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Court of Appeals Opinions - 3rd Quarter 2003

The following Opinions are available for download:


Cases posted the week of 09/29/2003
James Corbin v. Tom Lange Co. - M2002-01162-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This case involves a noncompetition agreement. An employee signed a noncompete agreement when he began working for an employer. The employee resigned and began working for a competitor of the employer. The employee sought a declaratory judgment that the noncompete agreement was unenforceable. Approximately eighteen months into the two-year noncompetition period, the trial court issued a ruling that the agreement was not enforceable. The employer appeals. We affirm, finding that neither the training provided to the employee nor the employee's relationship with the employer's customers created a business interest that warranted the protection of a noncompetition agreement.

Beverly Wilson v. Thomas Wilson - M2002-02286-COA-R3-CV View
Jackson County - This appeal arises from an order of the trial court distributing 25% of the increase in value of the husband's business to the wife as marital property. We affirm.

Jodell Dunkin v. David Dunkin - M2002-01899-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This is a post-divorce dispute concerning the custody of Kaylea Jodell Dunkin ("the child") (DOB: July 1, 1994), the child of these litigants. The non-custodial parent, David H. Dunkin ("Father"), filed a petition seeking to enjoin the child's mother, Jodell L. Dunkin ("Mother"), from relocating with the child to Montana. Following a hearing, the trial court found that there was no reasonable purpose for the proposed move and that the relocation would not be in the best interest of the child. The trial court then denied Mother's request to relocate. We affirm.

Conchita Johnson vs. Greg Johnson - E2003-00130-COA-R3-CV View
Sevier County - The Trial Court entered Judgment for back child support, ordered increase in continuing child support, and awarded custodial parent attorney's fees. Father, who sought change of custody, appealed. We affirm.

Tom Henderson vs. City of Chattanooga - E2002-02165-COA-R3-CV View
Hamilton County - Five police officers employed by the Chattanooga Police Department were involved in a physical altercation with Torris Harris ("Harris") which ended with Harris' death. Harris allegedly had ties to the local Crips gang. Pursuant to the Public Records Act, a local news station requested photographs of these five officers as well as a sixth officer who had prepared the official police report. After the request was denied by the City of Chattanooga, the news station filed a petition seeking to compel production of the photographs. After a trial, the Trial Court concluded the photographs were "public records" and the undercover officer exemption found in the Public Records Act did not apply to these officers. The Trial Court also held that disclosing the photographs would not place the officers or their families at substantial risk of harm and, therefore, would not violate the officers' constitutional right to privacy. After ordering production of the photographs, the Trial Court refused to award attorney fees incurred by the successful petitioners. We affirm.


Cases posted the week of 09/22/2003
Doris Cannon vs. Peninsula Hospital - E2003-00200-COA-R3-CV View
Knox County - Criminal proceedings against the Plaintiff involving a controlled substance were dismissed upon the Plaintiffs agreement to pay the costs. She thereupon filed this action for damages for malicious prosecution, which was dismissed on motion for summary judgment because the Plaintiff could not prove a necessary element: that the prosecution was terminated in her favor, because she agreed to pay the costs of the criminal prosecution. We affirm.

Donald Xiques vs. Charme Knight - E2003-00435-COA-R3-CV View
Knox County - Plaintiff sued defendant claiming defendant divulged confidential information to FBI and that agency refused to hire him, due to defendant's action, which violated his constitutional right to privacy. The Trial Court ruled that plaintiff was estopped to maintain action because he had been unsuccessful in a prior action in the federal court against the same defendant. On Appeal, we affirm.

Rocky Hitson v. Dept. of Correction - M2001-02903-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This appeal involves a dispute between a prisoner and the Department of Correction regarding a disciplinary hearing held at the Northeast Correctional Complex in Mountain City. The prisoner filed a petition for writ of certiorari in the Chancery Court for Davidson County alleging that he had been substantially prejudiced by the Department's failure to follow its disciplinary rules. The trial court, relying on Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472, 115 S. Ct. 2293 (1995), granted the Department's Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02(6) motion and dismissed the petition. The petitioner has appealed. We have determined that the trial court's order should be vacated and remanded for further consideration in light of Willis v. Tennessee Dep't of Corr., ___ S.W.3d ___, 2003 WL 22019138 (Tenn. Aug. 27, 2003).

In Re: Martha Blanks Maxwell - M2002-01654-COA-R3-CV View
Warren County - The niece of an elderly woman who suffered a stroke, followed by memory loss and confusion, petitioned the court to be appointed as her aunt's conservator. The trial court granted the petition as well as the conservator's plan to have her aunt moved to an assisted living environment. There, the woman's condition improved, and the guardian ad litem moved the court to consider whether it was advisable to revoke the conservatorship and allow her to return to her own home. After a hearing, the court terminated the conservatorship. The former conservator appeals, and we affirm.

Denicia Wills v. Russell Wills - M2002-02167-COA-R3-CV View
Sumner County - This case involves an appeal from an order of the trial court modifying the father's child support obligation and denying the father's request for change of custody. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Raymond Anthony vs. Christine Rodgers - W2002-01240-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This case began as a petition for dependency and neglect but evolved into a custody dispute between the mother and father of a child born out of wedlock. Originally, the mother appealed to the Circuit Court of Shelby County which stayed the order of the Juvenile Court granting custody to the father. The father appealed to this Court pursuant to Rule 10 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure and we remanded this case to the Circuit Court for entry of an order transferring the appeal to this Court as the Circuit Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction. For the following reasons, we affirm the decision of the Juvenile Court.

Steve/Lisa Howell vs. Glen Tucker - W2002-02220-COA-R3-CV View
Decatur County - This is a construction case on appeal for the second time. The homeowners contracted for the construction of a house. The contractor began but did not complete construction of the house. The homeowners sued the contractor and were awarded a judgment. The contractor filed a notice of appeal. His appeal was dismissed by this Court. Meanwhile, the contractor had filed a motion with the trial court to set aside the trial court's order awarding a judgment to the homeowners. The trial court denied this motion and affirmed its original judgment. The contractor filed a second notice of appeal. We confine this appeal to a review of the trial court's disposition of the contractor's motion to set aside the original judgment and affirm, finding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in overruling the motion to set aside.

William Hyneman vs. Amy Hyneman - W2002-01546-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This is a divorce case. The husband filed a petition for divorce, and the wife filed a counter-claim for divorce on the grounds of inappropriate marital conduct and adultery. The husband initially admitted to inappropriate marital conduct and denied adultery. The husband later amended his pleadings to admit to adultery. Soon thereafter, the husband moved the trial court to grant a divorce to the wife based on the husband's admitted inappropriate marital conduct and adultery. The wife objected, arguing that a divorce decree could not be entered at that time because no evidentiary hearing had been held and there was no stipulation by the parties. The trial court granted the husband's motion and entered a decree granting a divorce to the wife. The wife now appeals. We reverse, concluding that, absent a mutual stipulation agreed upon by the parties, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated §§ 36-4-114 and 36-4-129, the trial court must conduct a hearing prior to entering a final decree of divorce. Therefore, we remand to the trial court for further proceedings.

George Phillips vs. Paul Skelton - E2002-02681-COA-R3-CV View
Hawkins County - When Joseph Housewright died in 1898, his seven children orally agreed to a division of their father's real property. No deeds were executed to memorialize their agreement. Some 103 years later, George R. Phillips, a great-grandson of Housewright, sued Paul H. Skelton, Jr. – who is not a descendent of Housewright – claiming that Skelton was interfering with Phillips' quiet possession of his fee simple ownership of 9.96 acres of land in Hawkins County, an interest Phillips claims is traceable to Housewright's estate. Skelton answered and filed a counterclaim, in which he alleged that he, along with others – not including Phillips – owned the subject property. The trial court found that the property belonged to Phillips. Skelton appeals, arguing that the trial court erred (1) in holding that Phillips, rather than Skelton, "holds valid assurance and color of title to the subject real property" and (2) in holding that Skelton failed to establish a defensible title to the property. We affirm.

Betty Bryant vs. Roy Bryant - E2002-02201-COA-R3-CV View
Claiborne County - In this divorce case, the trial court dissolved a marriage of over 36 years; divided the parties' marital property; and denied the request of Betty J. Bryant ("Wife") for attorney's fees. Wife appeals, arguing that the division of marital property is not equitable. Her argument is predicated primarily upon the assertion that her spouse, Roy C. Bryant ("Husband"), dissipated the marital assets as a result of his gambling activities. In addition, Wife contends that the trial court erred in refusing to award her attorney's fees. We affirm.

Armand Salvatore vs. Baron Corp. - E2002-01978-COA-R3-CV View
Knox County - Following the termination of his employment, Armand M. Salvatore sued two corporations and six limited partnerships, as well as Miles E. Cullom, Jr., who was a stockholder, director, and president of the corporations, and who was also a limited partner in each of the limited partnerships, for salary, fees, and commissions allegedly due him under the terms of a written employment agreement. He also sued the defendant Cullom for statutory treble damages in tort for interference with his employment contract. Following a bench trial, the court below held that Salvatore, at the time of his termination, was employed under a renewed one-year employment contract. Pursuant to this holding, the trial court awarded him the remainder of his base salary for the second year of his employment. Salvatore appeals, contending that the trial court erred when it failed to award him salary for two additional years, fees, commissions, and treble damages. The defendants, on the other hand, claim that Salvatore is not entitled to the salary awarded to him by the trial court. We modify the trial court's judgment to increase Salvatore's award by $20,500. As modified, the judgment is affirmed.

Amprite Electric v. Tennessee Stadium Group - M2002-00892-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - The electrical subcontractor on the Adelphia Stadium job was required by the contractor, on 212 occasions, to perform extra work. Although the subcontract provided that written change orders must precede and authorize extra work, this requirement was soon mutually abandoned because the contractor, encouraged by the owner, was concerned about a timely completion. The principal issue concerns the dollar amount of compensation for the extra work. Amprite priced its extra work according to manuals used in the construction industry, as contrasted to its actual costs plus 10 percent, as the subcontract provides. Amprite concedes that although its actual costs plus 10 percent were substantially less than the amounts claimed, the contractor was estopped to deny the greater compensation. The trial court held that the contract was abandoned and that, in lieu, a different contract would be implied. Amprite was accordingly awarded compensation for "8686 hours never worked, $90,245.00 for materials never purchased and $6,877.00 for taxes never paid,"for a total recovery of $1,131,311.66. Contractor appeals insisting that the contract was not abandoned and that its provisions control. We hold that the requirement of written change orders was waived by mutual agreement but that the remainder of the contract was enforceable. The judgment is modified to allow a recovery of $170,084.00.

