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Workers' Compensation Opinions - 1st Quarter 2003

The following Opinions are available for download:


Cases posted the week of 03/17/2003
Elizabeth McBroom v. Owens-Corning - W2002-01146-SC-WCM-CV View
Madison County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings with respect to causation, permanency and extent of disability. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the trial court's findings.


Cases posted the week of 03/10/2003
Elizabeth Ann Croley v. Levi Strauss - M2001-01481-WC-R3-CV View
In this case, the employee slipped and fell on a wet floor as she was entering the workplace. The chancellor, who had presided over the trial in this matter, left office before rendering a decision. The employee contends that the chancellor did not have jurisdiction to decide the case because the 60 day time period provided under Tennessee Code Annotated § 17-1-304(b) for judges who have vacated office to conclude pending cases had expired prior to the entry of an order by the Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court ordering the former chancellor to conclude the case. The employee also contends that the trial court erred: 1) in finding that the plaintiff failed to prove that her work-related accident caused a permanent right shoulder injury; and 2) by designating a faxed copy of an order as the original. We hold that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's finding as to causation. We also find that the trial court did have proper jurisdiction in this case and did not err in designating a faxed copy of an order as the original when the original order was lost. Accordingly, the panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.

Janine Merryman v. Aqua Glass - W2001-02897-SC-WCM-CV View
McNairy County - In this appeal, the defendant employer Aqua Glass Corporation contends the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding of a compensable back injury and an award of twenty-six percent (26%) permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. For the reasons stated in this opinion, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Rudy Ochoa v. Peterbilt - M2002-00410-WC-R3-CV View
Wilson County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings as to compensability and extent of vocational disability. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Bobby Smith v. Findlay Industries - M2002-01315-WC-R3-CV View
Warren County - In this appeal, the employee insists the trial court erred in denying his motion for post-judgment interest. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment denying interest should be reversed and the cause remanded for an award of interest from the date of entry of the original judgment.

Ruth Winchester v. John Doe Insurance - M2002-00028-WC-R3-CV View
DeKalb County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings as to permanency and extent of disability and insists "the trial court erred in its application of the concurrent injury rule." As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.

Lanny Bernard v. Active USA - M2002-00663-WC-R3-CV View
Robertson County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings as to the extent of vocational disability. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.


Cases posted the week of 02/24/2003
Ray Dunnagan v. Foamex - W2001-03076-SC-WCM-CV View
Madison County - In this appeal, the employer insists (1) the action is time barred, (2) the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the employee's restrictive lung disease was caused by exposure to silica at work and (3) the award of permanent partial disability based on 65 percent to the body as a whole is excessive. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.

Michelle Devers v. Aqua Glass - W2001-02832-SC-WCM-CV View
McNairy County - In this appeal, the employer insists "the trial court erred in finding that the plaintiff had sustained a compensable injury under the Workers' Compensation Act and, as a result thereof, suffered an 18 percent permanent partial disability to each arm." As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.

Stephanie Stephens v. Bekaert Steel Wire - W2002-00341-WC-R3-CV View
Lauderdale County - The trial court found the plaintiff sustained an 80 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole as a result of an industrial injury while employed by the defendant. The defendant says the plaintiff cannot recover because the plaintiff had a previous injury which was aggravated by the accident, and further says the award is excessive. The medical evidence, however, shows the plaintiff suffered a new and distinct injury. Furthermore, we do not find the evidence preponderates against the finding of the trial judge regarding the amount of the award.

Deborah Griffin v. Ace USA - W2002-01433-WC-R3-CV View
Madison County - The trial court found the plaintiff had sustained a 40 percent permanent partial impairment to her body as a whole as a result of an injury to her left arm, which aggravated a previous impairment to her right arm. The employer appeals the trial court's judgment. The employer contends that the plaintiff's injury was to a scheduled member, not to the body as a whole, and that the evidence did not preponderate in favor of the amount of the trial court's award. We conclude that the plaintiff may recover only for the injury to her left arm, a scheduled member, and we modify the plaintiff's award to 50 percent permanent partial disability to the left arm.


