmative defense of willful failure or refusal to use a safety appliance. This case Wade Nance v. State Industries, Inc. and ITT Hartford Insurance Co., 33 S.W.3d 222 (Tenn. 2000). The four prong test enumerated is as follows: (1) at the time of the injury the employer had in effect a policy requiring the employee's use of a particular safety devise; (2) the employer carried out strict, continuous and bona fide enforcement of the policy; (3) the employee had actual knowledge of the policy, including a knowledge of the danger involved in its violation, through training provided by the employer; and (4) the employee willfully and intentionally failed or refused to follow the established policy requiring use of the safety appliance. The panel concluded that the employer had carried its burden of proof on elements (1), (3) and (4), and remanded the case for a new trial on element (2), all as set out above. On July 15, 2002, the case was tried again before the same judge and the court determined State Industries, employer, had satisfied its burden of proof on this issue, i.e. the employer carried out a strict, continuous and bona fide enforcement policy. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's finding and we affirm.

Henry Campbell v. Jim Keras Buick - W2003-00158-WC-R3-CV View
Shelby County - The trial court found that the Employee failed to prove causation, failed to give notice as required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-201, and waived his right to worker's compensation benefits for a back injury. We affirm on the basis that Employee failed to prove causation and failed to prove notice.

Roger D. Reynolds v. Municipal League Risk Management Pool - W2003-00448-WC-R3-CV View
Weakley County - The trial court found that the Employee failed to prove causation and failed to give notice as required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-201. We affirm.

William R. Smothers v. Markel Lighting - 2002-02933-WC-R3-CV View
Henry County - The trial court found that the Employee failed to give notice as required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-201. We affirm.
Marcina Jelks v. Travelers Insurance - W2003-00927-SC-WCM-CV View
Gibson County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings as to permanency and extent of vocational disability. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Roger Desmarais v. The Bailey Company - M2002-02637-SC-WCM-CV View
Wilson County - In this appeal, the employee insists the trial court erred in dismissing his claim. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.


Cases posted the week of 03/01/2004
Judith Johnson v. Robert Richardson, d/b/a Richardson Landscaping - M2002-02968-WC-R3-CV View
Houston County - This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann.§ 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The defendant/appellant has appealed the action of the trial court, which overruled his motion to set aside a default judgment under the provisions of Tenn. R. Civ. P., Rule 60. The standard of review is whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying the motion to set aside the judgment.

Willie Wooten v. Wal-Mart Stores East - W2002-02682-SC-R3-CV View
Shelby County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings as to compensability and rate of compensation benefits. The employer also insists the trial court erred in ordering it to pay medical expenses to TennCare, and not directly to the health care providers. The employee insists the employer should have been assessed with a penalty for its failure to provide medical benefits. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the trial court's findings as to compensability and compensation rate, but should be remanded for determining TennCare's subrogation interest, if any.

Shirley Borchert v. Emerson Electric - W2003-00111-WC-R3-CV View
Benton County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings as to permanency and extent of vocational disability. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Deborah Johnson v. Marshall Mfg. - M2003-00921-SC-WCM-CV View
Marshall County - In this appeal, the appellant, Federated Insurance Company, insists the trial court erred in determining, as a matter of law, that it was liable for the payment of workers' compensation benefits and in summarily dismissing the case as to Liberty Mutual Insurance Company. As discussed below, the panel has found no reversible error and concluded that Federated is liable under the successive injury rule.

June Williams v. Saturn Corp. - M2002-02916-SC-WCM-CV View
Maury County - The employer appeals the judgment of the trial court awarding the employee 20% permanent partial disability to the body as a whole for work-related injuries to both shoulders, and denying a set-off for disability payments paid under an employer-funded plan. The employer contends that the trial court erred: 1) in basing the employee's award on an anatomical impairment rating not based entirely on the AMA Guides; and 2) in not granting a set-off for disability payments paid by the employer pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-114(b). We hold that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's findings as to anatomical and vocational disability. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed as to this issue. We find that this case should be remanded for further proceedings on the issue of whether a set-off is warranted in this case.

Darcus Williams v. Nashville and Davidson County/Nashville Electric Svc.- M2002-03038-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - The employer appeals the trial court's judgment that the employee suffered an injury arising out of and in the course and scope of her employment when the employee left her work station to go to a break area on the employer's premises to hand some money to her friend to repair her car and slipped in a puddle of water and injured her back as she was about to re-enter the building. The employee contends that the trial court erred in finding the employee suffered only a 20% anatomical impairment and a 40% vocational disability for this injury. The panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.


Cases posted the week of 02/23/2004
Hameed Alfaraj v. S-3 Perspectives d/b/a Express Personnel Srvcs - M2003-00455-SC-WCM-CV View
Rutherford County - The employer appeals the judgment of the trial court finding that the employee sustained a work-related injury resulting in a 5% anatomical impairment and a 95% vocational disability to his right upper extremity. The employer contends that the evidence preponderates against a finding that the employee suffered from carpal tunnel syndrome; and that the trial court erred in relying on the testimony of the employee's medical expert. The panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.