Lori Bates v. Joseph Bates - M2002-02037-COA-R3-CV View
Robertson County - This is an appeal from a final decree of divorce, involving issues of appreciation involving Husband's property, award of attorney fees, and division of marital property and debt. Husband appeals. We affirm as modified herein and remand for such further proceedings as may be necessary.

John Doe 1 v. Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville - M2001-01780-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This appeal involves claims of intentional infliction of emotional distress through outrageous conduct. John Doe 1, his mother, and John Doe 2 seek to hold the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville liable for injuries caused by the alleged outrageous conduct of the Diocese in its dealings with Edward McKeown, a former priest, who sexually molested John Doe 1 and John Doe 2 a number of years after his affiliation with the Diocese ended. The trial court granted the Diocese's summary judgment motion, finding the Does had failed as a matter of law to satisfy the threshold requirements for stating a claim for the tort of outrageous conduct. The plaintiffs appeal that decision. Because we find the summary judgment motion was properly granted, we affirm the trial court.

Trinity Industries v. McKinnon Bridge - M2002-02713-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - In this case, appellant-contractor for construction of a bridge entered into a contract with appellee-subcontractor for the fabrication and delivery of structural steel. By virtue of an indemnity clause in the contract, the trial court held the contractor liable to the subcontractor for the amounts expended by the subcontractor in settlement of a lawsuit filed against it and for the expenses incurred in the defense of the lawsuit. Contractor appeals. We affirm.


Cases posted the week of 09/15/2003
Sheryle Hydas vs Herman Hydas - E2002-02943-COA-R3-CV View
Hamilton County - In this divorce action the Trial Court valued marital and non-marital property and divided marital property. Husband appealed the Trial Court's decision on these issues. We affirm.

Fred Slaughter vs. Laura Slaughter & Daniel Crowe - E2002-02477-COA-R3-CV View
Washington County - The Trial Court gave Judgments for plaintiffs against defendants and cross-defendant Slaughter was given Judgments for compensatory and punitive damages against co-defendant Crowe and her deed to Crowe was voided. On appeal, we affirm all Judgments except for the Judgment for punitive damages which is remanded for trial on damages.

Crowder Construction v. Dwight Holland - M2002-01840-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - The trial court determined that a construction contract between the parties had been modified orally and awarded judgment to plaintiff contractor. We affirm in part and remand.

Steve Rogers v. State - M2003-00215-COA-R3-CV View
Plaintiff appeals dismissal by the Tennessee Claims Commission of his claim against the State of Tennessee resulting from an alleged assault and battery by a Tennessee State Trooper in the State Capital Building. The Claims Commission dismissed the claim for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, and we affirm the action of the Claims Commission.

Estate of John Acuff v. Brenda Olinger - M2002-01629-COA-R3-CV View
Marion County - This is an appeal from the granting of appellee's motion for discretionary costs. For the following reasons, we find that the motion was not timely filed and reverse the court below.

Jesse Fitts v. Donald Arms, d/b/a McMinnville Orthopedic Clinic - M2002-00655-COA-R3-CV View
Warren County - This appeal arises from a medical malpractice proceeding. The trial court granted summary judgment for both physicians, finding that Aapellants' expert affidavits failed to raise a genuine issue of material fact. For the following reasons, we affirm the ruling of the trial court.

Donald Freeman v. Lynn Freeman - M2002-02558-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This appeal involves a former husband's attempt to modify or terminate an alimony award to his former wife because of a change of circumstances. Primarily, husband asserts that he is retired, and his income and assets have been drastically reduced to the extent that he is unable to pay the alimony awarded. Wife filed a petition to hold husband in contempt for his failure to pay the alimony installments accrued. After a non-jury hearing, the trial court dismissed husband's petition and granted wife's petition holding husband in civil contempt of court. Husband appeals. We affirm.

Dwight James v. State - M2002-01557-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This appeal involves Dwight James' unsuccessful attempt to qualify as a candidate for Hickman County Road Superintendent and be placed on the August, 2002, election ballot. The trial court granted the Tennessee Highway Officials Certification Board's summary judgment motion, finding that the Board had not acted arbitrarily, capriciously or illegally in not certifying Mr. James as qualified to run for the office of County Road Superintendent. We have determined that the appeal is moot.

Brenda King v. Danny King - M2002-01897-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - Former Husband sought to accelerate former Wife's repayment of alimony overpayments that accrued between the divorce and this court's modification of the original award of alimony. Former Husband argues the trial court abused its discretion when it did not establish a reasonable repayment plan. Because we find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in fashioning a repayment plan, we affirm the trial court.

Sylvester Young v. Leah Barrow - M2001-00876-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This appeal arises out of a minor intersection accident. The complaints of the driver and passenger of one of the motor vehicles against the driver of the second motor vehicle were consolidated in the Circuit Court for Davidson County. The trial court granted a directed verdict against the plaintiff driver at the close of the plaintiffs' proof. Thereafter, the plaintiff driver filed a second lawsuit against the defendant driver and her insurer. The trial court dismissed the second suit on the ground of res judicata and granted the insurer's motion for a judgment on the pleadings. The plaintiff driver has perfected this appeal. We affirm the dismissal of his second complaint.

Leslie Robinson vs. William Fulliton/Valerie Corder - W2002-01746-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This case involves the trial court's refusal to expunge the records of a criminal contempt proceeding. In the underlying divorce action, the wife moved for criminal contempt sanctions against the husband's attorney. The trial court assigned a special prosecutor to investigate the criminal contempt charges against the attorney. The special prosecutor later determined that there was insufficient evidence of contempt. The attorney thereafter requested that the trial court expunge the public records relating to the charge of criminal contempt under the expungement statute, Tennessee Code Annotated § 40-32-101(a)(1). The trial court denied the attorney's request, concluding that the statute did not apply to a criminal contempt proceeding within the meaning of the statute. The attorney now appeals. Although the rules of appellate procedure do not provide for the attorney to appeal the trial court's decision relating to expungement, the appeal will be treated as a petition for a writ of certiorari. We now grant the writ and reverse the trial court's decision, concluding that the expungement statute applies insofar as the contempt charges were criminal in nature.

Eddie/Janet Gurley vs. Hickory White Partners - W2002-02050-COA-R3-CV View
This is a dispute over a sale of land in Fayette County, Tennessee. The lower court granted summary judgment in favor of the seller. Appellants raise two issues for our review. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Richard McDonald vs. Swain & Sons - W2002-00012-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This is a retaliatory discharge case. In July 1998, the plaintiff truck driver began working for the defendant trucking company. In June 1999, the truck driver was involved in a one-vehicle accident while making a delivery for the company. Soon thereafter, the truck driver was discharged. The truck driver sued the trucking company in the court below, alleging that his discharge was not because of the vehicular accident, but rather was in retaliation for refusing to participate in or remain silent about alleged illegal activity by the trucking company. The trial court found in favor of the trucking company on all issues. The plaintiff truck driver now appeals on several grounds. No transcript or statement of the evidence was filed. The issues raised by the plaintiff require a review of the proceedings below that is not possible in the absence of a transcript of the trial proceedings or a statement of the evidence. Consequently, we affirm the trial court's decision.

Cathy Leggett vs. Krista Minnick - W2002-02672-COA-R3-JV View
Obion County - Paternal grandparents sought change of custody of grandchildren from their mother to grandparents. The trial court denied the petition but modified previously ordered visitation and mother appeals. We affirm.

Wanda Theus vs. Bernard Woods - W2002-00342-COA-R3-JV View
Shelby County - This is a paternity suit involving the State's request to establish child support payments from the defendant father. The mother filed suit to establish paternity and to have the child's name changed. The evidence established that the defendant was the child's father. At the hearing before the juvenile court referee, the mother requested that child support not be set, because the father was voluntarily providing support. The State objected, insisting that child support payments be established under the guidelines, because the mother's right to such support was assigned to the State when she accepted state financial assistance. The juvenile court referee declined to establish child support, because neither the mother nor the father wanted support payments to be set. The State requested a hearing on the matter before a juvenile court judge. At a brief hearing, the juvenile court judge summarily affirmed the conclusion of the referee, citing the fact that neither parent wanted support to be set. The State now appeals. We reverse the decision of the juvenile court and remand with instructions to conduct a de novo evidentiary hearing, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated § 37-1-107(e).

City of Memphis vs. Civil Service & Stanley Shotwell - W2002-01556-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This case involves a Rule 60.02 motion for relief from a final judgment. The plaintiff police officer was terminated from his position at the police department. The officer appealed his termination to the civil service commission, which reversed the officer's termination and ordered his reinstatement. The city appealed to the court below. In 1995, the trial court reversed the commission's decision and upheld the officer's termination. The officer appealed to this court, which affirmed the termination decision in 1997. In 1998, after the appeal had been adjudicated, the officer filed a motion in the trial court for relief from its 1995 judgment, pursuant to Rule 60.02 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. The trial court rejected the motion, determining that it was filed outside the one-year time limitation provided in Rule 60.02. The officer now appeals that decision. We affirm the decision of the trial court, finding that the one-year time limitation provided in Rule 60.02 begins to run on the date of entry of the order from which the movant seeks relief.

Marcia McAlexander vs. Albert McAlexander - W2001-02550-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This appeal involves two consolidated cases. The first case is a post-divorce proceeding initiated by wife as a Rule 60 motion and petition for contempt to modify and enforce the final decree of divorce as it pertains to the alimony award and division of marital property. In these proceedings, the parties consented to arbitration of all determinative issues, and the award of the arbitrator was confirmed by the trial court. Husband appeals. We affirm as modified. The second case is an appeal of the order of the trial court granting a summary judgment from husband's petition seeking a sale for partition of the parties' former marital home, now held by the parties as tenants by the entirety and with possession awarded to wife until she remarries. The trial court granted summary judgment decreeing a sale for partition. Wife appeals. We affirm, as modified, for a determination on remand of wife's interest in the property by virtue of the award of possessory rights awarded in the final decree.