Cases posted the week of 02/17/2003
Dale Pratt v. Averitt Express - E2002-00864-WC-R3-CV View
Knox County - The employer appeals the trial court's refusal to cap the employee's award at two and one-half times the employee's medical impairment as provided by Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-241(a)(1). We modify the judgment of the trial court.


Cases posted the week of 02/10/2003
Sherry Carwile v. Compass Group - W2001-03163-WC-R3-CV View
Obion County - In this appeal, the employer insists the trial court erred in admitting, over objection, certain medical expenses allegedly incurred by the plaintiff. As discussed below, the panel has concluded that proof that the expenses allowed were reasonable and necessary was not required where the employer failed to provide medical care as required by Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-204(a)(4)(A).

Rosie Fuller v. Wal-Mart Stores - W2002-00745-WC-R3-CV View
Madison County - The trial judge found the plaintiff had suffered a 90 percent disability to her body as a whole as a result of an injury to her legs and back. The award was apportioned at 75 percent to the employer and 15 percent to the Second Injury Fund because the plaintiff had a previous injury to her leg which amounted to a 25 percent permanent partial disability, which was paid by Wal-Mart. We modify and affirm the judgment.


Cases posted the week of 02/03/2003
Jerry Lytle v. Fru-Con - W2002-01337-WC-R3-CV View
Madison County - In this appeal, the employer insists (1) the trial court erred in accrediting the testimony of the plaintiff, (2) the trial court erred in accepting the expert opinion of an examining physician over that of a treating physician, and (3) the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 20 percent to the body as a whole is excessive. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the trial court committed no reversible error and the evidence fails to preponderate against the trial court's findings..

Carl Bland v. American Freightways - W2002-01122-WC-R3-CV View
Shelby County - In this appeal, the employer insists (1) the trial court erred in finding that the plaintiff suffered an injury by accident to his body as a whole arising out of and in the course of his employment, (2) the trial court erred in not applying the doctrine of judicial estoppel to the facts of the case; and (3) the trial court erred in assigning vocational disability to the appellee because there was no expert proof. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the appeal is without merit.

Mary Wynn v. Heckethorn Mfg. - W2002-00565-WC-R3-CV View
Dyer County - In this appeal, the employee insists the award of benefits based on 55 percent to the body as a whole is inadequate and seeks an increased award. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's findings.


Cases posted the week of 01/27/2003
Joyce Mullins v. Crotty Corp. - M2002-00159-WC-R3-CV View
Jackson County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's findings as to causation, permanency, extent of vocational disability and mileage reimbursement. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Kenny Searcy v. Unipres - M2002-00245-WC-R3-CV View
Sumner County - In this appeal, the employer insists (1) the trial court erred in concluding the plaintiff's impairment was the result of his work related injury and (2) the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 35 percent to the body as a whole is excessive. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.


Cases posted the week of 01/20/2003
Douglas Smitley v. Suburban Mfg. & Second Injury Fund - E2002-00255-WC-R3-CV View
Rhea County -The defendant Second Injury Fund appeals the trial court's decision that the Fund is liable for seventy percent of the awarded permanent total disability to the body as a whole. We affirm the decision of the trial court.

Debbie G. Scott v. Federal Express - E2002-00941-WC-R3-CV View
Hamilton County - The plaintiff filed a petition seeking compensation for an ankle injury which occurred July 16, 1997 and for a back injury which occurred on May 11, 2000. The trial judge bifurcated the two claims and heard the back injury case. On April 15, 2002 the trial court entered a judgment which dismissed the portion of the complaint seeking compensation for the back injury. The plaintiff says the evidence preponderates against this finding. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Avis Estes v. Edgar Meek - M2001-02695-SC-WCM-CV View
Dickson County - In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's finding that the death of Walter B. Estes was the caused by a work related accidental injury. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.

Michael Story v. The Holland Group and CGU Ins. - M2001-03078-SC-WCM-CV View
Humphreys County - In this appeal, the employer and its insurer question the trial court's finding relative to the extent of the employee's permanent disability, as being excessive. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.


Cases posted the week of 01/13/2003
Michael Binkley v. E.I. DuPont De Nemours - M2002-00278-WC-R3-CV View
Humphreys County - In this appeal, the claimant insists the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the employee's death did not arise out of and in the course of his employment. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.