Michael Phillips v. Liberty Mutual Ins. & United Parcel Service - M2003-00855-WC-R3-CV View
Wilson County - The trial court found plaintiff suffered a compensable injury to his back, sustained a forty-eight percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole, suffered a compensable carpal tunnel injury to his right arm, and sustained a twenty-five percent permanent partial disability to the right arm. The employer challenges the compensability of the arm injury and the amount of each award. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Floyd Bouldin v. Warren County Sheriff's Dept - M2003-00602-WC-R3-CV View
Warren County - Defendant challenges the admission of expert medical opinion as based on erroneous records and insists the amount of the award is excessive because it exceeds the two and one-half times cap. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.


Cases posted the week of 01/26/2004
Virginia Sykes v. Saturn Corp. - M2003-00532-WC-R3-CV View
Maury County - In this appeal, the defendant/appellant, Saturn Corporation, argues that there is no evidence that the permanency of plaintiff/appellee's plantar fasciitis and Morton's neuroma was caused by her employment, and that the plaintiff/appellee's condition of lupus was not caused by her employment.

Joanna Swiger v. Nashville Union StockYard Restaurant - M2002-02971-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - The issues involved in this appeal are whether the plaintiff, Joanna Swiger, had waived her right to seek reconsideration pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-241(a)(2), and whether Ms. Swiger made a reasonable attempt to return to work.

Frederick Jackson v. Paccar, Inc. d/b/a Peterbilt Motors - M2003-00406-WC-R3-CV View
Davidson County - In this appeal, the defendant/appellant argues that the trial court erred in finding that the plaintiff/appellee sustained his carpal tunnel injuries while he was employed with the defendant/appellant, and the defendant/appellant also argues that the trial court's assignment of a 12.5 percent vocational disability is excessive. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Bobby Blaylock v. Dacco Inc. & Zurich Ins. - M2003-00315-WC-R3-CV View
Putnam County - The trial court found that the plaintiff's respiratory conditions did arise out of the scope and course of his employment. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.


Cases posted the week of 01/19/2004
Jimmy Spurlock v. Boiler & Heat Exchange Systems - E2002-02842-SC-WCM-CV View
Hamilton County - The Plaintiff alleges he suffers from a occupational disease within the definition thereof contained in Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-301. The trial judge found the plaintiff failed to show that his lung disease was caused by or arose from his occupation as a welder with the Defendant and dismissed the case. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Elmer Doyle v. United Parcel - W2003-00078-SC-WCM-CV View
Madison County - The only issue submitted to the trial judge was the extent of the employee's permanent vocational disability. The employer appeals the award of permanent disability benefits to an employee. We affirm.

Kimberly Clark v. Hardee's Food System - M2002-02942-WC-R3-CV View
Sumner County - The appellant, employee, has appealed the trial court's decision in this case, holding the employee had failed to carry the burden of proof as to causation, and denied benefits. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.

John Still v. Commissary Operations - M2003-00528-WC-R3-CV View
Robertson County - The trial court determined that I(1) Employee was entitled to the current cause of action pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated Section 50-6-241(a)(2). The employee sustained no additional vocational disability over and above the previously awarded twenty-five percent. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.

Debra A. Pressley v. State - E2003-01133-WC-R3-CV View
The Claims Commissioner dismissed the complaint finding that the employee's mental condition was of long duration and was the result of a gradual build-up of work stress. The judgment of the Claims Commission is reversed and the case is remanded.

Dinah Coffman v. DTR - E2003-00641-WC-R3-CV View
Greene County - The trial court awarded the employee 66 2/3 percent permanent partial disability. The employer insists the evidence preponderates against the award. Judgment of the trial court is modified to indicate the award is to each arm and the judgment as modified is affirmed.


Cases posted the week of 01/12/2004
NPS Energy Services v. Nelson Moore - M2002-02718-SC-WCM-CV View
Sumner County - The employer/appellant contends: (1) that the trial court erred in determining that the employee suffered an injury arising out of and in the course of his employment, and (2) that the trial court erred in awarding forty percent (40%) permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. As discussed herein, the panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.


Cases posted the week of 01/05/2004
Juanita Boling v. Sak's a/k/a Hecht's - M2003-00195-WC-R3-CV View
Williamson County - The issues presented pertain to a 71 year old employee of Sak's Incorporated who sustained two separate injuries. The employee and Sak's settled the first case, involving injuries to the left shoulder, for the maximum benefits stating in the settlement that the employee was "100% permanently partially disabled." The matter on appeal involves an injury to the back that occurred within one month of the prior injury. The trial court found the employee permanently and totally disabled from her back injury and awarded her the maximum benefits. Moreover, the trial court construed the prior order as a finding of 100% permanent total disability to the body as a whole and held the appellant, Second Injury Fund of the Department of Labor, liable for the entire award for the back injury. For reasons stated herein, the panel affirms the judgment of the trial court as modified.