Lorenzo White vs. Carolyn Hayes - W2002-00669-COA-R3-CV View
Tipton County - This is a will construction case. The testator's will devised his estate to his children, then to his grandchildren, then to his great-grandchildren. When the great-grandchildren became of age, the estate was to be divided "as law directs." The plaintiffs, great-grandchildren of the testator, filed this action seeking interpretation of the will and a statement of each party's interests. The trial court found that the will in question violated the Rule Against Perpetuities and ordered that the estate be divided among the testator's living heirs as tenants in common and per stirpes. The plaintiffs appeal. We vacate the decision of the trial court and remand for consideration of the cause in light of the Tennessee Uniform Statutory Rule Against Perpetuities, T.C.A. §§ 66-1-201 to -208.

Sandra Hensley v. Daniel Scokin, M.D. - M2002-00922-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This is a medical battery case. The patient was scheduled to undergo a hysterectomy. Because of prior medical problems, she told the anesthesiologist that she needed him to use nasal intubation instead of oral intubation to anesthetize her for the surgery. The anesthesiologist told her that he would use the type of intubation that he thought was best for her. Ultimately, when the hysterectomy was performed, the patient was intubated through an oral pathway. The patient sued the anesthesiologist for medical battery. The anesthesiologist filed a motion for summary judgment. The trial court found that the patient knew that the anesthesiologist might use oral intubation, and that she authorized the procedure both by signing a consent form prior to the surgery and by not stopping the procedure when she became aware that the anesthesiologist might use oral intubation. Consequently, summary judgment was granted in favor of the anesthesiologist. We reverse, finding that a question of material fact exists as to whether the patient authorized the use of oral intubation.


Cases posted the week of 09/08/2003
State vs. E.G.P. - E2003-00433-COA-R3-CV View
Bradley County - The Juvenile Court of Bradley County ordered that a placement should be found by the Department of Children's Services ("DCS") for a sixteen-year-old mother with her two and one-half-year-old child, the latter of whom had been in foster care most of his life. Time constraints were imposed and DCS did not or was unable to comply with the judgment, which resulted in a finding of contempt. The DCS appeals, and presents a litany of issues for review, one of which alleges that the juvenile court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate a placement. The judgment is vacated in toto and the case is remanded.

Ethel Carmical v. Mary Jane Kilpatrick - M2002-00613-COA-R3-CV View
Perry County - This is a challenge to an award of attorney's fees in a partition action. The testatrix left 500 acres of land in Perry County to her then-living heirs. Some of the heirs filed this action to partition and sell the land. After several years, the land finally sold. The trial court awarded 10% of the sale proceeds, approximately $100,000, as attorney's fees for the three attorneys who provided legal services in the partition action. One of the heirs now appeals that award, claiming that it was excessive. The appellant filed neither a transcript of the proceedings nor a statement of the evidence pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 24(c). We must affirm the trial court's award, because the issues raised by the appellant would require a review of the proceedings below, and without a transcript of the trial proceedings or a statement of the evidence, we must assume that the trial court properly exercised its discretion in light of the evidence.

Donald Curlee v. State Auto Mutual - M2002-01627-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This case involves the interpretation of a permit bond. The contractor and a surety entered into a permit bond relating to work the contractor was to perform for a metropolitan government. The bond was written in favor of the metropolitan government as well as property owners whose property was damaged due to the contractor's violation of certain metropolitan government codes. In the underlying lawsuit, a property owner was awarded a judgment against the contractor. In this lawsuit, the property owner sued the surety for failing to pay the judgment against the contractor. The trial court granted the surety's motion to dismiss, finding that there was no contractual relationship between the property owner and the surety on which a claim could be based, nor was the property owner a third-party beneficiary of the permit bond. The property owner appeals. We review the trial court's decision as a motion for summary judgment and affirm, finding that the record does not show that the property owner was among the parties protected under the language of the Bond.

State v. R.S. and K.S. - M2002-00919-COA-R3-CV View
Franklin County - This appeal involves a petition filed by the Department of Children's Services to terminate the parental rights of Mother and Father to their three minor children. The trial court denied the petition and ordered the children returned to Mother and Father. The Department appeals the decision of the trial court, arguing first that there was clear and convincing evidence to support termination, and secondly, even if the denial is upheld, the trial court lacked jurisdiction to order the children's return to their parents. Because we find the petition was properly denied, but further find the trial court lacked jurisdiction to order the children's return home, we affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand.

Titan Trucking v. American Home Assurance & Beers Construction - M2002-01747-COA-R3-CV View
Rutherford County - This case involves the interpretation of a performance payment bond. The city contracted with a construction company to make improvements to a public project. The construction company entered into a performance payment bond with the surety to protect the city. The public project required excavation of soil, and the contract allowed the construction company to either relocate the dirt or remove it. A third party purchased the dirt. The purchaser's subcontractor hired a trucking company to move the dirt for the purchaser. The trucking company was never paid for its services. The trucking company sued the construction company and the surety under the terms of the performance payment bond. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the construction company and the surety. The trucking company appeals. We affirm, finding that the services provided by the trucking company were not covered under the terms of the performance payment bond because the construction company was not obligated to pay the third party purchaser for removal of the dirt.

Janis Turner v. Andre Yovanovitch - M2002-01164-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This is a child support modification case. The father's net monthly income was in excess of $10,000 per month. The trial court, stating that it was in the child's best interest and welfare, included father's income in excess of $10,000 in calculating his child support obligation. On appeal, the father asserts that the mother failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the child support based on income greater than $10,000 per month was reasonably necessary to provide for the needs for the minor child, as contemplated in Tennessee Code Annotated section 36-5-101(e)(1)(B). We affirm.

Michael Warden v. Thomas Wortham/Jerry Tidwelll v. Michael Warden - M2002-00364-COA-R3-CV View
Hickman County - This case involves specific performance of a real estate contract. The first buyer and the seller entered into a contract for the sale of certain land. The contract did not state a time of performance. After the first buyer failed to perform within the time period understood by the seller, the seller sold the property to the second buyer. The first buyer did not discover the sale to the second buyer until approximately ten months after the second contract was signed and seven months after the transfer. The first buyer filed a lawsuit against both the seller and the second buyer, seeking specific performance of the original contract. The trial court found that the first buyer failed to tender performance within a reasonable time, and granted the second buyer's motion for directed verdict. The first buyer appeals. We affirm, in agreement with the reasoning of the trial court.

Kay Dulin vs. Michael Dulin - W2001-02969-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This appeal arises from a custody dispute involving parental relocation with a minor child. The lower court dismissed Father's petition to oppose Mother's relocation and granted Mother's motion to dismiss. Father raises multiple issues on appeal. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Haren Construction vs. B&G Electrical - W2002-00279-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This is an appeal from the denial of Appellants' motion to vacate an arbitration award. Appellants contend that one of the arbitrators chosen by their opponents exhibited behavior showing evident partiality. Appellants further contend that the trial court erred in not applying the Federal Arbitration Act to the case and in awarding Appellees Rule 11 sanctions. For the following reasons, we affirm the court below.

Wanda Hobson v. Nashville and Davidson County - M2002-02512-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - Plaintiff initiated this action alleging breach of contract, interference with contractual relations, and pursuant to the Governmental Tort Liability Act. The trial court dismissed the action for failure to state a claim. We affirm.

Shirley Secrest v. Tera Haynes - M2002-01895-COA-R3-CV View
Marshall County - The appeal involves a claim for property damages by Shirley Secrest ("Secrest" or "Plaintiff") against Kenneth Smith and Tera Haynes, who were driving separate vehicles involved in a multi-vehicle accident with a vehicle owned by Plaintiff. After a trial, the Trial Court concluded that while the driver of Plaintiff's vehicle was not at fault and that either one or both of the Defendants were at fault, the complaint nevertheless should be dismissed because: (1) Plaintiff failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that Kenneth Smith was negligent; and (2) Plaintiff failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that Tera Haynes was negligent. Plaintiff appeals, claiming the Trial Court was required to allocate fault to Smith and/or Haynes once it concluded that Plaintiff was not at fault and either one or both of the Defendants were at fault. We affirm.


Cases posted the week of 09/01/2003
Albert Gregurek v. Swope Motors - M2002-02854-COA-R3-CV View
Marion County - This case involves an interlocutory appeal from the trial court's denial of the Defendant's Motion to Dismiss on grounds of lack of personal jurisdiction and/or Motion for Summary Judgment. We reverse.

Sharron Johnson v. Rodney Lockhart - 2002-00623-COA-R3-CV View
Sumner County - Sharron Johnson brought suit against her former husband, Rodney Lockhart, alleging breach of an oral contract to pay equal shares of the college expenses for their son, Paul G. Lockhart. The Circuit Court of Sumner County entered judgment for Ms. Johnson, and Mr. Lockhart appeals. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Alexander Wells v. James Hefner - M2002-02502-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - Plaintiff filed a cause of action against several state employees for malicious prosecution. The trial court dismissed the action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. We reverse.

Est. of Nola Layne Deskins & Est. of Thomas Deskins vs. Randall & Thelma Deskins - E2003-00427-COA-R3-CV View
Sevier County - In this Estate dispute, the Trial Court dismissed claims of two claimants. We affirm, dismissal of claimant who died on grounds his Estate had no standing to proceed. We reinstate the action of the other claimant on grounds she is not estopped to maintain her action.

Angela Draper vs. State - E2002-02722-COA-R3-CV View
In action against the State of Tennessee and a state employee, the Commissioner held he had no jurisdiction of the claims. On appeal, we affirm.

Gail Allen v. Saturn Corp. - M2002-01238-COA-R3-CV View
Maury County - Appellants, Gail and Larry Allen, sustained injuries when a tent collapsed during a thunderstorm at a Homecoming at the Saturn Corporation in Spring Hill. They brought suit for their injuries caused by negligence in maintenance and construction of the tent. They dismissed or settled their claims with all Defendants except Saturn Corporation. Saturn filed a Motion for Summary Judgment arguing that Appellants were unable to establish a prima facie case of the Appellee's negligence. The trial court granted Appellee's Motion for Summary Judgment. We affirm the decision of the trial court.

Kenneth Hughes, et ux. v. Estate of Elizabeth Haynes - M2002-01896-COA-R3-CV View
Franklin County - This appeal involves a claim filed against an estate for recovery for personal services rendered by claimants, husband and wife, to the decedent. The probate court granted the claim. Estate appeals. We reverse.

Labor-Kraft v. Donald League - M2002-01573-COA-R3-CV View
Wilson County - This dispute arises from a tax sale of real property in Wilson County. The County failed to give notice of the sale to plaintiff, who held a properly recorded deed of trust. The trial court determined the debt secured by the deed of trust had been paid and that the County's failure to give notice accordingly was harmless error. We affirm.

John McConkey v. State - M2002-02671-COA-R12-CV View
John McConkey ("Plaintiff") had a vasectomy performed by a state-employed doctor. Plaintiff experienced swelling and pain after the operation, which he claimed caused him to lose time at work and caused problems in his marriage. Plaintiff underwent two subsequent surgeries including the removal of his left testicle. Plaintiff brought this claim against the doctor who performed the vasectomy. Plaintiff had no expert witness at trial. After trial, the Claims Commission ("Commission") entered an order holding, inter alia, that Plaintiff did not carry his burden of proof to establish a res ipsa loquitur case. Plaintiff appeals. We affirm.

Southeast Drilling & Blasting v. Hu-Mac Contractors - M2001-00635-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This case comes to the Court by an appeal from the Chancery Court of Davidson County. Southeast Drilling and Blasting Services, Inc., hereinafter referred to as "Southeast", brought suit against Hu-Mac Contractors, LLC, Hu-Mac Contractors, Fieldstone Homes, LLC, d/b/a Hu-Mac Contractors, hereinafter referred to as "Hu-Mac", and FVN, LLC for breach of contract. At trial, Southeast stipulated the only party they dealt with was Hu-Mac Contractors, LLC. After a two day bench trial, the Chancellor entered a judgment against Hu-Mac finding there was an unsigned written contract between the parties. The Chancellor determined Southeast was entitled to its lost profits, prejudgment interest, and attorneys fees pursuant to the Prompt Pay Act of 1991 (TCA §§66-34-101, et seq.). After a review of the record, this Court reverses the Trial Court in part and affirms it in part and remands to the Trial Court for action consistent with this Opinion.

Linda Laws/ Estate of Mary Sloat vs. Water & Light Commission of Greeneville - E2002-01152-COA-R3-CV View
Greene County - This appeal questions whether the Trial Court erred in its judgment against the Appellant/Defendant, Water and Light Commission of the Town of Greeneville, Tennessee, for personal injuries sustained by a Greeneville resident as a result of the smoking of sewer lines by the Appellant. We affirm the judgment of the Trial Court.

Denver Area Meat Cutters vs. James Clayton - E2003-02035-COA-R10-CV View
Blount County - The focus of this litigation is upon the merger of Clayton Homes, Inc., a publicly-owned Delaware corporation whose stock was, until recently, traded on the New York Stock Exchange, with B Merger Sub Inc., also a Delaware corporation. B Merger Sub Inc. was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. The latter company is a publicly-owned Delaware corporation; its stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. We granted an extraordinary appeal to the defendant Clayton Homes, Inc., and the individual defendants, all of whom were members of that corporation's pre-merger board of directors, in order to review the trial court's order of August 18, 2003, attached as Appendix A to this opinion. The defendants' application for review – filed pursuant to the provisions of Tenn. R. App. P. 10 – asks us to determine "(1) whether the [trial court] properly granted Plaintiff's request for a [temporary restraining order]; (2) whether the [trial court] properly found that Plaintiff retained standing to maintain its derivative claims [;] and[] (3) whether the [trial court] properly lifted the stay previously issued in this action." We hold (1) that the trial court's "status quo" order – essentially a temporary injunction – was erroneously issued and, accordingly, we vacate that order; (2) that the plaintiff lacks standing to pursue its stockholders' derivative claims, and, consequently, we vacate the trial court's order denying the defendants' motion to stay as to those claims; (3) that the trial court should dismiss the plaintiff's stockholders' derivative claims upon the filing of an appropriate motion to dismiss; and (4) that the trial court did not err in permitting, at this time, the plaintiff's putative class action lawsuit for damages to proceed forward in the court below. The trial court's order is vacated in part and affirmed in part and this case is remanded to the trial court with instructions. We direct that the order issued pursuant to this opinion will be stayed until 4:30 p.m. EDT, September 8, 2003, in order to afford each of the parties an opportunity to request further appellate review by the Supreme Court.

Thomas Bronson vs. Horace Umphries vs. Norfolk Railway - W2002-01260-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This appeal is from judgments on jury verdicts in a wrongful death case and personal injury cases resulting from a collision of a freight train with a vehicle. Suits were filed for the wrongful death and personal injury claims against the railroad, and the passengers in the vehicle also sued the owner and driver of the vehicle. The cases were consolidated for trial, and the jury returned a verdict for defendant railroad in all cases. The jury also returned a verdict awarding damages for plaintiffs' in their suit against the driver and owner of the vehicle. Judgments were entered on the jury verdicts, and all plaintiffs appealed. We affirm.

Joanne Hunter vs. Ricky Jackson - W2002-02857-COA-R3-CV View
Tipton County - The Plaintiffs appeal the judgment of the trial court contending that the award of compensatory damages was inadequate and that the trial court erred in failing to award punitive damages. Plaintiffs further contend the trial court erred in failing to award the full amount of their discretionary costs. We affirm the award of damages and modify the order of the trial court to the extent that Plaintiffs are awarded the full amount of their discretionary costs.

Dept. Children Services vs. Chester Cole - W2002-03045-COA-R3-JV View
Madison County - This is a termination of parental rights case. The father appeals from the order of the juvenile court terminating parental rights to his three children. Specifically, the father asserts that the Trial Court failed to find, by clear and convincing evidence, that termination of his parental rights was in the best interest of the children. Because we find clear and convincing evidence in the record to support the Trial Court's findings, we affirm.

Kathleen Earley vs. Robert Earley - W2002-01354-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - In this divorce case, the final decree granting wife a divorce made a division of marital property but failed to include as part of the marital estate several expenditures made by the husband. Wife asserts that such expenditures constitute a dissipation of assets by the husband and should have been included as part of the marital property. Wife appeals. We affirm.

Dept. Children Services vs. Portia Butler - W2003-01002-COA-R3-PT View
McNairy County - Department of Children's Services filed petition to terminate parental rights of biological mother and father to dependent and neglected minor child based on several grounds, including abandonment. Department later amended its petition to include an additional ground for termination of father's parental rights, citing T.C.A. § 36-1-113(g)(6). Juvenile court held two separate hearings on Department's petition. As part of the second hearing, mother consented to termination of her parental rights as to minor child. Upon conclusion of hearings, juvenile court entered order terminating mother and father's parental rights, finding grounds for termination of father's rights, and that termination was in the child's best interests. Father appeals. We affirm.

Christopher Ryan vs. James Surprise - W2001-02853-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This case involves discovery sanctions. The plaintiff sued the defendants, a lawyer and his law firm, for legal malpractice. The plaintiff requested certain documents from the defendants at least three times, which were not produced. The trial court ordered production of the documents at a deposition. The documents were not produced at the deposition. Twenty-eight days after the deposition, on the eve of a hearing on the defendants' alleged discovery abuses, the documents were produced. In response to the plaintiff's request for sanctions, the trial court ordered that the defendants pay the plaintiff's attorney a monetary sanction. The defendants appeal, arguing that the imposition of the sanction was an abuse of discretion, because there was no evidence indicating the amount of attorney time spent on the alleged discovery abuse and, therefore, no evidentiary basis for the amount of the sanction. We vacate the order of the trial court and remand for further proceedings, because the record does not support the trial court's award.

Robert Pelts vs. International Medical Services - W2002-00388-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This case involves specific performance of a contract to sell real property. A medical services corporation was formed by three individuals. One founder received a majority of the stock of the corporation and became the chairman of the corporation's board of directors. The other two founders were minority shareholders. The corporation purchased a certain piece of real property. The corporation then filed bankruptcy. After the bankruptcy was discharged, the majority shareholder, the chairman of the board of directors of the corporation, convened a shareholders' meeting that was not attended by the other two founders of the corporation. The chairman elected himself president of the corporation and authorized himself to sell the realty. The now-president then entered into a contract to sell the property to a purchaser. He subsequently convened a meeting of the board of directors of the corporation and installed two new board members. The new board ratified the contract for the sale of the land to the purchaser. The two remaining original owners of the company asserted that the president of the corporation had no legal ability to contract to sell the land because he fraudulently obtained his majority ownership of the company. The purchaser filed a lawsuit against the corporation and the shareholders for specific performance of the contract for sale of the land, and then moved for summary judgment. The trial court granted summary judgment to the purchaser and ordered the sale of the land. On appeal, the minority stockholder argues that the trial court erred for a number of reasons. We affirm, holding that the minority shareholder, proceeding pro se, cannot represent the corporation, and finding no error in the trial court's decision as it relates to the minority shareholder.

Shelby Co. Health Care vs. Allstate vs. William Holt - W2002-01439-COA-R9-CV View
Shelby County - This is an interlocutory appeal by the third party defendants challenging the trial court's decision that the state of Tennessee has personal jurisdiction over them. For the following reasons, we affirm the portion of the trial court's ruling with respect to Teresa Stivers and reverse with respect to William Holt and the Gary Eubanks and Associates Law Firm.

Troy Thompson vs. Elisa Hulbert - W2003-01275-COA-RM-CV View
Shelby County - This case involves a constitutional challenge to the Tennessee Child Support Guidelines, Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1240-2-4. In our initial Opinion in this case, we held that the challenged guidelines were unconstitutional because that they were violative of the equal protection guarantees of the federal and state constitutions. The Supreme Court of Tennessee granted certiorari and remanded the case to this Court for reconsideration in light of the Supreme Court's recent decision in Gallaher v. Elam, 104 S.W.3d 455 (Tenn. 2003). In light of Gallaher, we must conclude that there is no constitutional defect in the challenged child support guideline provisions. Consequently, we affirm the child support award ordered by the trial court.

Susan Whitehurst vs. Martin Medical - W2001-03034-COA-R3-CV View
Weakley County - This is a defamation case. The plaintiff is an obstetrician/gynecologist who practices in a largely rural area. The individual defendants are pharmacists who work at Wal-Mart stores in that area. In October 1997, one of the pharmacists received a phone call from her sister, another physician in the area. The sister told the pharmacist that the plaintiff obstetrician/gynecologist had contracted the HIV virus and was sending letters to her patients to inform them of that fact. The pharmacist, a former patient of the plaintiff, repeated the information to her co-workers. Several Wal-Mart employees, including the defendants, repeated the information about the plaintiff to others. The information was false. When the plaintiff learned of the spread of the false rumors, she sued the defendants for defamation. After a lengthy trial, the jury found in favor of the defendants. The plaintiff now appeals, asserting, inter alia, that the trial court erred in admitting evidence that was irrelevant or otherwise improper, and in approving the jury verdict. We affirm, finding that the trial court did not err in the admission of evidence, and that material evidence supports the jury's verdict.


Cases posted the week of 08/25/2003
Shawn E. McWhorter v. Randall Bare - E2002-02896-COA-R3-CV View
Hamilton County - Professional pilot Shawn E. McWhorter ("Plaintiff") sued Randall Barre ("Defendant") for defamation based upon a letter Defendant wrote to the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") containing allegations that plaintiff was medically unfit to be a pilot. The jury returned a verdict for plaintiff and awarded $25,000 in compensatory damages and $42,500 in punitive damages. The trial court entered its judgment, as later amended, in favor of plaintiff against defendant for $105,820.01, consisting of compensatory damages of $25,000, punitive damages of $42,500, and attorney fees and expenses in the amount of $38,320.01. The trial court's award of attorney fees and expenses was based upon defendant's refusal to admit liability in response to requests for admission. Defendant appeals. We affirm, in part, and reverse, in part.

Jasmine A. Ali v. Eric N. Fisher, et al. - E2003-00255-COA-R3-CV View
Sullivan County - After an automobile accident in which she suffered serious injuries, Jasmine A. Ali ("Plaintiff") sued both the driver of the automobile, Eric N. Fisher ("Fisher"), and the owner of the automobile, Thomas Scheve ("Scheve"). The claim against Scheve was based on negligent entrustment. Prior to trial, Plaintiff and Scheve were in sharp disagreement as to whether Scheve's alleged negligent entrustment resulted in Scheve's being vicariously liable for Fisher's conduct, or whether Scheve's negligence should be apportioned by the jury pursuant to comparative fault principles. The trial court concluded Scheve's alleged negligent entrustment should be apportioned by the jury pursuant to comparative fault principles. After a trial, the jury returned a verdict for plaintiff and apportioned fault, 80% to Fisher and 20% to Scheve based on his negligent entrustment of the vehicle to Fisher. The trial court entered a judgment in accordance with the jury's verdict. Plaintiff filed a Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment asking the trial court to reverse its earlier pre-trial ruling and hold Scheve vicariously liable for Fisher's negligence because Scheve negligently entrusted the vehicle to Fisher. The trial court granted the motion and amended the judgment which, in effect, held Scheve and Fisher jointly and severally liable for the entire amount of the jury's award. Scheve appeals. We hold the trial court erred when it amended the original judgment after concluding, post- trial, that Scheve was vicariously liable for Fisher's conduct. We vacate the amended judgment and reinstate the original judgment of the trial court entered in accordance with the jury's verdict apportioning fault.

In Re: Lillie Odessie Green, Decedent - M2002-01672-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - The court is asked to construe the following language contained in a form will: "I give all my estate to my children, if any, who survive me in equal shares, per stirpes." The testatrix was survived by four of her five children. The trial court held that the two children of the testatrix's child who predeceased her did not take any of her estate. We hold likewise.

Vincent D. Carson (Cason) v. Richard M. Gilleland - M2002-01082-COA-R3-CV View
Wilson County - This personal injury action by an undercover law enforcement officer resulted in judgment against appellant and two co-defendants. Appellant is an inmate with the Department of Corrections and after filing a pro se answer to the complaint took no further action in defense and more than two years after his answer was filed the case was heard in his absence and resulted in a judgment for $5,000,000.00. Plaintiff appeals and we affirm the action of the trial court.

Department of Children's Services v. C.L. & M.T. - M2001-02729-COA-R3-JV View
Davidson County - At issue in this appeal is the petition filed by the Department of Children's Services to terminate the parental rights of Mother and Father to nine of their children. After a trial, the trial court granted the petition to terminate the parental rights of Mother and Father based on abandonment, failure to comply with the Permanency Plans, and persistence of the conditions which led to the removal. Each parent independently appeals the decision of the trial court, arguing that there was not clear and convincing evidence to support the trial court's ruling. Because we find that grounds for termination were not proved as to either parent, we reverse the judgment terminating Father's and Mother's parental rights.

Staubach Retail Services - Southeast, L.L.C. v. H.G. Hill Realty Company - M2002-02661-COA-R3-CV View
In this action over a brokerage commission the Chancery Court of Davidson County granted summary judgment to the broker. On appeal, the owner asserts that the plaintiff failed to show by undisputed evidence (1) that the owner agreed to pay the commission upon "occupancy" of the building, or (2) that the tenant ever "occupied" the building. We affirm.

Barbara Lee Bunce Kerce v. Stephen Paul Kerce - M2002-01744-COA-R3-CV View
The appellant Stephen Paul Kerce challenges the divorce decree entered in Moore County Circuit Court, alleging that the court erred in its valuation and distribution of the marital estate. We affirm.

Stephen Morgan v. Paula Morgan - M2002-00793-COA-R3-CV View
Robertson County - Husband and Wife were declared divorced on the basis of stipulated grounds. Wife appeals the classification and division of the property. We affirm the decision of the trial court.

In Re: The Estate of Merle Halliburton Neal Myers v. Farmers & Merchants Bank Corp., Inc. Brooksie Byers, Douglas Myers, James Myers - M2002-00888-COA-R3-CV View
Stewart County - After the death of their elderly mother, her sons discovered that the decedent's stepson and his wife had used a power of attorney to transfer the funds from the decedent's $20,000 CD to themselves. The decedent's son filed a petition to have the money restored to her estate. The trial court held that the CD was a valid inter vivos gift from the decedent. We reverse, because there is no evidence in the record that such a gift was ever made.

TGJ & Co. vs. Michael E. MaGill - E2003-00298-COA-R3-CV View
Knox County - Margaret E. Bowers ("the Claimant") appeals the judgment of the trial court, which reversed an administrative determination of the Commissioner of the Department of Labor and Workforce Development ("the Commissioner"). The Commissioner had held that the Claimant is eligible for unemployment compensation as a result of the termination of her employment with TGJ & Co., Inc. ("the Employer"). Because we hold that the Claimant voluntarily quit her employment without good cause, we affirm the trial court.

Lindsay Alford vs. Oak Ridge City Schools - E2002-03133-COA-R3-CV View
Anderson County - Lindsay E. Alford ("the plaintiff") and her father, David R. Alford, IV, sued The Oak Ridge City Schools ("the high school") under the Governmental Tort Liability Act ("GTLA") for injuries sustained by the plaintiff when she slipped on a hallway floor at Oak Ridge High School, where she was a student. At the conclusion of the plaintiff's proof, the trial court granted the high school's motion for an involuntary dismissal, finding that, while the plaintiff had proven the existence of water on the floor, she had failed to prove that the high school knew or should have known about the water. From this ruling, the plaintiff appeals. We affirm.

Aussie Humphrey vs. State - E2003-00617-COA-R3-CV View
This claim against the State of Tennessee arises out of a three-vehicle accident. The plaintiff, Aussie Lee Humphrey, who was driving one of the vehicles, sued William Alan Klingensmith, the driver of one of the other vehicles. After the one-year period of limitations found in Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104 (2000) had expired, Klingensmith amended his answer to allege the comparative fault of the State. Within 90 days of the amendment, Humphrey filed a claim against the State, relying upon Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-1-119 (Supp. 2002). The Claims Commission held that the State was not one of the "governmental entities" contemplated by the language of Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-1-119(g) and dismissed the claim against the State. Humphrey appeals. We reverse.

Sevier County vs. John Waters, Trustee - E2002-02309-COA-R3-CV View
This is a land condemnation case. On November 18, 1988, Sevier County ("the County") filed a petition for condemnation seeking to condemn property in the county for a new jail. The petition was tried to a jury some 13 plus years later, on June 19 and 20, 2002. The jury awarded compensation of $335,500. This verdict was $158,500 more than the amount deposited in court by the County. The trial court entered judgment on the jury's verdict; the trial court supplemented the award by an award of pre-judgment interest of $267,468.75 and decreed that the total judgment of $425,968.75 would accrue interest at the rate of 10% per annum. The County appeals, arguing (1) that the trial court erred in excluding evidence pertaining to a controversy over the ownership of the property; (2) that pre-judgment interest is discretionary with the court and that the court below should have considered the disputes among the property owners as a factor impacting the delay in getting this matter to trial; (3) that the trial court erred in the way it calculated pre-judgment interest; and (4) that the trial court erred in decreeing that the judgment of $425,968.75 would accrue post-judgment interest at the rate of 10% per annum. We affirm.

In Re: The Estate of Lowell Frazier - E2002-01203-COA-R3-CV View
Campbell County - This appeal concerns two separate suits filed in the Chancery Court for Campbell County in connection with the administration of the Estate of Lowell Frazier. The first suit was brought by Sam Lough, individually, and also, along with his wife, Debbie Lough, as parents and guardians of Matthew Lough, and Darryl Herron and Elizabeth Herron, as parents and guardians of Chelsea Herron. It sought to establish a lost or spoilated will of Mr. Frazier, which was dated January 30, 1998 ("the first will"). The second suit was brought by Matthew Lough and Chelsea Herron by and through their guardian ad litem, appointed in the first case, contesting a later will dated May 24, 2000 ("the second will"). The cases were consolidated below and the suit seeking to establish the first will was tried first. Under an agreement of the parties, the first case must be decided in favor of the minors before they would have standing to contest the second will. After a plenary trial a jury found as to the first case that the Plaintiffs proved by clear and convincing evidence that Lowell Frazier did not destroy the first will. Thereupon, the second trial was had before the same jury, which found against the second will on the ground that due execution was not proved and that Glenda Faye Smith, who was the sole beneficiary of the second will, and at the time it was executed was attorney-in-fact for Mr. Frazier, did not overcome the presumption of undue influence over Mr. Frazier by clear and convincing evidence. Ms. Smith raises a number of issues, many of which merit a critical examination, but our review of the record persuades us that the issue which contends that she was entitled to a directed verdict in the first case is the dispositive issue in this appeal. We find that the Court was in error in not directing a verdict in her favor in the lost will case and reverse the judgment rendered therein. This results in the Plaintiffs not having standing to pursue the second case, which is reversed and dismissed.

Kim Hickerson v. Andrew Dearing, III - M2002-02210-COA-R3-CV View
Coffee County - This is a malpractice action filed by Appellant against his criminal defense attorney in a case resulting in his conviction by a Coffee County jury of selling cocaine a Class C felony. While this civil case was pending on appeal the underlying criminal conviction of Appellant was affirmed by the Court of Criminal Appeals and the Supreme Court denied his application to appeal. Based upon Gibson v. Trant, 58 S.W.3d 103 (Tenn.2001), we affirm the action of the trial court in dismissing the case.

Chris Hickman v. Misty Willis - M2003-00574-COA-R3-JV View
Hickman County - Mother appeals the trial court action of requiring non-custodial obligor father to pay only one-half of the premium for medical insurance covering their minor child and further appeals the amount of support arrearage. As the child support guidelines are mandatory in requiring that non-custodial obligor parent is responsible for the full premium of medical insurance, the action of the trial court is modified accordingly and in all other respects affirmed.

Eric J. Nunley v. Dept of Correction - M2002-02032-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - The petitioner, Eric J. Nunley, a prisoner in state custody at West Tennessee State Prison in Henning, brought suit against the Department of Correction ("the Department") and its then-Commissioner, Donal Campbell. Nunley alleges that his request for "placement at a minimum security facility" was denied. He contends that the denial was based upon the fact that "he allegedly had an escape charge and/or history." He claims that in 1992 he pleaded guilty to a "breach of trust" violation and that this violation – by virtue of a "new rule, regulation, law, policy and/or practice" – is now considered as a part of his "escape history" precluding his placement at a minimum security facility. Specifically, Nunley challenges his security reclassification from minimum security trusty to minimum direct custody. He seeks a writ of certiorari, a declaratory judgment, and injunction relief. He relies, in part, on the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, Tenn. Code Ann. § 4-5-101, et seq. (1998) ("the UAPA"). The trial court, acting on the defendants' Tenn. R. Civ. P. 12.02(6) motion, dismissed Nunley's petition for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Nunley appeals, contending that the application of the "new rule, regulation, law, policy and/or practice" to his earlier infraction violates the prohibition against ex post facto laws and that the defendants are acting in an "arbitrar[y], illegal, and unconstitutional" manner. We affirm.

XI Properties v. Racetrac Petroleum - M2001-00977-COA-R3-CV View
Putnam County - Plaintiffs, XI Properties Inc. et al., purchased land from the defendant, RaceTrac, adjacent to RaceTrac Petroleum in 1992. Seven years later, XI Properties, while attempting to develop the property, learned RaceTrac had inadvertently conveyed to them portions of RaceTrac parking, curbs and light posts. Plaintiffs proposed to remove the unnatural slope created by the parking lot, but defendants were concerned about their rights and responsibilities. Plaintiffs filed a declaratory judgment. Defendants filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. We reverse the trial court=s grant of summary judgment to XI Properties as to adverse possession by RaceTrac. We remand the issue to the trial court to determine if Racetrac can establish possession of the property. Further we affirm the finding that XI Properties owes no duty to RaceTrac for lateral support, so long as it does not act negligently.

Donovan Davis v. Ray Maples - M2002-02564-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - An inmate brought this action to seek judicial review of the Board of Paroles decision to deny him parole. Because a prisoner has no liberty interest in early release, we affirm the dismissal of the due process claims brought herein. We affirm dismissal of that portion of the petition that alleges that the denial of parole was arbitrary and capricious, but specifically hold that Mr. Davis may pursue administrative appeal of that denial. We reverse dismissal of the claim that the Board's decision to defer Mr. Davis's next meeting with the Board for eleven years is not arbitrary and capricious, and remand that claim for further proceedings.

In Re: Hunter Eden; Sommer Eastman v. David Eden - M2002-00521-COA-R3-JV View
Sumner County - This appeal arises from the trial court's decision to remove custody of the minor child from the mother and place him with the father. The trial court considered testimony regarding the stability of the parents as well as the medical condition of the mother. The court modified the custody arrangement and ordered the mother to pay child support. The mother filed this appeal. We affirm.

James Tate v. Glenda Tate - M2002-01749-COA-R3-CV View
Robertson County - This appeal concerns the propriety of the trial court's property division between divorcing parties. As part of its division of the marital property, the trial court ordered that Husband transfer a home, which was his separate property, to Wife. The trial court also awarded Wife $4,500.00 as her interest in a Mercedes automobile which the parties purchased for $15,000.00. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Watkins, McGugin, McNeilly & Rowan v. Adedamola Oni - M2002-01621-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - Law firm brought suit in 2001 against former client to recover payment for services. The client argued that the law firm represented him on several different matters, the oldest of which was beyond the six year statute of limitations in Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-109 and therefore recovery by the law firm was precluded. After a bench trial, the trial court found that the law firm had represented the client continuously from 1991 to 1998 and that the six year statute of limitations did not preclude recovery. The trial court entered a judgment against the client for the amount of attorney's fees owed plus prejudgment interest. The client appealed. Because the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's findings, we affirm.

Edwin Boothe vs. Fred's Inc. - W2002-01414-COA-R3-CV View
Edwin Boothe vs. Fred's Inc. - W2002-01414-COA-R3-CV (Dissent) View
Shelby County - Defendant-employer terminated plaintiff-employee for cause based on plaintiff's negligent performance of executive duties. Plaintiff-employee sued employer for benefits due under employment contract and certain pension plans. Issues at non-jury trial included whether termination was for cause and the effective date of termination. The trial court awarded plaintiff damages pursuant to the employment contract finding, in part, that employer failed to comply with employment contract provision requiring written notice of termination at least 90 days prior to termination for cause. Trial court also awarded plaintiff benefits under two stock option plans. Defendant employer appeals. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Medtronic Inc vs. NuVasive Inc. - W2002-01642-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This is an appeal from a Final Order enjoining Appellant from indemnifying its employees in their lawsuit against Appellees. Appellant's employees were previously employed by Appellee. Appellee and Appellant are competing corporations who, prior to this lawsuit, entered into a Settlement Agreement with a forum selection clause forbidding Appellant from suing Appellee outside Tennessee for an eighteen month period. In a lawsuit instigated in California by Appellees' former employees, Appellant agreed to fund the litigation and to indemnify those employees against any attorney fees incurred by the employees. Appellees' suit seeks to enjoin Appellants from further funding of the employees' action. The trial court granted the injunction and Appellants appeal. We affirm.

Bobby/Janie Wylie vs. Farmers Fertilizer vs. Bituminous Casualty - W2002-01227-COA-R9-CV View
Dyer County - This case involves damage to an orchard. The plaintiffs' orchard was located entirely in Gibson County. The defendant fertilizer company was located in Dyer County. The plaintiff orchard owners sued the fertilizer company, alleging that the trees in their orchard were damaged by the negligent spraying of herbicides on nearby crops. The lawsuit was filed in the Dyer County circuit court. The fertilizer company moved to dismiss for lack of venue, asserting that the action was local in nature and had to be filed in the county in which the orchard was situated. The trial court denied the motion to dismiss, finding that the action was transitory, not local, in nature and was properly filed in Dyer County. The fertilizer company was granted an interlocutory appeal from that decision. We reverse, finding that the action is primarily local, not transitory, in nature and was required to have been brought in Gibson County. In the interest of justice, however, we remand to the trial court with instructions to transfer the case to Gibson County, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated § 16-1-116.

SDS & Assoc. vs. Building Plastics - W2002-01532-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This appeal involves breach of contract action by appellant corporation which provided telecommunication services to appellee corporation. Appellee corporation filed a counter-claim for breach of a separate contract between the parties whereby appellant was to provide freight auditing services to appellee. The trial court rendered judgment for appellant on the first contract in an amount less than that sued for and rendered judgment for the appellee on the counter-claim. Appellant appeals. We affirm.


Cases posted the week of 08/18/2003
Bobby Cunningham v. Terry Lester - M2002-00887-COA-R3-CV View
Bedford County - This dispute arises from an auction sale of real property. The trial court awarded plaintiff buyer specific performance of one contract and denied specific performance of a second contract. We affirm.

James P. Lea vs. Linda Gayle Lea - E2003-00041-COA-R3-CV View
Hamilton County - Husband asked Trial Court to terminate alimony obligation, and the amount of alimony was reduced. On appeal, we affirm, as modified.

Kim Brown & Petet Petersen vs. Hamilton County E2002-02474-COA-R3-CV View
Hamilton County - Action filed pursuant to the Governmental Tort Liability Act was dismissed on the grounds defendant's acts were planning/discretionary functions and immune. Also Public Duty Doctrine barred recovery. We reverse and remand.


Cases posted the week of 08/11/2003
Aziza Kljajic v. Mirzet Kljajic - M2002-01294-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This case raises the question of jurisdiction over a nonresident, in a divorce filed by a Tennessee resident who also seeks custody of the parties' minor children, child support and attorney fees. We hold that the court has jurisdiction to grant the divorce and award custody but does not have jurisdiction to award child support or attorney fees.

Tony Baldwin v. Board of Paroles - M2002-01428-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - A prisoner in the custody of the Tennessee Department of Correction became eligible for parole after serving over twenty years of his sentence. The Parole Board conducted a hearing, and voted to deny him parole. They also decided to defer further parole consideration for another twenty years. The prisoner filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari, which the trial court denied. We reverse the deferral, because we find that the decision to defer further parole consideration for so many years constitutes an arbitrary exercise of the Parole Board's authority.

Jack Forrest v. City of Ridgetop - M2002-01176-COA-R3-CV View
Robertson County - The plaintiff, Jack Edward Forrest, brought this wrongful discharge action against the defendants, City of Ridgetop, Commissioner of Police and Fire Ken Parsons, Chief of Police Paul Myers and Ridgetop Mayor Darrell Denton. The defendants moved for summary judgment, relying upon affidavits and statements of undisputed material facts purporting to show that the plaintiff was discharged for failure to uphold a minimum standard of conduct, evidenced by insubordination, disobedience to a written directive, use of a recording device at a staff meeting and use of a personal vehicle for police action. The trial court, in granting summary judgment, found that the plaintiff failed to prove a prima facie case that he was wrongfully discharged from his employment in violation of the Public Protection Act of Tennessee, T.C.A.§ 50-1-304, and failed to prove the reasons given for his termination by the City of Ridgetop were pretextual. We affirm.

John Hasty v. Bobbie Hasty - M2002-01756-COA-R3-CV View
Williamson County - The Petitioner seeks a reduction/termination of his alimony obligation based upon asserted material change of circumstances. The divorce was granted in 1994; thereafter the Respondent began receiving her awarded share of the Petitioner's retirement benefits, and Social Security benefits, both of which were within the contemplation of the parties at the time of the divorce, and thus cannot constitute a material change of circumstances.

First Presbyterian Church vs. Board of Equalization - E2003-00128-COA-R3-CV View
Hamilton County - Ms. Madeline D. Apple bequeathed her house to First Presbyterian Church of Chattanooga ("the Church") to be used for the temporary housing and convenience of the Church's missionaries. The Church filed a formal application with the Board of Equalization requesting the house be exempted from property taxation because it was used purely and exclusively for carrying out the Church's missionary work. The request for exemption was denied, a decision later upheld by an Administrative Law Judge and then by the Assessment Appeals Commission. The Church appealed the final decision of the Assessment Appeals Commission to the Hamilton County Chancery Court ("Trial Court"). After a hearing, the Trial Court concluded the house was not used purely and exclusively for religious purposes and denied an exemption. The Church appeals, and we affirm.

Trumbo Inc. vs. Witco Corp. - W2002-01186-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This case involves the loss of evidence. A metal fabrication company modified a fat melting tank for another company. Later, an employee of the melting tank company was severely injured by hot melted fat while working with the modified tank. Following the accident, as part of an investigation, the employer removed the two temperature gauges attached to the tank. The employer paid workers' compensation benefits to the employee. The employee then sued the fabrication company that modified the tank. The employer intervened to assert its statutory lien under the workers' compensation laws, so that it could recover any monies paid to the employee by the fabrication company. Five years after the accident, the fabrication company sought production of the temperature gauges from the employer, as part of its defense in the lawsuit filed against it by the employee. The employer was unable to locate the gauges. The fabrication company settled the lawsuit filed by the injured employee, and filed a claim against the employer for spoliation of evidence and negligence. The fabrication company argued that it was forced to settle the underlying lawsuit with the employee, in part because of the missing gauges. The trial court granted a motion for summary judgment in favor of the employer, finding that the employer did not have a duty to preserve the evidence and that the fabrication company had not established causation. The fabrication company appeals. We affirm, finding that regardless of whether the employer had a duty to preserve the temperature gauges, the fabrication company had not proffered evidence that the gauge would have materially assisted it in defending the lawsuit filed by the employee, and thus was unable to establish causation.

Joe Hales vs. Shelby County - W2002-01539-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This appeal arises from a claim involving an injury sustained by a county employee. The trial court awarded the plaintiff $216,400.00 for injuries sustained while working for Shelby County. The trial court then denied Shelby County's post-trial motion seeking a credit or offset for wage continuation benefits already paid to the plaintiff. The parties raise multiple issues on appeal. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Linda Bradley v. John Waderker - M2002-02017-COA-R3-CV View
Montgomery County - A driver and the passengers in his 1993 Ford Explorer appeal a non-jury judgment of the Circuit Court of Montgomery County. The Ford Explorer collided with a police cruiser at an intersection in the City of Clarksville. The trial court held both drivers to be equally at fault and dismissed the case. We affirm the trial court.

Tamara Fontaine v. Weekly Homes - M2002-01651-COA-R3-CV View
Williamson County - Defendants/appellants appeal the trial court's denial of their motion to compel arbitration. We affirm.

Dept of Children's Srvcs. v. Carah Demarr - M2002-02603-COA-R3-CV View
Lawrence County - This case involves termination of parental rights of a mother and custody of the child. The child at issue was found wandering away from his mother's house on March 3, 1999, and was taken into DCS custody, after which the matter languished for over a year without appropriate administration by DCS and with the mother having very little contact with her child. The mother eventually moved out of state and requested that her child be transferred to that state. The case was not transferred, and the mother continued to receive very little cooperation from DCS and have sparse communication with her child. She was, however, attempting to fulfill the requirements of the DCS prepared Permanency Plan. Her parental rights were terminated by the Juvenile Court for Lawrence County in December 2001 for abandonment by willful failure to visit and willful failure to support the child for four months prior to the filing of the termination petition. We reverse the trial court's finding that the mother's failure to visit and failure to support was willful.

Judith Walker v. City of Cookeville / Cookeville Regional Medical - M2002-01441-COA-R3-CV View
Putnam County - This appeal involves an employment dispute between the Cookeville Regional Medical Center and a senior management employee. After the hospital's chief executive officer removed the employee from her position as Interim Assistant Administrator and Director of Quality Management, the employee resigned and filed suit in the Circuit Court for Putnam County alleging that the hospital breached her employment contract by declining to pay her the severance benefits required by her employment contract. Following a bench trial, the court found that the hospital had breached the employment contract and awarded the employee severance benefits, prejudgment interest, and discretionary costs. The hospital argues on this appeal that the employee was not entitled to severance pay because (1) she had voluntarily resigned, (2) the parties understood that the employee's appointment as assistant administrator was not permanent, and (3) the employee's demotion did not materially alter her duties or status. We affirm the judgment because the hospital breached the employee's contract when it demoted her and declined to pay her the severance benefits required by her employment contract.

Prodigy Services v. Ruth Johnson - M2002-00918-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - The Tennessee Commissioner of Revenue assessed Prodigy Services Corporation, Inc. for sales and use taxes on "telecommunication services" as defined in Tenn. Code Ann. § 67-6-102(29)(now codified at Tenn. Code Ann. § 67-6-102(31)(Supp. 2002)). Prodigy challenged the assessment in the Chancery Court of Davidson County. The court granted Prodigy summary judgment, concluding that Prodigy's online computer information services did not meet the description of the taxable event in the statute. We affirm.

Ken Stephens v. Roane State Community College - M2001-03155-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This is a sexual harassment case. The plaintiff was a tenured professor at the defendant college. In 1996, one of the professor's students filed a complaint of sexual harassment with the college, alleging that the professor engaged in unwelcome sexual conduct and created a hostile educational environment. After a hearing, an administrative law judge determined that the professor had committed the acts charged. Consequently, the professor was suspended without pay for six months. The professor appealed the administrative decision to the trial court. The trial court upheld the decision, using a deferential standard of review, and the professor filed the first appeal in this case. On appeal, this Court reversed and remanded for a review de novo on the record. On remand, the trial court reviewed the case de novo on the record and again upheld the ALJ's decision. The professor now appeals. We affirm, finding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to allow the professor to testify in person at the rehearing on remand, and that the trial court did not err in finding that the ALJ's decision was supported by clear and convincing evidence.

Mitch Stooksbury vs. American National Property - E2002-02385-COA-R3-CV View
Anderson County - Mitch and Gina Stooksbury ("Plaintiffs") purchased homeowners insurance from American National Property and Casualty Company ("Defendant"). After Plaintiffs' home was destroyed by fire, they were informed by Defendant that their insurance policy had been cancelled prior to the date of loss because of an underwriting risk arising from missing railing on a deck. Defendant claimed to have mailed a cancellation notice and refund check to Plaintiffs in accordance with the terms of the policy. Plaintiffs denied receiving the cancellation notice or refund check. A jury concluded Defendant failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that it mailed the cancellation notice to Plaintiffs. The jury also concluded Defendant acted unfairly and in bad faith, and that Defendant's failure to pay the loss was through fraudulent and deceptive practices. The Trial Court entered a judgment for Plaintiffs in the amount of $92,750, for damages pursuant to the insurance contract, plus prejudgment interest on that $92,750. The Trial Court also assessed a 25% bad faith penalty and an additional 5% for punitive damages. Both parties appeal. We affirm the judgment for Plaintiffs in the amount of $92,750 and the prejudgment interest awarded on that $92,750. The bad faith penalty and award of punitive damages is reversed.

Stephanie Medlyn vs. Peter Medlyn - E2002-02031-COA-R3-CV View
Grainger County - Wife's action to enforce Divorce Settlement Agreement resulted in monetary judgment against husband. On appeal, we affirm.

In Re: Estate of Flora King vs. John B. Oakley - E2002-01745-COA-R3-CV View
Sevier County - In this will contest, the Trial Court granted the Executor summary judgment upholding the Will. On appeal, we affirm.

Dpt. of Child. Services vs. DLSJ - E2002-00241-COA-R3-JV View
Knox County - The Trial Court on petition of the Department, terminated the mother's parental rights to the child. On appeal, we affirm.

Steve Fritts vs. Anderson County Election Commission & Jerry Creasey vs. Anderson County Elections Commission - E2003-00015-COA-R3-CV & E2002-03118-COA-R3-CV View
Anderson County - In this election contest of two seats on the County Commission, the Trial Court declared the top vote getter elected to one of the seats and ordered another election between the other candidates for the other seat. On appeal, we affirm.

Dept. of Transportation vs. Sammy/Yvonne Hanna - W2002-00152-COA-R3-CV View
Hardin County - This is a condemnation case. The Tennessee Department of Transportation alleges that the trial judge committed error by allowing the landowners to discover the opinions of an appraiser not designated to testify at trial and that these errors require overturning the jury's verdict because of the prejudice they caused. We find that errors were committed in the court below, but that these errors were harmless. Therefore, we affirm the verdict of the jury.

AmSouth Erectors vs. Skaggs Iron - W2002-01944-COA-R3-CV View
Shelby County - This appeal concerns a subcontractor's (AmSouth) claims for non-payment arising from the construction of the Peabody Place Retail and Entertainment Center in Memphis. The Appellees are the owner (Peabody), and the management firm they hired to oversee the project (Tri-Tech). The Appellant is a subcontractor in privity of contract with neither Appellee. The trial court granted summary judgment to Peabody on AmSouth's claims of Breach of Contract (under a Third-Party Beneficiary theory), Negligence, Negligent Misrepresentation, Unjust Enrichment/Quantum Meruit, and a claim to enforce a mechanics' and materialmen' s lien. Summary judgment was likewise granted to Tri-Tech on AmSouth's claims against it for Breach of Contract (under a Third-Party Beneficiary theory), Negligent Misrepresentation, and Negligence. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.


Cases posted the week of 08/04/2003
Jimmy Allen and Donna Allen v. Wilson County Investors, LLC, Tom Paschal, Trustee for Cumberland Bank, J. Atwell Scruggs, III, Substitute Trustee for the Ruth S. Scruggs Revocable Trust, and J. Atwell Scruggs and Eleanor S. Lowe. - M2002-00540-COA-R3-CV View
Wilson County - This case involves an uncollected 1981 judgment against Mrs. Ruth Scruggs, individually and as trustee. Ms. Scruggs died intestate on September 20, 1998. On June 3, 1998, the judgment creditors received a writ of scire facias and the judgment was revived on June 26, 1998. The judgment was registered in Wilson County on November 9, 1998. Her Wilson County property was sold by her heirs on January 15, 2000. On October 19, 2001, the judgment creditors filed suit to enforce their lien. The trial court held for the defendants finding that Ms. Scruggs died over a month prior to the lien's filing; thus, she was not vested with any real property, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 31-2-103, at the time the lien was filed. We affirm the trial court, finding, in addition, that Ms. Scruggs was never properly served with the scire facias, thus the judgment on that writ is void, and that the registered lien had expired under § 25-1-105 of the Code.

Richard Hughey v.Metro Gov' t Nashville and Davidson County - M2002-02240-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - Richard Hughey, a former Metropolitan Nashville police officer, appeals the action of the Chancery Court of Davidson County in affirming the adverse decision of the Metropolitan Civil Service Commission, which had rejected his application for police department employment. We affirm the action of the Chancellor.

Christopher Pope v. Dept of Correction - M2001-02937-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - A prisoner in the custody of the Department of Correction was found guilty of a disciplinary offense and sentenced to punitive segregation. He subsequently filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari, claiming that he was not afforded due process during the disciplinary hearing at which he was convicted. The trial court dismissed his Petition for failure to state a claim. We affirm the trial court.

Alexander Wells v. State - M2002-01958-COA-R3-CV View
A tenured professor successfully challenged his dismissal through a review in the Chancery Court of Davidson County. Subsequently he filed a claim against the state in the Claims Commission for breach of contract. The Commission dismissed the claim on jurisdictional grounds. We affirm the conclusion that the claim was not based on a "written contract."

Eric Young v. Dept. of Corrections - M2002-01086-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - A prison inmate was convicted of a disciplinary offense, and sentenced to punitive segregation. He filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari, claiming there were serious procedural defects in the disciplinary proceeding. The trial court dismissed his Petition as time-barred. We affirm the trial court.

Steven Griffin v. William Roberts - M2002-01898-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - An inmate in the custody of the Department of Correction filed a legal malpractice suit against the court-appointed attorney who represented him in his post-conviction appeal. Despite many attempts, the inmate failed to obtain service on the attorney. More than three years after suit was filed, the court dismissed the case for lack of prosecution. We affirm the trial court.

Steven Perry v. Kelly Perry v. Thelma Perry - M2002-01180-COA-R3-CV View
Wilson County - The Circuit Court of Wilson County awarded custody of a minor child to the paternal grandmother. The child's mother, to whom custody had been awarded in the divorce, asserts that the facts do not support such a drastic remedy. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Jennifer Rial v. Terry Rial - M2002-01750-COA-R3-CV View
Hickman County - Mother petitioned the court for change of child custody. The trial court found no material change of circumstances justifying such change and dismissed the petition. We affirm.

Michael Street v. Levy (Wildhorse) Limited Partnership - M2002-02170-COA-R3-CV View
Davidson County - This appeal involves a patron at a Nashville night spot who was seriously injured by a broken glass tray left unattended on a table. In addition to the laceration on his leg, the patron fell and hit his face against the floor. The patron later filed suit against the night spot in the Circuit Court for Davidson County seeking damages not only for the laceration of his leg but also for internal derangement of his temporomandibular joint caused by his fall. The night spot conceded its negligence, and, after conducting a bench trial on the question of damages, the trial court awarded the patron $8,937.00 for his medical expenses, pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life. On this appeal, the patron takes issue with the trial court's refusal to award him $1,133.00 in medical expenses and with the amount of the award for pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life. We have determined that the trial court lacked any basis for declining to award the patron all his medical expenses and that the evidence does not preponderate against the award for pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life.


Cases posted the week of 07/28/2003
Ronnie Erwin v. Moon Products - M2002-00877-COA-R9-CV View
Marshall County - This is an appeal from a denial of an application to compel arbitration. For the following reasons, we affirm the court below.

Thomas Harrison v. Earl Laursen - M2000-00482-COA-R3-CV View
Giles County - This is the fourth appeal regarding the sale of a 128-acre farm in Giles County. The sellers originally sued the buyers in the Chancery Court for Giles County in 1991, alleging that the buyers had breached the contract by defaulting on their payments. The buyers counterclaimed, asserting that the sellers had breached the contract by failing to provide city water to the property and that the sellers had committed fraud and violated the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act. On the first appeal, this court affirmed the trial court's judgment rescinding the sale but remanded the case with directions to address the question of damages. The case was tried five more times and was appealed twice. In the sixth trial, a jury awarded the buyers $32,444.42. On this the fourth appeal, the buyers take issue with the trial court's exclusion of evidence regarding the sellers' alleged fraud, the jury's calculation of the increased value of the property, and the trial court's refusal to award them prejudgment interest. We affirm the judgment.

Joseph Nolen v. Amy Nolen - M2002-00138-COA-R3-CV View
Joseph Nolen v. Amy Nolen - M2002-00138-COA-R3-CV View
Hickman County
- This appeal arises from the trial court's decision to award custody of the parties' minor children to third party custodians. After finding each parent unfit, the chancellor awarded custody of the daughter to the mother's aunt and the son was awarded to an unrelated third party. Parenting time was established every first and second weekend with the third party custodians having the third weekend. Holiday parenting time was also included. Most importantly the siblings were reunited during these times with their parents. Both parties were ordered to split the child support obligation owed to the third parties. The father filed this appeal. We affirm.

Tiffany Senn v. Romando Haynes - M2002-01519-COA-R3-JV View
Rutherford County - Tiffany T. Senn (Williams) appeals the action of the Juvenile Court of Rutherford County, changing the primary residential custody of her minor child from Tiffany Senn to the biological father of the child, Romando Haynes. We affirm the action of the trial court.

Rebecca Lew vs. Ira Lew - E2002-01811-COA-R3-CV View
Anderson County - In this divorce case, Ira Eugene Lew ("Husband") appeals the Trial Court's judgment declaring the parties divorced on the ground of irreconcilable differences, and approving and incorporating the parties' marital dissolution agreement ("MDA") in its order. Husband argues that the Court was without power to enter its judgment because he had withdrawn his consent and agreement to the MDA prior to the Court's entry of final judgment. The Trial Court found that Husband could not withdraw his consent to the MDA because, as a consequence of the unusual procedural posture of the this case, the parties had already executed, agreed to, and signed the MDA and presented it to the Trial Court, which approved it and incorporated it into a previous order. We affirm the judgment of the Trial Court.

In Re: Petition of James F. Watson, General Sessions Court Judge - E2002-02480-COA-R3-CV View
McMinn County - This is a declaratory judgment action. Judge James F. Watson was, at all relevant times, the general sessions court judge for McMinn County. Prior to 2000, McMinn County was classified as a county of the second class and Judge Watson was paid in accordance with the statutory compensation scheme for such counties. As a result of the 2000 census, McMinn County became a county of the first class. Judge Watson filed a petition seeking a determination as to the proper calculation of his salary as a class one general sessions court judge. The trial court determined that Judge Watson was entitled to continue receiving the jurisdictional supplements to his salary that he had been receiving as a class two judge. We reverse.

Norma Pendolal v. Shirley Butler - M2002-00131-COA-R3-CV View
Perry County - This is an undue influence and fraud case. The father executed a will leaving his personal and real property to one daughter, with the remainder of his estate to be divided among all five of his children. The daughter moved from Chicago to Tennessee to care for the father. The father added the daughter's name to his checking account and bought a mobile home in which he and the daughter lived. The daughter utilized money from the joint checking account for her personal benefit. Later, the father executed a power of attorney in the daughter's favor. The daughter then transferred one of the father's certificates of deposit to herself. When the father died, no funds remained to be divided among the five siblings. The father's other four children filed suit against the daughter, alleging undue influence. The trial court referred the case to a special master, who found there was no confidential relationship prior to execution of the power of attorney. The special master found, however, that a confidential relationship existed after the execution of the power of attorney. The trial court found that the daughter rebutted the presumption of undue influence and invalidity of the transaction that took place after execution of the power of attorney. The trial court then concurred in the special master's findings. The plaintiffs appeal. We affirm as to the transactions prior to execution of the power of attorney. We reverse as to the transaction after execution of the power of attorney, concluding that the presumption of the invalidity of that transaction was not rebutted by clear and convincing evidence of the fairness of the transaction.

Tina Gray v. Glen Gray - M2002-01365-COA-R3-CV View
Rutherford County - The trial court granted the parties a divorce, classified the husband's auto salvage business as his separate property, and divided the property the parties had acquired during their marriage. On appeal, the wife contends that the trial court erred by not considering the auto salvage business to be marital property, and by ordering a property division that was inequitable as to her. We affirm the trial court.

Daniel Sherwood v. Microsoft - M2000-01850-COA-R9-CV View
Daniel Sherwood v. Microsoft - M2000-01850-COA-R9-CV (Concur) View
Davidson County - In this appeal, Plaintiffs, purchasers of Microsoft software, sued Microsoft alleging that the company violated the Tennessee Trade Practices Act and the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act and claiming that they paid inflated prices for software due to Microsoft's alleged violations of Tennessee antitrust law. Microsoft filed a motion to dismiss arguing that Tennessee antitrust law applies to activities that are predominantly intrastate in character and that Microsoft's business is predominantly interstate. Microsoft also argued that indirect purchasers have no cause of action under the Tennessee Trade Practices Act. The trial court found that federal law does not provide a remedy for indirect purchasers in antitrust cases and, consequently, those purchasers must have a Tennessee state law remedy. The trial court denied the motion to dismiss the claims of the indirect purchasers, but because direct purchasers have a federal law remedy, dismissed the claims of the direct purchasers. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and hold: (1) indirect purchasers may bring an action for damages under the Tennessee Trade Practices Act; (2) the Tennessee Trade Practices Act applies to activity that has substantial effects on commerce within the state, and Plaintiffs have made sufficient allegations of such effects; and (3) the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act does not apply to antitrust causes of action or anticompetitive conduct.

Flynn's Lick Comm